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Layering in skincare refers to the practice of applying multiple skincare products in a specific sequence to maximize their effectiveness and achieve desired skin benefits. Accurate layering
of skin care products can help us target various skin concerns more effectively by meeting the specific purpose for which the product was created. The general order of layering is based on
the texture and function of the products, typically starting with the lightest and moving to the heaviest. The viscosity of skincare products plays a crucial role in the layering process.
Viscosity refers to the thickness or texture of a product, ranging from watery (low viscosity) like lotions to thick creamy products (high viscosity). Products with low viscosity, such as
toners, essences, and serums, are lightweight and designed to penetrate the skin quickly. These are applied first to allow their active ingredients to reach deeper layers of the skin without
being blocked by heavier products. Heavier products like creams, oils, and balms have a higher viscosity and create a protective barrier on the skin's surface. These are applied last
to seal in moisture and the benefits of the previously applied products. The general rule is to apply products from the lightest to the heaviest texture. This order ensures that each product
can be absorbed properly and perform its intended function without interference from heavier products that might otherwise create a barrier and prevent the low viscosity products from
penetrating into the skin Oscar Pereira, Founder of Code Skin, shares layering routine for day and night. DAY Pre-cleanser or make-up remover Cleansing / face wash Toning or essence Special
care -- serum / repair product Moisturiser (day cream) Sunscreen NIGHT Cleansing / face wash Toning or essence Spot treatment -- Applied only to areas needing special attention, like
blemishes or dark spots Special care / serum / ampoule Moisturiser (night cream) Following are some guidelines for maximum effectiveness in layering of skin care products: Be patient. Allow
each product to absorb before applying the next, typically around 30 seconds to a minute Application -- use gentle patting motions, especially for delicate areas Adapt your layering routing
according to skin type as oily skin may need fewer hydrating layers while dry skin may need more hydrating layers Identifying your skin type; whether oily, dry, combination or sensitive is
crucial for selection the appropriate layering products Follow the correct layering order; apply from thinnest to thickest Listen to your skin; if a product feels sticky or heavy, it may not
be fully absorbed. Adjust the wait time or the amount of product used Customise your routine -- for daytime focus on hydration and protection while in the night focus on treatment and
repair as the skin repairs itself in the night Be consistent and stick to your routine for at least a few weeks to see results. Consistent application allows your skin to adapt and respond
to the products Create a balance or find a balance for your skin and don’t overwhelm it. More products don’t necessarily mean better results Stay informed by keeping up with new skincare
innovations and ingredients that might benefit your skin Focus on quality over quantity Mastering the art of layering of skin care products helps to create a comprehensive skincare routine
that addresses multiple skin concerns simultaneously, resulting in healthier, more radiant skin. _(Oscar Pereira is Founder of Code Skin)_