Novel polymorphisms in the somatostatin receptor 5 (sstr5) gene associated with bipolar affective disorder

Novel polymorphisms in the somatostatin receptor 5 (sstr5) gene associated with bipolar affective disorder

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ABSTRACT The somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) gene is a candidate gene for bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) as well as for other neuropsychiatric disorders. The gene is positioned on


chromosome 16p13.3, a region that has been implicated by a few linkage studies to potentially harbor a disease susceptibility gene for BPAD. Recent evidence shows that the dopamine D2


receptor (DRD2) and SSTR5 interact physically to form heterodimers with enhanced functional activity. Brain D2 dopamine receptors are one of the major targets of neuroleptic treatments in


psychiatric disorders. In this study we systematically screened the promoter and coding region of the SSTR5 gene for genetic variation that could contribute to the development of


neuropsychiatric disorders. Eleven novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified including four missense SNPs, Leu48Met, Ala52Val, Pro109Ser and Pro335Leu. We carried out an


association study of BPAD using 80 Danish cases and 144 control subjects, and replication analysis using 55 British cases and 88 control subjects. For the Danish population, association was


suggested between silent SNP G573A and BPAD (_P_ = 0.008). For the British population we found association to BPAD with missense mutation Leu48Met (_P_ = 0.003) and missense mutation


Pro335Leu (_P_ = 0.004). The statistical significance of the association was, however, greatly reduced after correcting for multiple testing. When combining genotypes from Leu48Met and


Pro335Leu into haplotypes, association to BPAD was found in the British population (_P_ = 0.0007). This haplotype association was not replicated in the Danish population. Our results may


indicate that the SSTR5 gene is involved in the etiology of BPAD or may exist in linkage disequilibrium with a susceptibility gene close to SSTR5. However, given the marginal statistical


significance and the potential for false-positive results in association studies with candidate genes, further studies are needed to clarify this hypothesis. Access through your institution


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OTHERS POSITIONAL CLONING AND COMPREHENSIVE MUTATION ANALYSIS OF A JAPANESE FAMILY WITH LITHIUM-RESPONSIVE BIPOLAR DISORDER IDENTIFIES A NOVEL _DOCK5_ MUTATION Article 12 September 2020 THE


CONSERVED _ASTN2_/_BRINP1_ LOCUS AT 9Q33.1–33.2 IS ASSOCIATED WITH MAJOR PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN A LARGE PEDIGREE FROM SOUTHERN SPAIN Article Open access 15 July 2021 GENOME-WIDE


ASSOCIATION STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH A SEVERE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE TREATED WITH ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY Article 22 January 2021 NOTES * D16S85 was found on compound Z69706 and D16S521


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used in this study was kindly provided by Dr Graeme I Bell, Howard Hughes Medical Institute. We thank Drs Robert Plomin (SGDP Centre) and Simon Lovestone (Old Age Psychiatry) for access to


the British control samples. This work was supported by the Danish Medical Research Council (9303757, 9602007, 9902685, 9902769), Fonden til Laegevidenskabens Fremme, Fonden til Psykiatriens


Fremme, The Psychiatric Research Foundation, The Eli and Egon Larsen Foundation, The Geert-Jørgensen Foundation, The Axel Thomsen Foundation, The Trier-Hansen Foundation, and The Jacob


Madsen Foundation. AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Denmark M Nyegaard & T A Kruse * Institute


of Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark A D Børglum * Mood Disorders Research Unit, Psychiatric Hospital in Aarhus, Denmark T G Bruun * Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute


of Psychiatry, London, UK D A Collier & C Russ * Institute for Basic Psychiatric Research, Psychiatric Hospital in Aarhus, Denmark O Mors & H Ewald Authors * M Nyegaard View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * A D Børglum View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * T G Bruun View


author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D A Collier View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * C Russ


View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * O Mors View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * H Ewald


View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * T A Kruse View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar


CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to M Nyegaard. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Nyegaard, M., Børglum, A., Bruun, T. _et al._ Novel


polymorphisms in the somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) gene associated with bipolar affective disorder. _Mol Psychiatry_ 7, 745–754 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001049 Download


citation * Received: 09 July 2001 * Revised: 09 August 2001 * Accepted: 15 November 2001 * Published: 23 August 2002 * Issue Date: 01 August 2002 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001049


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to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * SSTR5 * chromosome 16p13.3 * candidate gene * bipolar disorder * DNA mutational analysis * genetic


variation * SNP * linkage disequilibrium * haplotype analysis * association study