Geology and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from active submarine volcano loihi, hawaii

Geology and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from active submarine volcano loihi, hawaii

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ABSTRACT High-resolution bathymetric surveys, bottom photography and sample analyses show that Loihi Seamount at the southernmost extent of the Hawaiian ‘hotspot’ is an active, young submarine volcano that is probably the site of an emerging Hawaiian island. Hydrothermal deposits sampled from the active summit rift system were probably formed by precipitation from cooling vent fluids or during cooling and oxidation of high-temperature polymetallic sulphide assemblages. No exotic benthic fauna were found to be associated with the presently active hydrothermal vents mapped. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS AUTHIGENIC MINERALIZATION IN SURTSEY BASALTIC TUFF DEPOSITS AT 50 YEARS AFTER ERUPTION Article Open access 21 December 2023 A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE GEOLOGY OF CARBONIFEROUS DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS IN THE KHORAT PLATEAU, THAILAND Article Open access 15 February 2025 PERVASIVE HYDROTHERMAL EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH LARGE IGNEOUS PROVINCES DOCUMENTED BY THE COLUMBIA RIVER BASALTIC PROVINCE Article Open access 23 June 2020 REFERENCES * Johnson, R. H. & Malahoff, A. _J. geophys. Res._ 76, 3282–3290 (1971). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Moore, J. G., Normark, W. R. & Lipman, P. W. _Science_ 207, 1421–1433 (1979). Google Scholar  * Klein, F. W. & Koyanagi, R. Y. in _Hawaii Symp. on Intraplate Volcanism and Submarine Volcanism_, Abstr. Vol. (IAVCEI, IGG, HIG, HVO and USGC, Hilo, Hawaii, 1979). Google Scholar  * Jackson, E. D., Silver, E. A. & Dalrymple, G. B. _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 83, 601–618 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Bischoff, J. L. in _Hot Brines and Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea_ (eds Degens, E. T. & Ross, D.) 368–401 (Springer, New York, 1969). Book  Google Scholar  * McMurtry, G. M. & Yeh, H.-W. _Chem. Geol._ 32, 189–205 (1981). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Fan, P.-F. & Grunwald, R. R. _Pac. Sci._ 25, 484–488 (1971). Google Scholar  * Mehra, O. P. & Jackson, M. L. _Clays Clay Miner._ 7, 317–327 (1960). Article  Google Scholar  * Yeh, H.-W. & Savin, S. M. _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 88, 1321–1350 (1977). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Spiess, F. N. _et al._ _Science_ 207, 1421–1433 (1980). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Zelenov, K. K. _Doklady Acad. Nauk SSR_ 155, 1317–1320 (1964). CAS  Google Scholar  * Bonatti, E. & Joensuu, O. _Science_ 154, 643–645 (1966). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Ferguson, J. & Lambert, I. B. _Econ. Geol._ 67, 25–37 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Bischoff, J. L. _Clays Clay Miner._ 20, 217–223 (1972). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Dymond, J. _et al._ _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 84, 3355–3372 (1973). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Sayles, F. L., Ku, T.-L. & Bowker, P. C. _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 86, 1423–1431 (1975). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * McMurtry, G. M. & Burnett, W. C. _Nature_ 254, 42–44 (1975). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Heath, G. R. & Dymond, J. _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 80, 723–733 (1977). Article  Google Scholar  * Corliss, J. B., Lyle, M., Dymond, J. & Crane, K. _Earth planet. Sci. Lett._ 40, 12–24 (1978). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Heikinian, R. _et al._ _Oceanol. Acta_ 1, 472–482 (1978). Google Scholar  * Hoffert, M. _et al._ _Oceanol. Acta_ 1, 73–86 (1978). CAS  Google Scholar  * Francheteau, J. _et al._ _Nature_ 277, 523–528 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hekinian, R., Fevrier, M., Bischoff, J. L., Picot, P. & Shanks, W. C. _Science_ 207, 1433–1444 (1980). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Malahoff, A., Embley, R. W., Fornari, D. & Ryan, W. _EOS_ 61, 208 (1980). Google Scholar  * Edmond, J. M. _et al._ _Earth planet Sci. Lett._ 46, 19–30 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Malahoff, A. _EOS_ 62, 1982 (1981). Google Scholar  * Lonsdale, P. _Earth planet. Sci. Lett._ 36, 92–110 (1979). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * National Ocean Survey–NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, 20852, USA Alexander Malahoff * Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA Gary M. McMurtry & Hsueh-Wen Yeh * Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA John C. Wiltshire Authors * Alexander Malahoff View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Gary M. McMurtry View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * John C. Wiltshire View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Hsueh-Wen Yeh View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Malahoff, A., McMurtry, G., Wiltshire, J. _et al._ Geology and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from active submarine volcano Loihi, Hawaii. _Nature_ 298, 234–239 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/298234a0 Download citation * Received: 08 January 1982 * Accepted: 27 April 1982 * Issue Date: 15 July 1982 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/298234a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT High-resolution bathymetric surveys, bottom photography and sample analyses show that Loihi Seamount at the southernmost extent of the Hawaiian ‘hotspot’ is an active, young


submarine volcano that is probably the site of an emerging Hawaiian island. Hydrothermal deposits sampled from the active summit rift system were probably formed by precipitation from


cooling vent fluids or during cooling and oxidation of high-temperature polymetallic sulphide assemblages. No exotic benthic fauna were found to be associated with the presently active


hydrothermal vents mapped. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your


institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access


to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our


FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS AUTHIGENIC MINERALIZATION IN SURTSEY BASALTIC TUFF DEPOSITS AT 50 YEARS AFTER ERUPTION Article Open access 21 December


2023 A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE GEOLOGY OF CARBONIFEROUS DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS IN THE KHORAT PLATEAU, THAILAND Article Open access 15 February 2025 PERVASIVE HYDROTHERMAL


EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH LARGE IGNEOUS PROVINCES DOCUMENTED BY THE COLUMBIA RIVER BASALTIC PROVINCE Article Open access 23 June 2020 REFERENCES * Johnson, R. H. & Malahoff, A. _J. geophys.


Res._ 76, 3282–3290 (1971). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Moore, J. G., Normark, W. R. & Lipman, P. W. _Science_ 207, 1421–1433 (1979). Google Scholar  * Klein, F. W. & Koyanagi,


R. Y. in _Hawaii Symp. on Intraplate Volcanism and Submarine Volcanism_, Abstr. Vol. (IAVCEI, IGG, HIG, HVO and USGC, Hilo, Hawaii, 1979). Google Scholar  * Jackson, E. D., Silver, E. A.


& Dalrymple, G. B. _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 83, 601–618 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Bischoff, J. L. in _Hot Brines and Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea_ (eds Degens, E. T.


& Ross, D.) 368–401 (Springer, New York, 1969). Book  Google Scholar  * McMurtry, G. M. & Yeh, H.-W. _Chem. Geol._ 32, 189–205 (1981). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Fan,


P.-F. & Grunwald, R. R. _Pac. Sci._ 25, 484–488 (1971). Google Scholar  * Mehra, O. P. & Jackson, M. L. _Clays Clay Miner._ 7, 317–327 (1960). Article  Google Scholar  * Yeh, H.-W.


& Savin, S. M. _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 88, 1321–1350 (1977). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Spiess, F. N. _et al._ _Science_ 207, 1421–1433 (1980). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Zelenov, K. K. _Doklady Acad. Nauk SSR_ 155, 1317–1320 (1964). CAS  Google Scholar  * Bonatti, E. & Joensuu, O. _Science_ 154, 643–645 (1966). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Ferguson, J. & Lambert, I. B. _Econ. Geol._ 67, 25–37 (1972). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Bischoff, J. L. _Clays Clay Miner._ 20, 217–223 (1972). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Dymond, J. _et al._ _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 84, 3355–3372 (1973). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Sayles, F. L., Ku, T.-L. & Bowker, P. C. _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 86, 1423–1431 (1975).


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * McMurtry, G. M. & Burnett, W. C. _Nature_ 254, 42–44 (1975). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Heath, G. R. & Dymond, J. _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._ 80,


723–733 (1977). Article  Google Scholar  * Corliss, J. B., Lyle, M., Dymond, J. & Crane, K. _Earth planet. Sci. Lett._ 40, 12–24 (1978). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Heikinian,


R. _et al._ _Oceanol. Acta_ 1, 472–482 (1978). Google Scholar  * Hoffert, M. _et al._ _Oceanol. Acta_ 1, 73–86 (1978). CAS  Google Scholar  * Francheteau, J. _et al._ _Nature_ 277, 523–528


(1979). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hekinian, R., Fevrier, M., Bischoff, J. L., Picot, P. & Shanks, W. C. _Science_ 207, 1433–1444 (1980). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Malahoff, A., Embley, R. W., Fornari, D. & Ryan, W. _EOS_ 61, 208 (1980). Google Scholar  * Edmond, J. M. _et al._ _Earth planet Sci. Lett._ 46, 19–30 (1979). Article  ADS  CAS  Google


Scholar  * Malahoff, A. _EOS_ 62, 1982 (1981). Google Scholar  * Lonsdale, P. _Earth planet. Sci. Lett._ 36, 92–110 (1979). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR


INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * National Ocean Survey–NOAA, Rockville, Maryland, 20852, USA Alexander Malahoff * Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu,


Hawaii, 96822, USA Gary M. McMurtry & Hsueh-Wen Yeh * Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA John C. Wiltshire Authors * Alexander Malahoff View


author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Gary M. McMurtry View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * John


C. Wiltshire View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Hsueh-Wen Yeh View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed 


Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Malahoff, A., McMurtry, G., Wiltshire, J. _et al._ Geology and chemistry of hydrothermal


deposits from active submarine volcano Loihi, Hawaii. _Nature_ 298, 234–239 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/298234a0 Download citation * Received: 08 January 1982 * Accepted: 27 April 1982 *


Issue Date: 15 July 1982 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/298234a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a


shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative