Orientation bias of cat retinal ganglion cells

Orientation bias of cat retinal ganglion cells

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ABSTRACT Kuffler1 described the receptive fields of cat retinal ganglion cells as having a concentric arrangement. This has usually been taken to mean that they are approximately circular in form (see, for example, ref. 2). Hammond3 tested the circularity of the centre component of receptive fields by plotting a contour of isosensitivity to a small flashed spot. He concluded that centres were often elliptical (average ratio of major to minor axis 1.23) and that more than 50% of the recorded cells had the major axis oriented within ±20° of the horizontal. Such data are important for discussions4 of the neurophysiological basis of the ‘Oblique effect’ (reduced visibility for periodic grating patterns when oriented away from the vertical or horizontal) observed in psychophysical experiments on humans because subcortical units are often assumed to be orientationally unbiased. Orientation selectivity is a prominent attribute of visual cortical neurones5 so analysis has usually emphasized the distribution of orientation selectivity at that level6–8. The results presented here redirect attention to the retinal level since they reveal a previously unsuspected systematic relation between orientation bias of ganglion cells and their location relative to the area centralis. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE RETINAL ORIENTATION SELECTIVITY MAP Article Open access 06 June 2024 NATURAL SCENE SAMPLING REVEALS RELIABLE COARSE-SCALE ORIENTATION TUNING IN HUMAN V1 Article Open access 29 October 2022 STIMULUS EDGES INDUCE ORIENTATION TUNING IN SUPERIOR COLLICULUS Article Open access 08 August 2023 REFERENCES * Kuffler, S. W. _Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol._ 17, 281–292 (1952); _J. Neurophysiol._ 16, 37–68 (1953). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Enroth-Cugell, C. & Robson, J. G. _J. Physiol., Lond._ 187, 517–552 (1966). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hammond, P. W. _J. Physiol., Lond._ 234, 64P–66P (1973); 242, 99–118 (1974). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Appelle, S. _Psychol. Bull._ 78, 266–278 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hubel, D. W. & Wiesel, T. N. _J. Physiol., Lond._ 160, 106–154 (1962). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Mansfield, R. J. W. _Science_ 186, 1133–1135 (1974); _Brain Res._ 149, 229–234 (1978). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Rose, D. & Blakemore, C. _Expl Brain Res._ 20, 1–17 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Finlay, B. L., Schiller, P. H. & Volman, S. F. _Brain Res._ 105, 350–352 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Levick, W. R. _Med. Electron biol. Engng_ 10, 510–515 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Cleland, B. G. & Levick, W. R. _J. Physiol., Lond._ 240, 421–456 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Physiology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra, Australia, 2601 W. R. Levick & L. N. Thibos Authors * W. R. Levick View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * L. N. Thibos View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Levick, W., Thibos, L. Orientation bias of cat retinal ganglion cells. _Nature_ 286, 389–390 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/286389a0 Download citation * Received: 04 February 1980 * Accepted: 02 May 1980 * Issue Date: 24 July 1980 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/286389a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT Kuffler1 described the receptive fields of cat retinal ganglion cells as having a concentric arrangement. This has usually been taken to mean that they are approximately circular in


form (see, for example, ref. 2). Hammond3 tested the circularity of the centre component of receptive fields by plotting a contour of isosensitivity to a small flashed spot. He concluded


that centres were often elliptical (average ratio of major to minor axis 1.23) and that more than 50% of the recorded cells had the major axis oriented within ±20° of the horizontal. Such


data are important for discussions4 of the neurophysiological basis of the ‘Oblique effect’ (reduced visibility for periodic grating patterns when oriented away from the vertical or


horizontal) observed in psychophysical experiments on humans because subcortical units are often assumed to be orientationally unbiased. Orientation selectivity is a prominent attribute of


visual cortical neurones5 so analysis has usually emphasized the distribution of orientation selectivity at that level6–8. The results presented here redirect attention to the retinal level


since they reveal a previously unsuspected systematic relation between orientation bias of ganglion cells and their location relative to the area centralis. Access through your institution


Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and


online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes


which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY


OTHERS DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE RETINAL ORIENTATION SELECTIVITY MAP Article Open access 06 June 2024 NATURAL SCENE SAMPLING REVEALS RELIABLE COARSE-SCALE ORIENTATION TUNING IN


HUMAN V1 Article Open access 29 October 2022 STIMULUS EDGES INDUCE ORIENTATION TUNING IN SUPERIOR COLLICULUS Article Open access 08 August 2023 REFERENCES * Kuffler, S. W. _Cold Spring Harb.


Symp. quant. Biol._ 17, 281–292 (1952); _J. Neurophysiol._ 16, 37–68 (1953). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Enroth-Cugell, C. & Robson, J. G. _J. Physiol., Lond._ 187, 517–552 (1966).


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hammond, P. W. _J. Physiol., Lond._ 234, 64P–66P (1973); 242, 99–118 (1974). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Appelle, S. _Psychol. Bull._ 78, 266–278 (1972).


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hubel, D. W. & Wiesel, T. N. _J. Physiol., Lond._ 160, 106–154 (1962). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Mansfield, R. J. W. _Science_ 186, 1133–1135


(1974); _Brain Res._ 149, 229–234 (1978). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Rose, D. & Blakemore, C. _Expl Brain Res._ 20, 1–17 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Finlay, B. L.,


Schiller, P. H. & Volman, S. F. _Brain Res._ 105, 350–352 (1976). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Levick, W. R. _Med. Electron biol. Engng_ 10, 510–515 (1972). Article  CAS  Google


Scholar  * Cleland, B. G. & Levick, W. R. _J. Physiol., Lond._ 240, 421–456 (1974). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS *


Department of Physiology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra, Australia, 2601 W. R. Levick & L. N. Thibos Authors * W. R. Levick View author publications You can also


search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * L. N. Thibos View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and


permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Levick, W., Thibos, L. Orientation bias of cat retinal ganglion cells. _Nature_ 286, 389–390 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/286389a0


Download citation * Received: 04 February 1980 * Accepted: 02 May 1980 * Issue Date: 24 July 1980 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/286389a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following


link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature


SharedIt content-sharing initiative