An embryo protein induced by sv40 virus transformation of mouse cells

An embryo protein induced by sv40 virus transformation of mouse cells

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ABSTRACT A specific protein of molecular weight (MW) ∼55,000 (55K) was found recently by immunoprecipitation in all SV40 virus-transformed mammalian cells1–8, in addition to the SV40 large T antigen (∼94K) and small t antigen (∼17K), which are the only proteins coded by the ‘early half’ of the SV40 genome. The 55K protein is encoded by cellular DNA; its peptide pattern is different from that of the SV40 antigens and it is species specific in mouse, rat, hamster, monkey and human SV40-transformed (or infected) cells6–9. A 55K protein with a similar peptide pattern was found in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells not exposed to SV404,5. Similar proteins were reported in mouse sarcomas and leukaemias induced by a great variety of aetiological agents and also in a spontaneously transformed mouse fibroblast cell line10, and it has been suggested that the protein may be a general correlate of cellular tumorigenicity11–13. We now report that the ∼55K protein is present in primary cell cultures from 12–14-day old mouse embryos, but not in 16-day old mouse embryos. The embryo protein has a peptide pattern virtually indistinguishable from that of the SV40-induced protein. We also show by comparing closely related cell families that spontaneously transformed highly tumorigenic mouse cells do not possess the 55K protein. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURE AND CONSERVATION OF AN IMMATURE HUMAN ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUS Article Open access 24 August 2023 MYC ONCOGENE ELICITS TUMORIGENESIS ASSOCIATED WITH EMBRYONIC, RIBOSOMAL BIOGENESIS, AND TISSUE-LINEAGE DEDIFFERENTIATION GENE EXPRESSION CHANGES Article 07 October 2022 IDENTIFICATION OF A HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 1 GENE ENCODING NEUROVIRULENCE FACTOR BY CHEMICAL PROTEOMICS Article Open access 29 September 2020 REFERENCES * Chang, C., Simmons, D. T., Martin, M. A. & Mora, P. T. _J. Virol._ 31, 463–471 (1979). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Kress, M., May, E., Cassingena, R. & May, P. _J. Virol._ 31, 472–483 (1979). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Melero, J. A., Stitt, D. T., Mangel, W. F. & Carroll, R. B. _Virology_ 93, 466–480 (1979). Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Linzer, D. I. H. & Levine, A. _J. Cell_ 17, 43–52 (1979). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Linzer, D. I. H., Maltzman, W. & Levine, A. J. _Virology_ 98, 308–318 (1979). Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Smith, A. E., Smith, R. & Faucha, E. _Cell_ 18, 335–346 (1979). Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Melero, J. A., Tur, S. & Carroll, R. B. _Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._ 77, 97–101 (1980). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Simmons, D. T., Martin, M. A., Mora, P. T. & Chang, C. _J. Virol._ 44, 650–657 (1980). Google Scholar  * Simmons, D. _J. Virol._ 36, 519–525 (1980). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * DeLeo, A. J. _et al._ _Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._ 76, 2420–2424 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Jay, G. _et al._ _Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol._ 44, 469–664 (1980). Article  Google Scholar  * Pollack, R. _et al._ _Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol._ 44, 681–688 (1980). Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Luka, J., Jörnvall, H. & Klein, G. _J. Virol._ 35, 592–602 (1980). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Segal, S., Levine, A. J. & Khoury, G. _Nature_ 280, 335–338 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Cleveland, D. W., Fischer, S. G., Kirschner, M. W. & Laemmli, U. K. _J. biol. Chem._ 252, 1102–1106 (1977). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Küster, J. M., Mora, P. T., Brown, M. & Khoury, G. _Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._ 74, 4796–4800 (1977). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Lane, D. P. & Crawford, L. V. _Nature_ 278, 261–263 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Weppner, W. A. & Coggin, J. H. Jr _Cancer Res._ 40, 1380–1387 (1980). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Mora, P. T., Chang, C., Couvillion, L., Küster, J. M. & McFarland, V. W. _Nature_ 269, 36–40 (1977). Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Winterbourne, D. J. & Mora, P. T. _J. biol. Chem._ 253, 5109–5120 (1978). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * McFarland, V. W., Mora, P. T., Schultz, A. & Pancake, S. _J. cell. Physiol._ 95, 101–111 (1975). Article  Google Scholar  * Laemmli, U. K. _Nature_ 227, 680–685 (1970). Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, 20205 Peter T. Mora, K. Chandrasekaran & Vivian W. McFarland Authors * Peter T. Mora View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * K. Chandrasekaran View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Vivian W. McFarland View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Mora, P., Chandrasekaran, K. & McFarland, V. An embryo protein induced by SV40 virus transformation of mouse cells. _Nature_ 288, 722–724 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/288722a0 Download citation * Received: 18 June 1980 * Accepted: 06 November 1980 * Issue Date: 18 December 1980 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/288722a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT A specific protein of molecular weight (MW) ∼55,000 (55K) was found recently by immunoprecipitation in all SV40 virus-transformed mammalian cells1–8, in addition to the SV40 large T


antigen (∼94K) and small t antigen (∼17K), which are the only proteins coded by the ‘early half’ of the SV40 genome. The 55K protein is encoded by cellular DNA; its peptide pattern is


different from that of the SV40 antigens and it is species specific in mouse, rat, hamster, monkey and human SV40-transformed (or infected) cells6–9. A 55K protein with a similar peptide


pattern was found in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells not exposed to SV404,5. Similar proteins were reported in mouse sarcomas and leukaemias induced by a great variety of aetiological agents


and also in a spontaneously transformed mouse fibroblast cell line10, and it has been suggested that the protein may be a general correlate of cellular tumorigenicity11–13. We now report


that the ∼55K protein is present in primary cell cultures from 12–14-day old mouse embryos, but not in 16-day old mouse embryos. The embryo protein has a peptide pattern virtually


indistinguishable from that of the SV40-induced protein. We also show by comparing closely related cell families that spontaneously transformed highly tumorigenic mouse cells do not possess


the 55K protein. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution


Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full


article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs *


Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURE AND CONSERVATION OF AN IMMATURE HUMAN ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUS Article Open access 24 August 2023 MYC


ONCOGENE ELICITS TUMORIGENESIS ASSOCIATED WITH EMBRYONIC, RIBOSOMAL BIOGENESIS, AND TISSUE-LINEAGE DEDIFFERENTIATION GENE EXPRESSION CHANGES Article 07 October 2022 IDENTIFICATION OF A


HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 1 GENE ENCODING NEUROVIRULENCE FACTOR BY CHEMICAL PROTEOMICS Article Open access 29 September 2020 REFERENCES * Chang, C., Simmons, D. T., Martin, M. A. & Mora, P.


T. _J. Virol._ 31, 463–471 (1979). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Kress, M., May, E., Cassingena, R. & May, P. _J. Virol._ 31, 472–483 (1979). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central


  Google Scholar  * Melero, J. A., Stitt, D. T., Mangel, W. F. & Carroll, R. B. _Virology_ 93, 466–480 (1979). Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Linzer, D. I. H. & Levine, A.


_J. Cell_ 17, 43–52 (1979). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Linzer, D. I. H., Maltzman, W. & Levine, A. J. _Virology_ 98, 308–318 (1979). Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Smith,


A. E., Smith, R. & Faucha, E. _Cell_ 18, 335–346 (1979). Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Melero, J. A., Tur, S. & Carroll, R. B. _Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._ 77, 97–101


(1980). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Simmons, D. T., Martin, M. A., Mora, P. T. & Chang, C. _J. Virol._ 44, 650–657 (1980). Google Scholar  * Simmons, D. _J. Virol._ 36, 519–525


(1980). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * DeLeo, A. J. _et al._ _Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._ 76, 2420–2424 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Jay, G. _et al._ _Cold


Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol._ 44, 469–664 (1980). Article  Google Scholar  * Pollack, R. _et al._ _Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol._ 44, 681–688 (1980). Article  CAS  PubMed  Google


Scholar  * Luka, J., Jörnvall, H. & Klein, G. _J. Virol._ 35, 592–602 (1980). CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Segal, S., Levine, A. J. & Khoury, G. _Nature_ 280,


335–338 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Cleveland, D. W., Fischer, S. G., Kirschner, M. W. & Laemmli, U. K. _J. biol. Chem._ 252, 1102–1106 (1977). CAS  PubMed 


Google Scholar  * Küster, J. M., Mora, P. T., Brown, M. & Khoury, G. _Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._ 74, 4796–4800 (1977). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Lane, D. P. & Crawford, L.


V. _Nature_ 278, 261–263 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Weppner, W. A. & Coggin, J. H. Jr _Cancer Res._ 40, 1380–1387 (1980). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Mora,


P. T., Chang, C., Couvillion, L., Küster, J. M. & McFarland, V. W. _Nature_ 269, 36–40 (1977). Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Winterbourne, D. J. & Mora, P. T. _J.


biol. Chem._ 253, 5109–5120 (1978). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * McFarland, V. W., Mora, P. T., Schultz, A. & Pancake, S. _J. cell. Physiol._ 95, 101–111 (1975). Article  Google


Scholar  * Laemmli, U. K. _Nature_ 227, 680–685 (1970). Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * National Institutes of


Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, 20205 Peter T. Mora, K. Chandrasekaran & Vivian W. McFarland Authors * Peter T. Mora View author publications You can also search


for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * K. Chandrasekaran View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Vivian W. McFarland View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Mora, P., Chandrasekaran, K.


& McFarland, V. An embryo protein induced by SV40 virus transformation of mouse cells. _Nature_ 288, 722–724 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/288722a0 Download citation * Received: 18


June 1980 * Accepted: 06 November 1980 * Issue Date: 18 December 1980 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/288722a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read


this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative