Inhibition of rat liver rna synthesis by aflatoxin b1

Inhibition of rat liver rna synthesis by aflatoxin b1

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ABSTRACT THE administration to rats of aflatoxin B1, a potent hepatotoxin and carcinogen, rapidly results in an inhibition of both hepatic RNA synthesis _in vivo_1 and Mg2+ and Mn2+—(NH4)2SO4 stimulated RNA polymerase activities, assayed _in vitro_2,3. Previous work has demonstrated that the RNA polymerase enzyme, isolated from hepatic nucleic whose _in situ_ polymerase activity was inhibited by previous administration of aflatoxin B1 to the animals has an activity equal to that of enzyme isolated from control tissues3,4. The enzyme was solubilized by incubating the nuclei in a low-salt medium, which predominantly extracts the nuclear polymerase enzyme. We have now carried our further experiments using the more vigorous technique of ultrasonication in a high-salt medium5 which solubilizes both the nucleolar and nucleoplasmic enzymes, and have separated the enzymes by gel filtration6. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS TOXICITY MECHANISMS OF AFLATOXIN M1 ASSISTED WITH MOLECULAR DOCKING AND THE TOXICITY-LIMITING ROLE OF TRANS-RESVERATROL Article Open access 25 August 2022 RADIOBIOLOGICAL SHOT NOISE EXPLAINS THREE MILE ISLAND BIODOSIMETRY INDICATING NEARLY 1,000 MSV EXPOSURES Article Open access 02 July 2020 STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO NUCLEAR TRANSCRIPTION BY EUKARYOTIC DNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASES Article 03 May 2022 REFERENCES * Clifford, J. I., and Rees, K. R., _Biochem. J._, 102, 65 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pong, R. S., and Wogan, G. N., _Cancer Res._, 30, 294 (1970). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Neal, G. E., _Biochem. J._, 130, 619 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Edwards, G. S., and Wogan, G. N., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 244, 597 (1970). Article  Google Scholar  * Roeder, R. G., and Rutter, W. J., _Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._, 65, 675 (1970). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Chesterton, G. J., and Butterworth, P. H. W., _FEBS Lett._, 12, 301 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Saunders, F. C., Barker, E. A., and Smuckler, E. A., _Cancer Res._, 32, 2487 (1972). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Tata, J. R., Hamilton, M. J., and Shields, D., _Nature_, 238, 161 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Patterson, D. S. P., and Roberts, B. A., _Biochem. Pharmac._, 20, 3377 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Bassir, O., and Emafo, P. O., _Biochem. Pharmac._, 19, 1681 (1970). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gumbmann, M. R., and Williams, S. N., _Biochem. Pharmac._, 19, 2861 (1970). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Neal, G. E., _Biochem. Pharmac._, 21, 3023 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Moulé, Y., and Frayssinet, C., _FEBS Lett._, 25, 52 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Tata, J. R., Hamilton, M. J., and Cole, R. D., _J. molec. Biol._ 67, 231 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Mattoccia, E., and Comings, D. E., _Nature_, 229, 175 (1971). CAS  Google Scholar  * Omura, T., and Santo, R., _J. biol. Chem._, 239, 2360 (1964). Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * MRC Toxicology Unit, Medical Research Council Laboratories, Woodmansterne Road, Carshalton, Surrey G. E. NEAL Authors * G. E. NEAL View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE NEAL, G. Inhibition of Rat Liver RNA Synthesis by Aflatoxin B1. _Nature_ 244, 432–435 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/244432a0 Download citation * Received: 26 February 1973 * Revised: 22 June 1973 * Issue Date: 17 August 1973 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/244432a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT THE administration to rats of aflatoxin B1, a potent hepatotoxin and carcinogen, rapidly results in an inhibition of both hepatic RNA synthesis _in vivo_1 and Mg2+ and


Mn2+—(NH4)2SO4 stimulated RNA polymerase activities, assayed _in vitro_2,3. Previous work has demonstrated that the RNA polymerase enzyme, isolated from hepatic nucleic whose _in situ_


polymerase activity was inhibited by previous administration of aflatoxin B1 to the animals has an activity equal to that of enzyme isolated from control tissues3,4. The enzyme was


solubilized by incubating the nuclei in a low-salt medium, which predominantly extracts the nuclear polymerase enzyme. We have now carried our further experiments using the more vigorous


technique of ultrasonication in a high-salt medium5 which solubilizes both the nucleolar and nucleoplasmic enzymes, and have separated the enzymes by gel filtration6. Access through your


institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print


issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to


local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT


BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS TOXICITY MECHANISMS OF AFLATOXIN M1 ASSISTED WITH MOLECULAR DOCKING AND THE TOXICITY-LIMITING ROLE OF TRANS-RESVERATROL Article Open access 25 August 2022


RADIOBIOLOGICAL SHOT NOISE EXPLAINS THREE MILE ISLAND BIODOSIMETRY INDICATING NEARLY 1,000 MSV EXPOSURES Article Open access 02 July 2020 STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO NUCLEAR TRANSCRIPTION BY


EUKARYOTIC DNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASES Article 03 May 2022 REFERENCES * Clifford, J. I., and Rees, K. R., _Biochem. J._, 102, 65 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pong, R. S., and


Wogan, G. N., _Cancer Res._, 30, 294 (1970). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Neal, G. E., _Biochem. J._, 130, 619 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Edwards, G. S., and Wogan, G. N.,


_Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 244, 597 (1970). Article  Google Scholar  * Roeder, R. G., and Rutter, W. J., _Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._, 65, 675 (1970). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Chesterton, G. J., and Butterworth, P. H. W., _FEBS Lett._, 12, 301 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Saunders, F. C., Barker, E. A., and Smuckler, E. A., _Cancer Res._, 32, 2487


(1972). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Tata, J. R., Hamilton, M. J., and Shields, D., _Nature_, 238, 161 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Patterson, D. S. P., and Roberts, B. A.,


_Biochem. Pharmac._, 20, 3377 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Bassir, O., and Emafo, P. O., _Biochem. Pharmac._, 19, 1681 (1970). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gumbmann, M. R., and


Williams, S. N., _Biochem. Pharmac._, 19, 2861 (1970). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Neal, G. E., _Biochem. Pharmac._, 21, 3023 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Moulé, Y., and


Frayssinet, C., _FEBS Lett._, 25, 52 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Tata, J. R., Hamilton, M. J., and Cole, R. D., _J. molec. Biol._ 67, 231 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Mattoccia, E., and Comings, D. E., _Nature_, 229, 175 (1971). CAS  Google Scholar  * Omura, T., and Santo, R., _J. biol. Chem._, 239, 2360 (1964). Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR


INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * MRC Toxicology Unit, Medical Research Council Laboratories, Woodmansterne Road, Carshalton, Surrey G. E. NEAL Authors * G. E. NEAL View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE NEAL, G. Inhibition of Rat Liver


RNA Synthesis by Aflatoxin B1. _Nature_ 244, 432–435 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/244432a0 Download citation * Received: 26 February 1973 * Revised: 22 June 1973 * Issue Date: 17 August


1973 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/244432a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not


currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative