A federal judge in Connecticut has dismissed a lawsuit against Yale University by four Orthodox Jewish students who claimed that the Ivy League school infringed on their religious freedom by

requiring them to live in coed dorms. The case has attracted national attention as a test of how far private colleges and universities can be forced to go to accommodate the religious

requirements of students. Lawyers for the students had argued that because Yale, like other private colleges, takes some government money, it should be subject to the same constitutional

constraints as a public college. U.S. District Judge Alfred V. Covello denied that claim. Moreover, he said in his 15-page opinion, the students “could have opted to attend a different

it does not attempt to stop boyfriends, girlfriends or other visitors from staying overnight, so residents may often encounter members of the opposite sex on their floor or coming in and

out of the bathroom of their suite. The plaintiffs argued that such close proximity with the opposite sex violated their religious beliefs and obligations regarding sexual modesty. Yale

argued that requiring all freshmen and sophomores to live on campus is part of its educational mission because students learn more as a member of a small community of students and

professors. Yale mixes students from a variety of backgrounds in each of 12 residential colleges, so they eat, socialize and study with people they might not otherwise meet. The idea is to

create a small, intimate college atmosphere for each student at the big university. The issue surfaced last fall when five Orthodox students--calling themselves “The Yale Five”--asked to be

excused from the requirement that they live on campus for religious reasons. Yale refused. One woman decided to marry early so she could qualify for an exemption allowing married students to

live off campus. The others decided to pay $6,850 a year to maintain a dorm room while actually living off campus. MORE TO READ