Fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts promoted by the combined action of calcium and phosphate ions

Fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts promoted by the combined action of calcium and phosphate ions

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ABSTRACT CALCIUM ions are important in almost all membrane fusion systems1–2. Murayama and Okada3 showed that Sendai virus-induced fusion of Ehrlich ascites cells required Ca2+. When Ehrlich ascites cells were treated with Sendai virus in the presence of EDTA, cells agglutinated and lysed but did not fuse3,4. Similarly, Ca2+ was required for the fusion of erythrocytes stimulated by chemicals such as lysolecithin5 or glyceryl monooleate6. Ca2+ plus the ionosphere A23187 (ref. 7) or Ca2+ at high _p_H (ref. 8) promoted the fusion of chicken erythrocytes. Fusion of phosphatidylserine-rich liposomes was absolutely dependent on the presence of Ca2+9. We describe here the fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts promoted by the combined action of Ca2+ and phosphate buffer. Human erythrocyte ghosts, because they lack cytoplasm and are easily filled with small or large molecules10,11 are useful for the investigation of membrane fusion. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS A SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEM MIMICKING THE INFECTION PROCESS OF AN ENVELOPED VIRUS THROUGH MEMBRANE FUSION Article Open access 15 November 2023 STRUCTURAL TRANSITION OF GP64 TRIGGERED BY A PH-SENSITIVE MULTI-HISTIDINE SWITCH Article Open access 03 September 2024 ARCHITECTURE OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE ANKYRIN-1 COMPLEX Article 14 July 2022 REFERENCES * Okada, Y., in _Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology_, 48 (edit. by Arber, W., and Braun, W.), 102–128 (Springer, Berlin, 1969). Google Scholar  * Poste, G., and Allison, A. C., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 300, 421–465 (1973). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Murayama, F., and Okada, Y., _Biken's J._, 8, 103–105 (1965). CAS  Google Scholar  * Okada, Y., Murayama, F., _Expl Cell Res._, 44, 527–551 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Poole, A. R., Howell, J. I., and Lucy, J. A., _Nature_, 227, 810–813 (1970). Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar  * Ahkong, Q. F., Fisher, D., Tampion, W., and Lucy, J. A., _Biochem. J._, 136, 147–155 (1973). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Ahkong, Q. F., Tampion, W., and Lucy, J. A., _Nature_, 256, 208–209 (1975). Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar  * Toister, Z., and Loyter, A., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 241, 719–724 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Papahadjopoulos, D., Poste, G., Schaeffer, B. E., and Vail, W. J., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 352, 10–28 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Seeman, P., _J Cell Biol._, 32, 55–70 (1967). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Loyter, A., Zakai, N., and Kulka, R. G., _J. Cell Biol._, 66, 292–304 (1975). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Graham, F. L., and Van der Eb, A. J., _Virology_, 52, 456–467 (1973). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Romero, P. J., and Whittam, R., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 214, 481–507 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Olson, E. J., and Cazort, R. J., _J. gen. Physiol._, 53, 311–322 (1969). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Peretz, H., Toister, Z., Laster, Y., and Loyter, A., _J. Cell Biol._, 63, 1–11 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Michaeli, D., Lalazar, A., and Loyter, A., _Israel J. med. Sci._, 11, 1185 (1975). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Elgsaeter, A., Shotton, D. M., and Branton, D., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 426, 101–122 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Satir, R., in _Symp. Soc. exp. Biol._, 28 (edit. by Sleigh, M. A., and Jennings, D. H.), 399–418 (Cambridge University Press, London, 1974). Google Scholar  * Lucy, J. A., _Nature_, 227, 814–817 (1970). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Gazitt, Y., Loyter, A., Reichler, Y., and Ohad, I., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 419, 479–492 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gazitt, Y., Ohad, I., and Loyter, A., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_ (in the press). * Rubin, R. P., _Pharmac. Rev._, 22, 389–428 (1970). CAS  Google Scholar  * Allison, A. C., and Davies, P., in _Sym. Soc. exp. Biol._, 28 (edit. by Sleigh, M. A., and Jennings, D. H.), 419–446 (Cambridge University Press, London, 1974). Google Scholar  * Shainberg, A., Yagil, G., and Yaffe, D., _Expl Cell Res._, 58, 163–167 (1969). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gratzl, M., and Dahl, G., _FEBS Lett._, 62, 142–145 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gazitt, Y., Ohad, I., and Loyter, A., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 382, 65–72 (1975). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Toister, Z., and Loyter, A., _J. biol. Chem._, 248, 422–432 (1973). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Biological Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel NEHAMA ZAKAI, RICHARD G. KULKA & ABRAHAM LOYTER Authors * NEHAMA ZAKAI View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * RICHARD G. KULKA View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * ABRAHAM LOYTER View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE ZAKAI, N., KULKA, R. & LOYTER, A. Fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts promoted by the combined action of calcium and phosphate ions. _Nature_ 263, 696–699 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/263696a0 Download citation * Received: 17 June 1976 * Accepted: 26 July 1976 * Published: 01 October 1976 * Issue Date: 21 October 1976 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/263696a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT CALCIUM ions are important in almost all membrane fusion systems1–2. Murayama and Okada3 showed that Sendai virus-induced fusion of Ehrlich ascites cells required Ca2+. When Ehrlich


ascites cells were treated with Sendai virus in the presence of EDTA, cells agglutinated and lysed but did not fuse3,4. Similarly, Ca2+ was required for the fusion of erythrocytes


stimulated by chemicals such as lysolecithin5 or glyceryl monooleate6. Ca2+ plus the ionosphere A23187 (ref. 7) or Ca2+ at high _p_H (ref. 8) promoted the fusion of chicken erythrocytes.


Fusion of phosphatidylserine-rich liposomes was absolutely dependent on the presence of Ca2+9. We describe here the fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts promoted by the combined action of Ca2+


and phosphate buffer. Human erythrocyte ghosts, because they lack cytoplasm and are easily filled with small or large molecules10,11 are useful for the investigation of membrane fusion.


Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this


journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now


Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer


support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS A SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEM MIMICKING THE INFECTION PROCESS OF AN ENVELOPED VIRUS THROUGH MEMBRANE FUSION Article Open access 15 November 2023


STRUCTURAL TRANSITION OF GP64 TRIGGERED BY A PH-SENSITIVE MULTI-HISTIDINE SWITCH Article Open access 03 September 2024 ARCHITECTURE OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE ANKYRIN-1 COMPLEX Article 14 July


2022 REFERENCES * Okada, Y., in _Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology_, 48 (edit. by Arber, W., and Braun, W.), 102–128 (Springer, Berlin, 1969). Google Scholar  * Poste, G., and


Allison, A. C., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 300, 421–465 (1973). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Murayama, F., and Okada, Y., _Biken's J._, 8, 103–105 (1965). CAS  Google Scholar  *


Okada, Y., Murayama, F., _Expl Cell Res._, 44, 527–551 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Poole, A. R., Howell, J. I., and Lucy, J. A., _Nature_, 227, 810–813 (1970). Article  CAS  ADS


  Google Scholar  * Ahkong, Q. F., Fisher, D., Tampion, W., and Lucy, J. A., _Biochem. J._, 136, 147–155 (1973). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Ahkong, Q. F., Tampion, W., and Lucy, J. A.,


_Nature_, 256, 208–209 (1975). Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar  * Toister, Z., and Loyter, A., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 241, 719–724 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Papahadjopoulos, D., Poste, G., Schaeffer, B. E., and Vail, W. J., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 352, 10–28 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Seeman, P., _J Cell Biol._, 32, 55–70 (1967).


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Loyter, A., Zakai, N., and Kulka, R. G., _J. Cell Biol._, 66, 292–304 (1975). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Graham, F. L., and Van der Eb, A. J.,


_Virology_, 52, 456–467 (1973). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Romero, P. J., and Whittam, R., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 214, 481–507 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Olson, E. J., and


Cazort, R. J., _J. gen. Physiol._, 53, 311–322 (1969). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Peretz, H., Toister, Z., Laster, Y., and Loyter, A., _J. Cell Biol._, 63, 1–11 (1974). Article  CAS 


Google Scholar  * Michaeli, D., Lalazar, A., and Loyter, A., _Israel J. med. Sci._, 11, 1185 (1975). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Elgsaeter, A., Shotton, D. M., and Branton, D., _Biochim.


biophys. Acta_, 426, 101–122 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Satir, R., in _Symp. Soc. exp. Biol._, 28 (edit. by Sleigh, M. A., and Jennings, D. H.), 399–418 (Cambridge University


Press, London, 1974). Google Scholar  * Lucy, J. A., _Nature_, 227, 814–817 (1970). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Gazitt, Y., Loyter, A., Reichler, Y., and Ohad, I., _Biochim. biophys.


Acta_, 419, 479–492 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gazitt, Y., Ohad, I., and Loyter, A., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_ (in the press). * Rubin, R. P., _Pharmac. Rev._, 22, 389–428


(1970). CAS  Google Scholar  * Allison, A. C., and Davies, P., in _Sym. Soc. exp. Biol._, 28 (edit. by Sleigh, M. A., and Jennings, D. H.), 419–446 (Cambridge University Press, London,


1974). Google Scholar  * Shainberg, A., Yagil, G., and Yaffe, D., _Expl Cell Res._, 58, 163–167 (1969). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gratzl, M., and Dahl, G., _FEBS Lett._, 62, 142–145


(1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gazitt, Y., Ohad, I., and Loyter, A., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 382, 65–72 (1975). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Toister, Z., and Loyter, A., _J.


biol. Chem._, 248, 422–432 (1973). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Biological Chemistry, Hebrew University of


Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel NEHAMA ZAKAI, RICHARD G. KULKA & ABRAHAM LOYTER Authors * NEHAMA ZAKAI View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar *


RICHARD G. KULKA View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * ABRAHAM LOYTER View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed 


Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE ZAKAI, N., KULKA, R. & LOYTER, A. Fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts promoted by the


combined action of calcium and phosphate ions. _Nature_ 263, 696–699 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/263696a0 Download citation * Received: 17 June 1976 * Accepted: 26 July 1976 * Published:


01 October 1976 * Issue Date: 21 October 1976 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/263696a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get


shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative