Evidence for a gene-specific rna determining resistance in wheat to stem rust

Evidence for a gene-specific rna determining resistance in wheat to stem rust

Play all audios:

Loading...

ABSTRACT ALTHOUGH the inheritance of resistance1 in wheat (_Triticum aestivum_ L.) to stem rust (_Puccinia graminis_ Pers. f. sp. _tritici_ Eriks. & E. Henn.) is fairly well understood, most efforts to elucidate the biochemical mechanism involved have been unsuccessful. Biochemical studies of plant diseases involving rusts and other obligate parasites2 have contributed to knowledge of biochemical symptomatology, but no chemical changes have been correlated with the action of specific genes for resistance. Future advances it seemed, would depend on a reliable test to facilitate such correlations, and so we have developed a bioassay with the necessary specificity, which detects the presence of metabolites involved in the expression of the resistance. We have thus been able to demonstrate a gene-specific RNA that seems to be directly responsible for initiating the resistant reaction in wheat against stem rust. A preliminary report of some of these findings has been presented3. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF RUST RESISTANCE IN _TRITICUM MILITINAE_ DERIVATIVES Article Open access 24 April 2024 GENOMICS ACCELERATED ISOLATION OF A NEW STEM RUST AVIRULENCE GENE–WHEAT RESISTANCE GENE PAIR Article 22 July 2021 THE WHEAT STEM RUST RESISTANCE GENE _SR43_ ENCODES AN UNUSUAL PROTEIN KINASE Article Open access 22 May 2023 REFERENCES * McIntosh, R. A., _Proc. fourth int. Wheat Genet. Symp_., Columbia, Missouri (Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Missouri, in the press). * Scott, K. J., _Biol. Rev._, 47, 537–572 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Howes, N. K., Kim, W. K., Rohringer, R., and Samborski, D. J., _Proc. second int. Congr. Pl. Path._, Abstr. 1004 (1973). * Flor, H. H., _A. Rev. Phytopath._, 9, 275–296 (1971). Article  Google Scholar  * Skipp, R. A., and Samborski, D. J., _Can. J. Bot._ (in the press). * Forsyth, F. R., _Can. J. Bot._, 34, 745–749 (1956). Article  Google Scholar  * Lehmann, E. L., _Testing statistical hypotheses_, 140 (Wiley, New York, 1959). * Diener, T. O., _Virology_, 45, 411–428 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hagborg, W. A. F., _Can. J. Bot._, 48, 1135–1136 (1970). Article  Google Scholar  * Marte, M., and Montalbini, P., _Phytopath. Z._, 75, 59–73 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Loegering, W. Q., and Harmon, D. L., _Phytopathology_, 59, 456–459 (1969). Google Scholar  * Bellamy, A. R., and Ralph, R. K., _Methods in Enzymology_, 12 B, 156–160 (1968). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Le Pecq, J.-B., and Paoletti, C., _Analyt. Biochem._, 17, 100–107 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J., _J. biol. Chem._, 193, 265–275 (1951). CAS  Google Scholar  * Green, G. J., _Can. J. Bot._, 49, 1575–1588 (1971). Article  Google Scholar  * Stakmam, E. C., Stewart, D. M., and Loegering, W. Q., _U.S. Dep. Agric. A.R.S., Bull._, E 617 (1962). Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Agriculture Canada, Research Station, 25 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2M9, Canada R. ROHRINGER, N. K. HOWES, W. K. KIM & D. J. SAMBORSKI Authors * R. ROHRINGER View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * N. K. HOWES View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * W. K. KIM View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D. J. SAMBORSKI View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE ROHRINGER, R., HOWES, N., KIM, W. _et al._ Evidence for a gene-specific RNA determining resistance in wheat to stem rust. _Nature_ 249, 585–588 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/249585a0 Download citation * Received: 19 February 1974 * Issue Date: 07 June 1974 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/249585a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT ALTHOUGH the inheritance of resistance1 in wheat (_Triticum aestivum_ L.) to stem rust (_Puccinia graminis_ Pers. f. sp. _tritici_ Eriks. & E. Henn.) is fairly well understood,


most efforts to elucidate the biochemical mechanism involved have been unsuccessful. Biochemical studies of plant diseases involving rusts and other obligate parasites2 have contributed to


knowledge of biochemical symptomatology, but no chemical changes have been correlated with the action of specific genes for resistance. Future advances it seemed, would depend on a reliable


test to facilitate such correlations, and so we have developed a bioassay with the necessary specificity, which detects the presence of metabolites involved in the expression of the


resistance. We have thus been able to demonstrate a gene-specific RNA that seems to be directly responsible for initiating the resistant reaction in wheat against stem rust. A preliminary


report of some of these findings has been presented3. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS


Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on


SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about


institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF RUST RESISTANCE IN _TRITICUM


MILITINAE_ DERIVATIVES Article Open access 24 April 2024 GENOMICS ACCELERATED ISOLATION OF A NEW STEM RUST AVIRULENCE GENE–WHEAT RESISTANCE GENE PAIR Article 22 July 2021 THE WHEAT STEM RUST


RESISTANCE GENE _SR43_ ENCODES AN UNUSUAL PROTEIN KINASE Article Open access 22 May 2023 REFERENCES * McIntosh, R. A., _Proc. fourth int. Wheat Genet. Symp_., Columbia, Missouri


(Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Missouri, in the press). * Scott, K. J., _Biol. Rev._, 47, 537–572 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Howes, N. K., Kim, W. K., Rohringer, R.,


and Samborski, D. J., _Proc. second int. Congr. Pl. Path._, Abstr. 1004 (1973). * Flor, H. H., _A. Rev. Phytopath._, 9, 275–296 (1971). Article  Google Scholar  * Skipp, R. A., and


Samborski, D. J., _Can. J. Bot._ (in the press). * Forsyth, F. R., _Can. J. Bot._, 34, 745–749 (1956). Article  Google Scholar  * Lehmann, E. L., _Testing statistical hypotheses_, 140


(Wiley, New York, 1959). * Diener, T. O., _Virology_, 45, 411–428 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hagborg, W. A. F., _Can. J. Bot._, 48, 1135–1136 (1970). Article  Google Scholar  *


Marte, M., and Montalbini, P., _Phytopath. Z._, 75, 59–73 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Loegering, W. Q., and Harmon, D. L., _Phytopathology_, 59, 456–459 (1969). Google Scholar  *


Bellamy, A. R., and Ralph, R. K., _Methods in Enzymology_, 12 B, 156–160 (1968). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Le Pecq, J.-B., and Paoletti, C., _Analyt. Biochem._, 17, 100–107 (1966).


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J., _J. biol. Chem._, 193, 265–275 (1951). CAS  Google Scholar  * Green, G. J., _Can. J. Bot._,


49, 1575–1588 (1971). Article  Google Scholar  * Stakmam, E. C., Stewart, D. M., and Loegering, W. Q., _U.S. Dep. Agric. A.R.S., Bull._, E 617 (1962). Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION


AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Agriculture Canada, Research Station, 25 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2M9, Canada R. ROHRINGER, N. K. HOWES, W. K. KIM & D. J. SAMBORSKI Authors * R.


ROHRINGER View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * N. K. HOWES View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google


Scholar * W. K. KIM View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D. J. SAMBORSKI View author publications You can also search for this author


inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE ROHRINGER, R., HOWES, N., KIM, W. _et al._ Evidence for a gene-specific RNA


determining resistance in wheat to stem rust. _Nature_ 249, 585–588 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/249585a0 Download citation * Received: 19 February 1974 * Issue Date: 07 June 1974 * DOI:


https://doi.org/10.1038/249585a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently


available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative