Prevalence of erectile dysfunction and its correlates among men attending primary care clinics in three countries: pakistan, egypt, and nigeria

Prevalence of erectile dysfunction and its correlates among men attending primary care clinics in three countries: pakistan, egypt, and nigeria

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ABSTRACT The prevalence and correlates of erectile dysfunction (ED) in developing countries are largely unknown. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence and associated factors of ED


in three countries (Pakistan, Egypt, Nigeria) that represent very different cultures. Men 35–70y of age seeking primary medical care answered a structured questionnaire adapted to reflect


local cultures. Degree of ED was categorized as ‘none,’ ‘mild,’ ‘moderate,’ or ‘complete.’ The age-adjusted prevalence rates of ED among men attending primary care clinics was 57.4% in


Nigeria, 63.6% in Egypt, and 80.8% in Pakistan. Older age, diabetes, peptic ulcers, prostate disease, depression-related symptoms, and caffeine consumption were independently associated with


increased prevalence of ED, whereas being moderately active to very active at work (hard physical labor) and during leisure time (strenuous exercise) was associated with half the prevalence


of moderate-to-complete ED. Our multicultural study demonstrates that in every country studied, high proportions of men older than age 35 have some degree of ED (57–81%). Both severity and


prevalence increase consistently with age. Factors associated with ED are similar, but their distribution differs across countries. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a


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ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF MODERATE TO SEVERE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AMONG ADULT MEN IN MALAYSIA Article Open access 06 December 2023 POPULATION-LEVEL PREVALENCE, EFFECT ON QUALITY OF LIFE, AND


TREATMENT BEHAVIOR FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND PREMATURE EJACULATION IN POLAND Article Open access 14 August 2023 PREVALENCE AND PREDICTORS OF UNRECOGNISED LOW SEXUAL DESIRE/INTEREST IN MEN


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was supported by a research grant from Pfizer Inc. AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Kamal Shaeer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt K Z M Shaeer * Department of


Surgery, Urology Unit, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria D N Osegbe * Yasmeen Clinic, Karachi, Pakistan S H Siddiqui * Lahore, Pakistan A Razzaque * Pfizer Inc, New York, NY,


USA D B Glasser & V Jaguste Authors * K Z M Shaeer View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D N Osegbe View author publications You can


also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S H Siddiqui View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * A Razzaque View author publications


You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D B Glasser View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * V Jaguste View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to K Z M Shaeer. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS


ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Shaeer, K., Osegbe, D., Siddiqui, S. _et al._ Prevalence of erectile dysfunction and its correlates among men attending primary care clinics in three countries:


Pakistan, Egypt, and Nigeria. _Int J Impot Res_ 15 (Suppl 1), S8–S14 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3900971 Download citation * Published: 24 June 2003 * Issue Date: 01 April 2003 *


DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3900971 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not


currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * erectile dysfunction * ED prevalence * ED correlates *


sociodemographic factors * medical factors * lifestyle factors