The Erosive Action of Frost | Nature

The Erosive Action of Frost | Nature

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ABSTRACT A SOMEWHAT striking illustration of the erosive action of frost was to be seen on a reservoir (North Wales Paper Company's) near here a few days ago. The reservoir—a fairly large one—is supplied by a stream entering at its upper end, and during the late severe frost was covered with ice to a thickness of about 8 inches, the ice being firmly attached to the mud and soil of the banks, especially in the narrower parts. With the thaw, about ten days ago, came a very heavy fall of rain, which resulted in the depth of water in the reservoir being raised some 2 feet. The sheet of ice then floating on this increased surface area tore away for long distances the adjacent mud and soil to which it was attached, and to such an extent that the contour of the banks at the narrower portion of the reservoir was completely reproduced by a band of soil from one to two feet wide fringing the sheet of ice, and upon which were growing many plants, grasses, &c. As the ice melted, this material would seriously assist the silting up of the reservoir, and no doubt similar action has taken place in other cases. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Flint, North Wales H. T. M. Authors * H. T. M. View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE M., H. The Erosive Action of Frost. _Nature_ 43, 319 (1891). https://doi.org/10.1038/043319d0 Download citation * Issue Date: 05 February 1891 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/043319d0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT A SOMEWHAT striking illustration of the erosive action of frost was to be seen on a reservoir (North Wales Paper Company's) near here a few days ago. The reservoir—a fairly


large one—is supplied by a stream entering at its upper end, and during the late severe frost was covered with ice to a thickness of about 8 inches, the ice being firmly attached to the mud


and soil of the banks, especially in the narrower parts. With the thaw, about ten days ago, came a very heavy fall of rain, which resulted in the depth of water in the reservoir being raised


some 2 feet. The sheet of ice then floating on this increased surface area tore away for long distances the adjacent mud and soil to which it was attached, and to such an extent that the


contour of the banks at the narrower portion of the reservoir was completely reproduced by a band of soil from one to two feet wide fringing the sheet of ice, and upon which were growing


many plants, grasses, &c. As the ice melted, this material would seriously assist the silting up of the reservoir, and no doubt similar action has taken place in other cases. Access


through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal


Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may


be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support


AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Flint, North Wales H. T. M. Authors * H. T. M. View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND


PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE M., H. The Erosive Action of Frost. _Nature_ 43, 319 (1891). https://doi.org/10.1038/043319d0 Download citation *


Issue Date: 05 February 1891 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/043319d0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry,


a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative