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ABSTRACT CALCIUM ions are important in almost all membrane fusion systems1–2. Murayama and Okada3 showed that Sendai virus-induced fusion of Ehrlich ascites cells required Ca2+. When Ehrlich
ascites cells were treated with Sendai virus in the presence of EDTA, cells agglutinated and lysed but did not fuse3,4. Similarly, Ca2+ was required for the fusion of erythrocytes
stimulated by chemicals such as lysolecithin5 or glyceryl monooleate6. Ca2+ plus the ionosphere A23187 (ref. 7) or Ca2+ at high _p_H (ref. 8) promoted the fusion of chicken erythrocytes.
Fusion of phosphatidylserine-rich liposomes was absolutely dependent on the presence of Ca2+9. We describe here the fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts promoted by the combined action of Ca2+
and phosphate buffer. Human erythrocyte ghosts, because they lack cytoplasm and are easily filled with small or large molecules10,11 are useful for the investigation of membrane fusion.
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support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS A SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEM MIMICKING THE INFECTION PROCESS OF AN ENVELOPED VIRUS THROUGH MEMBRANE FUSION Article Open access 15 November 2023
STRUCTURAL TRANSITION OF GP64 TRIGGERED BY A PH-SENSITIVE MULTI-HISTIDINE SWITCH Article Open access 03 September 2024 ARCHITECTURE OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE ANKYRIN-1 COMPLEX Article 14 July
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biol. Chem._, 248, 422–432 (1973). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Biological Chemistry, Hebrew University of
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel NEHAMA ZAKAI, RICHARD G. KULKA & ABRAHAM LOYTER Authors * NEHAMA ZAKAI View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar *
RICHARD G. KULKA View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * ABRAHAM LOYTER View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed
Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE ZAKAI, N., KULKA, R. & LOYTER, A. Fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts promoted by the
combined action of calcium and phosphate ions. _Nature_ 263, 696–699 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/263696a0 Download citation * Received: 17 June 1976 * Accepted: 26 July 1976 * Published:
01 October 1976 * Issue Date: 21 October 1976 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/263696a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get
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