Puff and profile theory of the vowels

Puff and profile theory of the vowels

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ABSTRACT THE portions of sound film tracks reproduced in Fig. 1 are from registrations of the vowels _oo_ (as in _boo_), _ee_ (as in _bee_), ah (as in _bah_), _ay_ (as in _bay_), _æ_ (from _a_ in _an_). The registration in each case shows a series of contiguous short bits of vibration in each of which the movement begins strongly and fades rapidly to zero. Such a movement occurs only as a free vibration, that is, as the movement of a vibratory system disturbed in its equilibrium and then left to itself. A vibration of this kind is produced when the air in the vocal cavity is rarefied or condensed by snapping the thumb out of the mouth or by closing and suddenly opening the glottis. Such a sudden rarefaction or condensation may be termed a _puff_. Repeated puffs will produce a series of free vibrations. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS PRINTABLE 3D VOCAL TRACT SHAPES FROM MRI DATA AND THEIR ACOUSTIC AND AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES Article Open access 05 August 2020 EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SPEECH AEROSOL DISPERSION DYNAMICS Article Open access 17 February 2021 GAIT CHANGE IN TONGUE MOVEMENT Article Open access 16 August 2021 REFERENCES * See _NATURE_, 130, 275; 1932. Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Phonetic Laboratory, 62 Leytonstone Road, London, E.15 E. W. SCRIPTURE Authors * E. W. SCRIPTURE View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE SCRIPTURE, E. Puff and Profile Theory of the Vowels. _Nature_ 136, 435–436 (1935). https://doi.org/10.1038/136435c0 Download citation * Issue Date: 14 September 1935 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/136435c0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT THE portions of sound film tracks reproduced in Fig. 1 are from registrations of the vowels _oo_ (as in _boo_), _ee_ (as in _bee_), ah (as in _bah_), _ay_ (as in _bay_), _æ_ (from


_a_ in _an_). The registration in each case shows a series of contiguous short bits of vibration in each of which the movement begins strongly and fades rapidly to zero. Such a movement


occurs only as a free vibration, that is, as the movement of a vibratory system disturbed in its equilibrium and then left to itself. A vibration of this kind is produced when the air in the


vocal cavity is rarefied or condensed by snapping the thumb out of the mouth or by closing and suddenly opening the glottis. Such a sudden rarefaction or condensation may be termed a


_puff_. Repeated puffs will produce a series of free vibrations. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution


ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article *


Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn


about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS PRINTABLE 3D VOCAL TRACT SHAPES FROM MRI DATA AND THEIR ACOUSTIC AND


AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES Article Open access 05 August 2020 EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SPEECH AEROSOL DISPERSION DYNAMICS Article Open access 17 February 2021 GAIT CHANGE IN TONGUE


MOVEMENT Article Open access 16 August 2021 REFERENCES * See _NATURE_, 130, 275; 1932. Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS *


Phonetic Laboratory, 62 Leytonstone Road, London, E.15 E. W. SCRIPTURE Authors * E. W. SCRIPTURE View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS


AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE SCRIPTURE, E. Puff and Profile Theory of the Vowels. _Nature_ 136, 435–436 (1935).


https://doi.org/10.1038/136435c0 Download citation * Issue Date: 14 September 1935 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/136435c0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be


able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing


initiative