New vs. Used car depreciation guide

New vs. Used car depreciation guide

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A lot of sage advice says you're better off buying a used car than a new one. Is a new car ever a good idea, especially now when the pandemic has hampered factory production and new car


inventories are down, meaning prices are up? If you're in a position to be car shopping, then, yes, consider certain new cars instead of their used counterparts, says iSeeCars.com,


which tracks car statistics — prices, accumulated miles and so forth — with its multimillion-vehicle database. Some new models depreciate so little their first year that you might as well


buy new to get the full warranty. Plus rebates and zero percent or super-low-interest loans are sometimes available on new cars but not on used. Yet some one-year-old luxury vehicles,


especially some BMWs, are far better buys used because they lost so much in value their first year, the data firm says. iSeeCars, which has its headquarters in the Boston suburb of Woburn,


uses the term “lightly used,” meaning roughly 13,000 miles. It compares and contrasts data on tens of millions of vehicles, such as this new vs. used evaluation. This data was analyzed in


March before the coronavirus pandemic had caused shortages of both new and used cars, pushing up their prices. While a specific average price might have changed in the meantime, the


percentages between new and used prices — the depreciation — is likely to be about the same, iSeeCars officials say. SOME LUXE CARS DON'T HOLD VALUE The jaw-dropper is the BMW 7 Series,


according to iSeeCars data. Remember, the data is an average and doesn't refer to any specific version of the 7 Series. The company's data analysis includes 2018 and some 2019


models all sold used. It shows an average new price for the 7 Series is $109,231. Average price after a year: $61,784. The big, luxurious 7 Series is chock-a-block full of features and


power, and the base price for the least expensive model new is about $87,000. So it's a lot of car for about $62,000, even at a year old. "Super luxury cars like the BMW 7 Series


take large depreciation hits due to their high starting prices, which is coupled with the car [7 Series] being redesigned in 2020 to automatically date 2019 models,” iSeeCars Chief Executive


Phong Ly says. Put simply, “You'll be able to get a cooler car for less money,” _Motor Trend_ commented a year ago in an article on luxury car depreciation. In addition to the 7


Series, BMWs on the buy-used list are the 3 Series; 4 Series; and the X6, a crossover SUV with a hatchback-sedan body. Five others on the list also are luxury makes. The only exception is a


Chevrolet Camaro. A big drop in value the first year is a negative to new-car buyers. But it's a plus to used-car bargain hunters. A year-old car, which is what we're discussing


here, will have some or most of the automaker's original warranty, usually 3 years or 36,000 miles though exceptions do exist. And a yearling still could have some of the free


maintenance that some manufacturers offer. BMW cut its free maintenance to three years, from four, on 2017 and newer model vehicles and reduced the number of items covered. Keep in mind that


most 2020 models are still considered new in this study though many now are being replaced in showrooms with 2021 models. SOME MODELS ARE BETTER DEALS NEW When a vehicle loses little value


in its first year, a new one is a good bet. Sometimes a car holds its value if it was recently redesigned or had other changes that could slow depreciation. Four Hondas are on iSeeCars’


buy-new list, and most of the others are likewise mainstream models. Two big exceptions: Tesla's Model 3 luxury electric sedan drops a scant 5.5 percent its first year, putting it atop


the buy-new list. The Chevrolet Corvette is No. 7, dropping 13.6 percent the first year. The Ford Ranger mid-size pickup, reintroduced to the U.S. as a 2019 model, is No. 2. iSeeCars was


able to tease out enough Ranger details for AARP so we can use it as an example to show how averages can camouflage extremes. The top-end Ranger Lariat drops 19.4 percent to $33,125 its


first year. The XL, the base version, drops 7.4 percent to $29,795. Why? Lariat is loaded with leather upholstery, heated seats and a heated steering wheel, a luxury stereo and other


features alluring to new vehicle buyers but less exciting in the used-vehicle market, according to iSeeCars. The numbers here are averages of some 6 million transactions that iSeeCars


tracked. USED-CAR BARGAINS HAROLD CUNNINGHAM/Getty Images 1. BMW 7 SERIES. Average new price, $109,231. One-year depreciation, 43.4 percent. Average year-old price, $61,784 OUR TAKE. Great


bargain on a feature-filled sedan, but, “usually, a car that costs a lot of money to buy will cost a lot of money to maintain,” auto-enthusiast website Hotcars.com notes. Sjoerd van der


Wal/Getty Images 2. AUDI A6. Average new price $63,931, One-year depreciation, 41 percent. Average year-old price, $26,199 OUR TAKE. _Consumer Reports_ calls the interior “a delight,” but


the magazine's reliability rating for the A6 of just 1 on a 5-point scale is off-putting even though its owner satisfaction score is a commendable 4 of 5. Sjoerd van der Wal/Getty


Images 3. JAGUAR XE. Average new price, $50,371. One-year depreciation, 40.9 percent. Average year-old price, $29,786 OUR TAKE. A fun-to-drive compact luxury sedan that gives us second


thoughts because its reliability and owner satisfaction scores both are low, _Consumer Reports_ says: 2 out of 5. MediaWorldImages/Alamy Stock Photo 4. VOLVO S90. Average new price, $58,970.


One-year depreciation, 40.1 percent. Average year-old price, $35,339 OUR TAKE. We are skeptical. While CNET's Roadshow auto review publication likes its looks and solid feel, it


cautions, “Some of the tech is unintuitive, and this is not a driver's car." Sjoerd van der Wal/Getty Images 5. BMW 3 SERIES. Average new price, $50,369. One-year depreciation,


38.2 percent. Average year-old price, $31,128 OUR TAKE. A _Consumer Reports_’ reliability rating of 1 out of 5 puts a wrench in the works. The 2012 to 2018 models scored better. Apparently,


the 2019 has tempting upgrades such as improved handling and good fuel economy, but dependability has to be a part of that list. 6. CHEVROLET CAMARO. Average new price, $44,492. One-year


depreciation, 37.8 percent. Average year-old price, $27,663 OUR TAKE. We wonder what the Ford Mustang and Dodge Challenger — Camaro's direct rivals — did differently to avoid such a


steep fall in value. Even though they're not on the list, we would check their year-old prices, too, if we were shopping for a used sporty coupe. Buoying that: _Consumer Reports_’


reliability scores differ, showing Mustang at 3 of 5 and Challenger at 5 of 5 in recent model years. Camaro: 1 of 5. 7. BMW X6. Average new price, $84,042. One-year depreciation, 37.7


percent. Average year-old price, $52,387 OUR TAKE. First, this SUV is not for everybody. It has a hatchback-like sedan body, giving you a less-roomy interior than a “real” SUV but clearly


provides visual distinction. A Mercedes-Benz GLA is a similar take, though smaller. Even after the BMW's steep depreciation, it still seems pricey to us. _Consumer Reports_ posts no


reliability scores on older versions but forecasts that the 2020 will come in at 2 of 5. 8. LAND ROVER RANGER ROVER EVOQUE. Average new price, $56,507. One-year depreciation, 37.3 percent.


Average year-old price, $35,427 OUR TAKE. To understand the cumbersome name, know that Land Rover's the parent brand, Range Rover is the luxury line within that brand and Evoque is the


oh-so-highly-styled model. _U.S. News & World Report_, which looked at reviews from 45 other publications, calls it a “so-so” luxury subcompact SUV. That amalgamation also shows subpar


reliability ratings. The 2020 redesign provided more rear legroom and more standard infotainment features. 9. MERCEDES-BENZ CLA. Average new price, $42,793. One-year depreciation, 37


percent. Average year-old price, $26,955 OUR TAKE. A Mercedes for $27,000 is tempting. But owner satisfaction has been poor though reliability has been OK, 3 out of 5, _Consumer Reports_ 


says. And it's smaller than the BMW X6, above, possibly too small for some needs, especially in the trunk. 10. BMW 4 SERIES. Average new price, $52,951. One-year depreciation, 35.8


percent. Average year-old price, $33,991 OUR TAKE. Dependability is a strong point here, 4 out of 5, according to a _U.S. News_ article that cites consumer survey veteran J.D. Power and


Associates. The cars are what once would have been called a 3 Series coupe, spawned into its own space of two-door models.