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Letter Published: 01 June 1995 Ice-binding structure and mechanism of an antifreeze protein from winter flounder F. Sicheri1 & D. S. C. Yang1,2 Nature volume 375, pages 427–431 (1995)Cite
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AbstractANTIFREEZE proteins provide fish with protection against the freezing effect of polar environments by binding to ice surfaces and inhibiting growth of ice crystals. We present the X-ray
crystal structure at 1.5 Å resolution of a lone α-helical antifreeze protein from winter flounder, which provides a detailed look at its icebinding features. These consist of four repeated
ice-binding motifs, the side chains of which are inherently rigid or restrained by pair-wise side-chain interactions to form a flat binding surface. Elaborate amino- and carboxy-terminal cap
structures are also present, which explain the protein's rich α-helical content in solution. We propose an ice-binding model that accounts for the binding specificity of the antifreeze
protein along the <011¯2> axes of the {202¯1} ice planes1.
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Author informationAuthors and Affiliations Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Health Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada
F. Sicheri & D. S. C. Yang
BioCrystallography Laboratory, VA Medical Center, PO Box 12055, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15240, USA
D. S. C. Yang
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D. S. C. YangView author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
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About this articleCite this article Sicheri, F., Yang, D. Ice-binding structure and mechanism of an antifreeze protein from winter flounder. Nature 375, 427–431 (1995).
https://doi.org/10.1038/375427a0
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Received: 16 February 1995
Accepted: 06 April 1995
Issue Date: 01 June 1995
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/375427a0
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