High incidence of hypertension in middle-aged french adults in the late 1990s

High incidence of hypertension in middle-aged french adults in the late 1990s

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Access through your institution Buy or subscribe IN A COHORT OF 4059 HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS (AGE RANGE: 45–64 YEARS) ENROLLED THROUGHOUT THE FRENCH METROPOLITAN TERRITORY AND FOLLOWED BETWEEN


1996 AND 2001 (MEAN FOLLOW-UP=5.4±0.3 YEARS), THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AT BASELINE (42.4% IN MEN AND 24.6% IN WOMEN) AND THE PERCENTAGE OF HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALS TAKING


ANTIHYPERTENSIVE MEDICATION (19.9% IN MEN AND 34.9% IN WOMEN) WERE LOW COMPARED TO THE FIGURES OBSERVED IN RANDOMLY SELECTED INDIVIDUALS. LIKEWISE, THE PERCENTAGES OF CONTROLLED INDIVIDUALS


AMONG TREATED OR HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALS (33.3 AND 6.6% IN MEN, AND 62.3 AND 21.8% IN WOMEN) WERE HIGH, AS EXPECTED FROM LOWER EXPOSURE OF VOLUNTEERS TO HYPERTENSION RISK FACTORS. HOWEVER,


THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION DURING FOLLOW-UP (35.0% IN MEN AND 26.6% IN WOMEN) WAS UNEXPECTEDLY HIGH COMPARED TO THE FIGURES OBSERVED IN RANDOMLY SELECTED INDIVIDUALS FROM OTHER CAUCASIAN


POPULATIONS. The information describing the burden of hypertension in France in the last 15 years is dispersed with no data collected yet from a nationally representative population sample.


Among the few available studies, the Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA) project that compiled data from 41 populations in 22 countries


worldwide suggested that the prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension in middle-aged French adults were about average.1 Data on the incidence of hypertension in the French


population are even scarcer despite the fact that it is a critical parameter for assessing the impact of the disease independently of the mortality rate and demographic changes. In the last


15 years, only one study has been performed in subjects enrolled by occupational physicians in different workplaces between 1997 and 1999.2 It has reported a very high incidence rate


compared to those habitually seen in other Caucasian populations. To confirm this observation, the prevalence, treatment, control and incidence of hypertension were investigated in the late


1990s in a French cohort of middle-aged healthy volunteers. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to


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1988; 78: 676–679. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * INSERM U872, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France P Meneton *


Département de Santé Publique et d'Informatique Médicale, Université René Descartes, Paris, France D Heudes & J Ménard * INSERM U557/INRA U1125/CNAM/Paris 13 SMBH et Centre de


Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Ile-de-France, Bobigny, France S Bertrais, S Czernichow, P Galan & S Hercberg Authors * P Meneton View author publications You can also search for


this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D Heudes View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Bertrais View author publications You can also search


for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Czernichow View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * P Galan View author publications You can also


search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Hercberg View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * J Ménard View author publications You can


also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to P Meneton. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare that they have no


conflict of interest. Supplementary Information accompanies the paper on the Journal of Human Hypertension website (http://www.nature.com/jhh) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1


(PDF 64 KB) SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 (PDF 66 KB) RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Meneton, P., Heudes, D., Bertrais, S. _et al._ High


incidence of hypertension in middle-aged French adults in the late 1990s. _J Hum Hypertens_ 22, 211–213 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1002292 Download citation * Published: 20


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