Inhibitory phenomena and ‘habituation’ at the neuronal level

Inhibitory phenomena and ‘habituation’ at the neuronal level

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ABSTRACT IN behavioural habituation, according to Thorpe1, the animal “learns not to respond to stimuli which tend to be without significance in the life of the animal”. It does so by a mechanism which determines a “relatively permanent waning of a response as a result of repeated stimulation”. Different authors conceive that the phenomenon of habituation may be correlated with changes in the central nervous system: (_a_) development of inhibitory connexions, in a way analogous to the extinction of a conditioned reflex2; (_b_) development of inhibitory influences acting on different synaptic relays of the sensory pathways, which, by producing ‘afferent neuronal habituation’, would lead to behavioural habituation3. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS OPPOSITE FORMS OF ADAPTATION IN MOUSE VISUAL CORTEX ARE CONTROLLED BY DISTINCT INHIBITORY MICROCIRCUITS Article Open access 24 February 2022 AN ADAPTIVE BEHAVIORAL CONTROL MOTIF MEDIATED BY CORTICAL AXO-AXONIC INHIBITION Article Open access 20 July 2023 ROLE OF THE MOTOR CORTEX IN THE GENERATION OF CLASSICALLY CONDITIONED EYELID AND VIBRISSAE RESPONSES Article Open access 17 August 2021 REFERENCES * Thorpe, W. H., _Learning and Instinct in Animals_ (Harv. Univ. Press, Mass., 1956). Google Scholar  * Konorsky, J., _Conditioned Reflexes and Neuron Organization_ (Camb. Univ. Press, 1948). Google Scholar  * Hernández-Peón, R., _Acta Neurol. Latinoamer._, 1, 256 (1955). Google Scholar  * Tauc, L., _Arch. Ital. Biol._, 96, 78 (1958). Google Scholar  * Tauc, L., in Roberts, E., _Inhibition in the Nervous System and γ-Aminobutyric Acid_ (Pergamon Press, New York, 1960). Google Scholar  * Moruzzi, G., _Nuovo Cimento_, Supp. 2, 13, 532 (1959). Article  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION Author notes * B. HOLMGREN Present address: Department of Physiology, Universidad de La Habana, Cuba AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Institute of Physiology, University of Chile, Santiago de Chile, B. HOLMGREN & S. FRENK Authors * B. HOLMGREN View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S. FRENK View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE HOLMGREN, B., FRENK, S. Inhibitory Phenomena and ‘Habituation’ at the Neuronal Level. _Nature_ 192, 1294–1295 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/1921294a0 Download citation * Issue Date: 30 December 1961 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1921294a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT IN behavioural habituation, according to Thorpe1, the animal “learns not to respond to stimuli which tend to be without significance in the life of the animal”. It does so by a


mechanism which determines a “relatively permanent waning of a response as a result of repeated stimulation”. Different authors conceive that the phenomenon of habituation may be correlated


with changes in the central nervous system: (_a_) development of inhibitory connexions, in a way analogous to the extinction of a conditioned reflex2; (_b_) development of inhibitory


influences acting on different synaptic relays of the sensory pathways, which, by producing ‘afferent neuronal habituation’, would lead to behavioural habituation3. Access through your


institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print


issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to


local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT


BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS OPPOSITE FORMS OF ADAPTATION IN MOUSE VISUAL CORTEX ARE CONTROLLED BY DISTINCT INHIBITORY MICROCIRCUITS Article Open access 24 February 2022 AN ADAPTIVE BEHAVIORAL


CONTROL MOTIF MEDIATED BY CORTICAL AXO-AXONIC INHIBITION Article Open access 20 July 2023 ROLE OF THE MOTOR CORTEX IN THE GENERATION OF CLASSICALLY CONDITIONED EYELID AND VIBRISSAE RESPONSES


Article Open access 17 August 2021 REFERENCES * Thorpe, W. H., _Learning and Instinct in Animals_ (Harv. Univ. Press, Mass., 1956). Google Scholar  * Konorsky, J., _Conditioned Reflexes and


Neuron Organization_ (Camb. Univ. Press, 1948). Google Scholar  * Hernández-Peón, R., _Acta Neurol. Latinoamer._, 1, 256 (1955). Google Scholar  * Tauc, L., _Arch. Ital. Biol._, 96, 78


(1958). Google Scholar  * Tauc, L., in Roberts, E., _Inhibition in the Nervous System and γ-Aminobutyric Acid_ (Pergamon Press, New York, 1960). Google Scholar  * Moruzzi, G., _Nuovo


Cimento_, Supp. 2, 13, 532 (1959). Article  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION Author notes * B. HOLMGREN Present address: Department of Physiology, Universidad de La


Habana, Cuba AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Institute of Physiology, University of Chile, Santiago de Chile, B. HOLMGREN & S. FRENK Authors * B. HOLMGREN View author publications You can


also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S. FRENK View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and


permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE HOLMGREN, B., FRENK, S. Inhibitory Phenomena and ‘Habituation’ at the Neuronal Level. _Nature_ 192, 1294–1295 (1961).


https://doi.org/10.1038/1921294a0 Download citation * Issue Date: 30 December 1961 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1921294a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will


be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt


content-sharing initiative