Brexit law passes hurdle in reprieve for british pm may

Brexit law passes hurdle in reprieve for british pm may

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A Union Jack flag flies near the Elizabeth Tower, commonly referred to as Big Ben, at the Houses of Parliament in central London, U.K., on March 29, 2017. Justin Tallis | AFP | Getty Images


Britain's parliament backed a second reading of legislation to sever ties with the European Union early on Tuesday, a reprieve for Prime Minister Theresa May who now faces demands by


lawmakers for concessions before it becomes law. After more than 13 hours of speeches for and against the legislation, which May says is essential for Brexit but critics describe as a


Conservative government power grab, lawmakers voted 326 to 290 in favour of moving the EU withdrawal bill, or repeal bill, to the next stage of a lengthy lawmaking process. Many fell in step


with the government which said a vote against the legislation would force Britain into a chaotic exit from the EU, rather than a smooth departure, as the country would lack laws and a


regulatory framework to steer the process. May, weakened by the loss of her majority in a June election, now faces a battle against politicians who want to force amendments to the bill,


first in the lower house of parliament and then in Britain's unelected upper chamber. "Earlier this morning parliament took a historic decision to back the will of the British


people and vote for a bill which gives certainty and clarity ahead of our withdrawal from the European Union," May said in a statement. "Although there is more to do, this decision


means we can move on with negotiations with solid foundations and we continue to encourage MPs (lawmakers) from all parts of the UK to work together in support of this vital piece of


legislation." Her justice minister urged lawmakers to back the bill and signalled that the government would listen to the concerns of lawmakers despite describing some of their


criticism as being "exaggerated up to and beyond the point of hyperbole". The bill seeks largely to 'copy and paste' EU law into British legislation to ensure Britain has


functioning laws and the same regulatory framework as the bloc at the moment of Brexit, to offer some reassurance for companies. REFERENDUM RIFT But the often impassioned debate in the


650-seat parliament underlined the rifts exposed by last year's EU referendum, not only in Britain's main parties, but also in the country. The opposition Labour Party had called


on its lawmakers to vote against the bill if the government failed to make concessions. But seven rebelled, with some saying they had to respect the demands of their pro-Brexit voters.


"This is a deeply disappointing result," said Labour's Brexit spokesman, Keir Starmer. "This bill is an affront to parliamentary democracy and a naked power grab by


government ministers ... It will make the Brexit process more uncertain, and lead to division and chaos when we need unity and clarity." The government has defended the bill by saying


it will allow Britain to become "masters of our own laws", but it also gives ministers wide-ranging powers to amend laws to make them work domestically, often by interchanging the


word 'EU' for Britain. But lawmakers, both in Labour and May's governing Conservative Party, expressed fears the government would make substantial changes to legislation


without consulting parliament - a charge the government has denied. Despite the victory for a government now dependent on the support of Northern Ireland's Democratic Unionist Party to


secure a working majority, ministers will face attempts by both Conservative and Labour lawmakers to change the bill. Some want assurances that the government will not misuse its power,


others want to make sure the protections of certain workers rights are also written into the bill before allowing it to move to the unelected upper house of parliament. The process is


expected to take months to complete and both houses should agree the final wording before it can be passed. "Labour will seek to amend and remove the worst aspects from the bill as it


passes through parliament," Starmer said. "But the flaws are so fundamental it's hard to see how this bill could ever be made fit for purpose."