Decrease of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain provoked by hydrocortisone and its prevention by allopurinol

Decrease of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain provoked by hydrocortisone and its prevention by allopurinol

Play all audios:

Loading...

ABSTRACT A decrease of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain after peripheral injection of hydrocortisone may be mediated through increased activity of tryptophan pyrrolase in the liver. This suggests a relationship between biochemical changes in depressive disease. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CALORIC RESTRICTION MODULATES THE MONOAMINERGIC SYSTEM AND METABOLIC HORMONES IN AGED RATS Article Open access 09 November 2020 LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT OF S100B SERUM LEVELS AND CLINICAL FACTORS IN YOUTH PATIENTS WITH MOOD DISORDERS Article Open access 07 June 2021 LOW CORTICOSTERONE LEVELS ATTENUATE LATE LIFE DEPRESSION AND ENHANCE GLUTAMATERGIC NEUROTRANSMISSION IN FEMALE RATS Article 07 October 2020 REFERENCES * Grahame-Smith, D. G., _Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun._, 16, 586 (1964). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Valzelli, L., and Garattini, S., _J. Neurochem._, 15, 259 (1968). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Knox, W. E., and Auerbach, V. H., _J. Biol. Chem._, 214, 307 (1955). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Jerome, H., Lejeune, J., and Turpin, R., _CR Acad. Sci._, 251, 474 (1960). CAS  Google Scholar  * Curzon, G., in _Biochemical Aspects of Neurological Disorders_, ser. 2 (edit. by Cumings, J. N., and Kremer, M.), 257 (Blackwell, Oxford, 1965). Google Scholar  * Becking, G. C., and Johnson, W. L., _Canad. J. Biochem._, 45, 1667 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Rapoport, M. I., Feigin, R. D., Bruton, J., and Beisel, W. R., _Science_, 153, 1642 (1966). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Scheving, L. E., Harrison, W. H., Gordon, P., and Pauly, J. E., _Amer. J. Physiol._, 214, 166 (1968). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Curzon, G., and Green, A. R., _Life Sci._, 7, 657 (1968). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Snyder, S. H., Axelrod, J., and Zweig, M., _Biochem. Pharmacol._, 14, 831 (1965). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Chytil, F., _J. Biol. Chem._, 243, 893 (1968). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Elion, G. B., Callahan, S., Nathan, H., Bieber, S., Rundles, R. W., and Hitchings, G. H., _Biochem. Pharmacol._, 12, 85 (1963). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Giacalone, E., and Valzelli, L., _J. Neurochem._, 13, 1265 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * McCollister, R. J., Gilbert, W. R., Ashton, D. M., and Wyngaarden, J. B., _J. Biol. Chem._, 239, 1560 (1964). CAS  Google Scholar  * Seegmiller, J., _Proc. Roy. Soc. Med._, 59, 291 (1966). Google Scholar  * Skipper, H. E., Robins, R. K., Thomson, J. R., Cheng, C. C., Brockman, R. W., and Schabel, F. M., _Cancer Res._, 17, 579 (1957). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Knox, W. E., Piras, M. M., and Tokuyama, K., _J. Biol. Chem._, 241, 297 (1966). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pomales, R., Bieber, S., Friedman, R., and Hitchings, G. H., _Biochim. Biophys. Acta_, 72, 119 (1963). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Sourkes, T. L., Missala, K., and Madras, B. K., _J. Pharmacol._ (in the press). * Civen, M., and Knox, W. E., _J. Biol. Chem._, 235, 1716 (1960). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Coppen, A., Shaw, D. M., Herzberg, B., and Maggs, R., _Lancet_, ii, 1178 (1967). * Persson, T., and Roos, B. E., _Lancet_, ii, 987 (1967). * Hertz, D., and Sulman, F. G., _Lancet_, i, 531 (1968). * Praag, H. M. van, and Leijnse, B., _Psychopharmacologia_, 4, 1 (1963). Article  Google Scholar  * Ashcroft, G. W., Crawford, T. B. B., Eccleston, D., Sharman, D. F., MacDougall, E. J., Stanton, J. B., and Binar, J. K., _Lancet_, ii, 1049 (1966). * Shaw, D. M., Camps, F. E., and Eccleston, E. G., _Brit. J. Psychiat._, 113, 1407 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Cazzullo, C. L., Mangori, H., and Masherpa, D., _Brit. J. Psychiat._, 112, 157 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Rubin, R. T., _Arch. Gen. Psychiat._, 17, 671 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Knapp, M. S., Keane, P. M., and Wright, J. G., _Brit. Med. J._, ii, 27 (1967). * Torda, C., _Brain Res._, 6, 375 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Albrecht, P., Visscher, M. B., Bettner, J. J., and Halberg, F., _Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med._, 92, 703 (1956). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Altman, K., and Greengard, O., _J. Clin. Invest._, 45, 1527 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Corrodi, H., Fuxe, K., and Hökfelt, T., _Life Sci._, 7, 107 (1968). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Eccleston, D., Ashcroft, G. W., Crawford, T. B. B., and Loose, R., _J. Neurochem_, 13, 93 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Dewhurst, W. G., _Nature_, 218, 1130 (1968). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Chemical Pathology, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London A. R. GREEN & G. CURZON Authors * A. R. GREEN View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * G. CURZON View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE GREEN, A., CURZON, G. Decrease of 5-Hydroxytryptamine in the Brain provoked by Hydrocortisone and its Prevention by Allopurinol. _Nature_ 220, 1095–1097 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/2201095a0 Download citation * Received: 30 July 1968 * Revised: 23 September 1968 * Issue Date: 14 December 1968 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2201095a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT A decrease of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain after peripheral injection of hydrocortisone may be mediated through increased activity of tryptophan pyrrolase in the liver. This


suggests a relationship between biochemical changes in depressive disease. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your


institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this


article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in


* Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CALORIC RESTRICTION MODULATES THE MONOAMINERGIC SYSTEM AND


METABOLIC HORMONES IN AGED RATS Article Open access 09 November 2020 LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT OF S100B SERUM LEVELS AND CLINICAL FACTORS IN YOUTH PATIENTS WITH MOOD DISORDERS Article Open


access 07 June 2021 LOW CORTICOSTERONE LEVELS ATTENUATE LATE LIFE DEPRESSION AND ENHANCE GLUTAMATERGIC NEUROTRANSMISSION IN FEMALE RATS Article 07 October 2020 REFERENCES * Grahame-Smith, D.


G., _Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun._, 16, 586 (1964). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Valzelli, L., and Garattini, S., _J. Neurochem._, 15, 259 (1968). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Knox,


W. E., and Auerbach, V. H., _J. Biol. Chem._, 214, 307 (1955). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Jerome, H., Lejeune, J., and Turpin, R., _CR Acad. Sci._, 251, 474 (1960). CAS  Google Scholar


  * Curzon, G., in _Biochemical Aspects of Neurological Disorders_, ser. 2 (edit. by Cumings, J. N., and Kremer, M.), 257 (Blackwell, Oxford, 1965). Google Scholar  * Becking, G. C., and


Johnson, W. L., _Canad. J. Biochem._, 45, 1667 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Rapoport, M. I., Feigin, R. D., Bruton, J., and Beisel, W. R., _Science_, 153, 1642 (1966). Article 


ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Scheving, L. E., Harrison, W. H., Gordon, P., and Pauly, J. E., _Amer. J. Physiol._, 214, 166 (1968). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Curzon, G., and Green, A. R.,


_Life Sci._, 7, 657 (1968). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Snyder, S. H., Axelrod, J., and Zweig, M., _Biochem. Pharmacol._, 14, 831 (1965). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Chytil, F., _J.


Biol. Chem._, 243, 893 (1968). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Elion, G. B., Callahan, S., Nathan, H., Bieber, S., Rundles, R. W., and Hitchings, G. H., _Biochem. Pharmacol._, 12, 85 (1963).


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Giacalone, E., and Valzelli, L., _J. Neurochem._, 13, 1265 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * McCollister, R. J., Gilbert, W. R., Ashton, D. M., and


Wyngaarden, J. B., _J. Biol. Chem._, 239, 1560 (1964). CAS  Google Scholar  * Seegmiller, J., _Proc. Roy. Soc. Med._, 59, 291 (1966). Google Scholar  * Skipper, H. E., Robins, R. K.,


Thomson, J. R., Cheng, C. C., Brockman, R. W., and Schabel, F. M., _Cancer Res._, 17, 579 (1957). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Knox, W. E., Piras, M. M., and Tokuyama, K., _J. Biol.


Chem._, 241, 297 (1966). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pomales, R., Bieber, S., Friedman, R., and Hitchings, G. H., _Biochim. Biophys. Acta_, 72, 119 (1963). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Sourkes, T. L., Missala, K., and Madras, B. K., _J. Pharmacol._ (in the press). * Civen, M., and Knox, W. E., _J. Biol. Chem._, 235, 1716 (1960). PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar  * Coppen, A.,


Shaw, D. M., Herzberg, B., and Maggs, R., _Lancet_, ii, 1178 (1967). * Persson, T., and Roos, B. E., _Lancet_, ii, 987 (1967). * Hertz, D., and Sulman, F. G., _Lancet_, i, 531 (1968). *


Praag, H. M. van, and Leijnse, B., _Psychopharmacologia_, 4, 1 (1963). Article  Google Scholar  * Ashcroft, G. W., Crawford, T. B. B., Eccleston, D., Sharman, D. F., MacDougall, E. J.,


Stanton, J. B., and Binar, J. K., _Lancet_, ii, 1049 (1966). * Shaw, D. M., Camps, F. E., and Eccleston, E. G., _Brit. J. Psychiat._, 113, 1407 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Cazzullo, C. L., Mangori, H., and Masherpa, D., _Brit. J. Psychiat._, 112, 157 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Rubin, R. T., _Arch. Gen. Psychiat._, 17, 671 (1967). Article  CAS 


Google Scholar  * Knapp, M. S., Keane, P. M., and Wright, J. G., _Brit. Med. J._, ii, 27 (1967). * Torda, C., _Brain Res._, 6, 375 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Albrecht, P.,


Visscher, M. B., Bettner, J. J., and Halberg, F., _Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med._, 92, 703 (1956). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Altman, K., and Greengard, O., _J. Clin. Invest._, 45,


1527 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Corrodi, H., Fuxe, K., and Hökfelt, T., _Life Sci._, 7, 107 (1968). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Eccleston, D., Ashcroft, G. W., Crawford, T.


B. B., and Loose, R., _J. Neurochem_, 13, 93 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Dewhurst, W. G., _Nature_, 218, 1130 (1968). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references


AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Chemical Pathology, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London A. R. GREEN & G. CURZON Authors * A. R. GREEN View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * G. CURZON View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND


PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE GREEN, A., CURZON, G. Decrease of 5-Hydroxytryptamine in the Brain provoked by Hydrocortisone and its Prevention by


Allopurinol. _Nature_ 220, 1095–1097 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/2201095a0 Download citation * Received: 30 July 1968 * Revised: 23 September 1968 * Issue Date: 14 December 1968 * DOI:


https://doi.org/10.1038/2201095a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently


available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative