Play all audios:
Access through your institution Buy or subscribe IN A COHORT OF 4059 HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS (AGE RANGE: 45–64 YEARS) ENROLLED THROUGHOUT THE FRENCH METROPOLITAN TERRITORY AND FOLLOWED BETWEEN
1996 AND 2001 (MEAN FOLLOW-UP=5.4±0.3 YEARS), THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AT BASELINE (42.4% IN MEN AND 24.6% IN WOMEN) AND THE PERCENTAGE OF HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALS TAKING
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE MEDICATION (19.9% IN MEN AND 34.9% IN WOMEN) WERE LOW COMPARED TO THE FIGURES OBSERVED IN RANDOMLY SELECTED INDIVIDUALS. LIKEWISE, THE PERCENTAGES OF CONTROLLED INDIVIDUALS
AMONG TREATED OR HYPERTENSIVE INDIVIDUALS (33.3 AND 6.6% IN MEN, AND 62.3 AND 21.8% IN WOMEN) WERE HIGH, AS EXPECTED FROM LOWER EXPOSURE OF VOLUNTEERS TO HYPERTENSION RISK FACTORS. HOWEVER,
THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION DURING FOLLOW-UP (35.0% IN MEN AND 26.6% IN WOMEN) WAS UNEXPECTEDLY HIGH COMPARED TO THE FIGURES OBSERVED IN RANDOMLY SELECTED INDIVIDUALS FROM OTHER CAUCASIAN
POPULATIONS. The information describing the burden of hypertension in France in the last 15 years is dispersed with no data collected yet from a nationally representative population sample.
Among the few available studies, the Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA) project that compiled data from 41 populations in 22 countries
worldwide suggested that the prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension in middle-aged French adults were about average.1 Data on the incidence of hypertension in the French
population are even scarcer despite the fact that it is a critical parameter for assessing the impact of the disease independently of the mortality rate and demographic changes. In the last
15 years, only one study has been performed in subjects enrolled by occupational physicians in different workplaces between 1997 and 1999.2 It has reported a very high incidence rate
compared to those habitually seen in other Caucasian populations. To confirm this observation, the prevalence, treatment, control and incidence of hypertension were investigated in the late
1990s in a French cohort of middle-aged healthy volunteers. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to
this journal Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles $119.00 per year only $9.92 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full
article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs *
Contact customer support REFERENCES * Antikainen RL, Moltchanov VA, Chukwuma Sr C, Kuulasmaa KA, Marques-Vidal PM, Sans S _et al_. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control
of hypertension: the WHO MONICA Project. _Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil_ 2006; 13: 13–29. PubMed Google Scholar * Radi S, Lang T, Lauwers-Cances V, Chatellier G, Fauvel JP, Larabi L _et
al_. One-year hypertension incidence and its predictors in a working population: the IHPAF study. _J Hum Hypertens_ 2004; 18: 487–494. Article CAS Google Scholar * Hercberg S, Preziosi P,
Briancon S, Galan P, Triol I, Malvy D _et al_. A primary prevention trial using nutritional doses of antioxidant vitamins and minerals in cardiovascular diseases and cancers in a general
population: the SU.VI.MAX study—design, methods, and participant characteristics. SUpplementation en VItamines et Mineraux AntioXydants. _Control Clin Trials_ 1998; 19: 336–351. Article CAS
Google Scholar * Czernichow S, Bertrais S, Blacher J, Galan P, Briancon S, Favier A _et al_. Effect of supplementation with antioxidants upon long-term risk of hypertension in the
SU.VI.MAX study: association with plasma antioxidant levels. _J Hypertens_ 2005; 23: 2013–2018. Article CAS Google Scholar * Lang T, de Gaudemaris R, Chatellier G, Hamici L, Diene E .
Prevalence and therapeutic control of hypertension in 30 000 subjects in the workplace. _Hypertension_ 2001; 38: 449–454. Article CAS Google Scholar * Marques-Vidal P, Ruidavets JB,
Amouyel P, Ducimetiere P, Arveiler D, Montaye M _et al_. Change in cardiovascular risk factors in France, 1985–1997. _Eur J Epidemiol_ 2004; 19: 25–32. Article CAS Google Scholar * Rywik
SL, Davis CE, Pajak A, Broda G, Folsom AR, Kawalec E _et al_. Poland and U.S. collaborative study on cardiovascular epidemiology hypertension in the community: prevalence, awareness,
treatment, and control of hypertension in the POL-MONICA Project and the U.S. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. _Ann Epidemiol_ 1998; 8: 3–13. Article CAS Google Scholar * Rywik
SL, Williams OD, Pajak A, Broda G, Davis CE, Kawalec E _et al_. Incidence and correlates of hypertension in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study and the Monitoring Trends and
Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease (POL-MONICA) project. _J Hypertens_ 2000; 18: 999–1006. Article CAS Google Scholar * Laurenzi M, Cirillo M, Panarelli W, Trevisan M, Stamler R,
Dyer AR, _et al_.for The Gubbio Study Research Group. Baseline sodium–lithium counter-transport and 6-year incidence of hypertension. The Gubbio Population Study. _Circulation_ 1997; 95:
581–587. Article CAS Google Scholar * Laurenzi M, Trevisan M . Sodium–lithium counter-transport and blood pressure: the Gubbio Population Study. _Hypertension_ 1989; 13: 408–415. Article
CAS Google Scholar * Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Banegas JR, Giampaoli S, Hense HW, Joffres M _et al_. Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in 6 European countries, Canada, and
the United States. _JAMA_ 2003; 289: 2363–2369. Article Google Scholar * Dannenberg AL, Garrison RJ, Kannel WB . Incidence of hypertension in the Framingham Study. _Am J Public Health_
1988; 78: 676–679. Article CAS Google Scholar Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * INSERM U872, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France P Meneton *
Département de Santé Publique et d'Informatique Médicale, Université René Descartes, Paris, France D Heudes & J Ménard * INSERM U557/INRA U1125/CNAM/Paris 13 SMBH et Centre de
Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Ile-de-France, Bobigny, France S Bertrais, S Czernichow, P Galan & S Hercberg Authors * P Meneton View author publications You can also search for
this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D Heudes View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Bertrais View author publications You can also search
for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Czernichow View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * P Galan View author publications You can also
search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Hercberg View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * J Ménard View author publications You can
also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to P Meneton. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare that they have no
conflict of interest. Supplementary Information accompanies the paper on the Journal of Human Hypertension website (http://www.nature.com/jhh) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1
(PDF 64 KB) SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 (PDF 66 KB) RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Meneton, P., Heudes, D., Bertrais, S. _et al._ High
incidence of hypertension in middle-aged French adults in the late 1990s. _J Hum Hypertens_ 22, 211–213 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1002292 Download citation * Published: 20
September 2007 * Issue Date: March 2008 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1002292 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get
shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative