Carbocyanine dyes inhibit ca-dependent k efflux from human red cell ghosts

Carbocyanine dyes inhibit ca-dependent k efflux from human red cell ghosts

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ABSTRACT CARBOCYANINE dyes are fluorescent probes of membrane potential in red cells1,2, and their application has been extended to Ehrlich ascites cells3,4 and phytoplankton5. I have used them to study the effect of potassium concentration gradients on the membrane potential of resealed ghosts containing Ca buffers. Intracellular Ca specifically renders these ghosts highly permeable to K (ref. 6). During this work, I discovered that 3,3′-dipropyl- and 3,3′-diethyl-thiadicarbocyanine iodide cause a progressive inhibition of K efflux at low external K concentrations, and that external K protects against the inhibitory effects of the dyes. The results suggest that the carbocyanine dyes are specific inhibitors of the Ca-dependent K transport system. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CYTOPLASMIC ANION/CATION IMBALANCES APPLIED ACROSS THE MEMBRANE CAPACITANCE MAY FORM A SIGNIFICANT COMPONENT OF THE RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OF RED BLOOD CELLS Article Open access 02 September 2022 STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF THE K+/H+ EXCHANGER KEFC Article Open access 04 June 2024 THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE PH-HOMEOSTASIS MEDIATED BY THE CL−/HCO3− EXCHANGER, AE2 Article Open access 31 March 2023 REFERENCES * Sims, P. J., Waggoner, A. S., Wang, C.-H., and Hoffman, J. F., _Biochemistry_, 13, 3315–3330 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hoffman, J. F., and Laris, P. C., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 239, 519–552 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Philo, R. D., and Eddy, A. A., _Biochem. Soc. Trans._, 3, 904–906 (1975). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Laris, P. C., Pershadsingh, H. A., and Johnstone, R. M., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 436, 475–488 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Adamich, M., Laris, P. C., and Sweeney, B. M., _Nature_, 261, 583–585 (1976). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Simons, T. J. B., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 256, 209–225 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Simons, T. J. B., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 256, 227–244 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hladky, S. B., and Rink, T. J., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 258, 100PP–101P (1976). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Riordan, J. R., and Passow, H., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 249, 601–605 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gardos, G., _Actaphysiol. hung._, 10, 185–189 (1956). CAS  Google Scholar  * Lew, V. L., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 233, 827–830 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Meech, R. W., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 237, 259–277 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Krnjevic, K., and Lisiewicz, A., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 255, 363–390 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Barrett, E. F., and Barrett, J. N., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 255, 737–774 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Physiology, University of London King's College, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK T. J. B. SIMONS Authors * T. J. B. SIMONS View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE SIMONS, T. Carbocyanine dyes inhibit Ca-dependent K efflux from human red cell ghosts. _Nature_ 264, 467–469 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/264467a0 Download citation * Received: 05 August 1976 * Accepted: 04 October 1976 * Issue Date: 02 December 1976 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/264467a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT CARBOCYANINE dyes are fluorescent probes of membrane potential in red cells1,2, and their application has been extended to Ehrlich ascites cells3,4 and phytoplankton5. I have used


them to study the effect of potassium concentration gradients on the membrane potential of resealed ghosts containing Ca buffers. Intracellular Ca specifically renders these ghosts highly


permeable to K (ref. 6). During this work, I discovered that 3,3′-dipropyl- and 3,3′-diethyl-thiadicarbocyanine iodide cause a progressive inhibition of K efflux at low external K


concentrations, and that external K protects against the inhibitory effects of the dyes. The results suggest that the carbocyanine dyes are specific inhibitors of the Ca-dependent K


transport system. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution


Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full


article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs *


Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CYTOPLASMIC ANION/CATION IMBALANCES APPLIED ACROSS THE MEMBRANE CAPACITANCE MAY FORM A SIGNIFICANT COMPONENT OF THE RESTING


MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OF RED BLOOD CELLS Article Open access 02 September 2022 STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF THE K+/H+ EXCHANGER KEFC Article Open access 04 June 2024 THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE


PH-HOMEOSTASIS MEDIATED BY THE CL−/HCO3− EXCHANGER, AE2 Article Open access 31 March 2023 REFERENCES * Sims, P. J., Waggoner, A. S., Wang, C.-H., and Hoffman, J. F., _Biochemistry_, 13,


3315–3330 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hoffman, J. F., and Laris, P. C., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 239, 519–552 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Philo, R. D., and Eddy, A. A.,


_Biochem. Soc. Trans._, 3, 904–906 (1975). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Laris, P. C., Pershadsingh, H. A., and Johnstone, R. M., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 436, 475–488 (1976). Article 


CAS  Google Scholar  * Adamich, M., Laris, P. C., and Sweeney, B. M., _Nature_, 261, 583–585 (1976). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Simons, T. J. B., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 256, 209–225


(1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Simons, T. J. B., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 256, 227–244 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hladky, S. B., and Rink, T. J., _J. Physiol., Lond._,


258, 100PP–101P (1976). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Riordan, J. R., and Passow, H., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 249, 601–605 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gardos, G.,


_Actaphysiol. hung._, 10, 185–189 (1956). CAS  Google Scholar  * Lew, V. L., _Biochim. biophys. Acta_, 233, 827–830 (1971). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Meech, R. W., _J. Physiol.,


Lond._, 237, 259–277 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Krnjevic, K., and Lisiewicz, A., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 255, 363–390 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Barrett, E. F., and


Barrett, J. N., _J. Physiol., Lond._, 255, 737–774 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Physiology,


University of London King's College, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK T. J. B. SIMONS Authors * T. J. B. SIMONS View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google


Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE SIMONS, T. Carbocyanine dyes inhibit Ca-dependent K efflux from human red cell ghosts. _Nature_


264, 467–469 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/264467a0 Download citation * Received: 05 August 1976 * Accepted: 04 October 1976 * Issue Date: 02 December 1976 * DOI:


https://doi.org/10.1038/264467a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently


available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative