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ABSTRACT The somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) gene is a candidate gene for bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) as well as for other neuropsychiatric disorders. The gene is positioned on
chromosome 16p13.3, a region that has been implicated by a few linkage studies to potentially harbor a disease susceptibility gene for BPAD. Recent evidence shows that the dopamine D2
receptor (DRD2) and SSTR5 interact physically to form heterodimers with enhanced functional activity. Brain D2 dopamine receptors are one of the major targets of neuroleptic treatments in
psychiatric disorders. In this study we systematically screened the promoter and coding region of the SSTR5 gene for genetic variation that could contribute to the development of
neuropsychiatric disorders. Eleven novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified including four missense SNPs, Leu48Met, Ala52Val, Pro109Ser and Pro335Leu. We carried out an
association study of BPAD using 80 Danish cases and 144 control subjects, and replication analysis using 55 British cases and 88 control subjects. For the Danish population, association was
suggested between silent SNP G573A and BPAD (_P_ = 0.008). For the British population we found association to BPAD with missense mutation Leu48Met (_P_ = 0.003) and missense mutation
Pro335Leu (_P_ = 0.004). The statistical significance of the association was, however, greatly reduced after correcting for multiple testing. When combining genotypes from Leu48Met and
Pro335Leu into haplotypes, association to BPAD was found in the British population (_P_ = 0.0007). This haplotype association was not replicated in the Danish population. Our results may
indicate that the SSTR5 gene is involved in the etiology of BPAD or may exist in linkage disequilibrium with a susceptibility gene close to SSTR5. However, given the marginal statistical
significance and the potential for false-positive results in association studies with candidate genes, further studies are needed to clarify this hypothesis. Access through your institution
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OTHERS POSITIONAL CLONING AND COMPREHENSIVE MUTATION ANALYSIS OF A JAPANESE FAMILY WITH LITHIUM-RESPONSIVE BIPOLAR DISORDER IDENTIFIES A NOVEL _DOCK5_ MUTATION Article 12 September 2020 THE
CONSERVED _ASTN2_/_BRINP1_ LOCUS AT 9Q33.1–33.2 IS ASSOCIATED WITH MAJOR PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN A LARGE PEDIGREE FROM SOUTHERN SPAIN Article Open access 15 July 2021 GENOME-WIDE
ASSOCIATION STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH A SEVERE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE TREATED WITH ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY Article 22 January 2021 NOTES * D16S85 was found on compound Z69706 and D16S521
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used in this study was kindly provided by Dr Graeme I Bell, Howard Hughes Medical Institute. We thank Drs Robert Plomin (SGDP Centre) and Simon Lovestone (Old Age Psychiatry) for access to
the British control samples. This work was supported by the Danish Medical Research Council (9303757, 9602007, 9902685, 9902769), Fonden til Laegevidenskabens Fremme, Fonden til Psykiatriens
Fremme, The Psychiatric Research Foundation, The Eli and Egon Larsen Foundation, The Geert-Jørgensen Foundation, The Axel Thomsen Foundation, The Trier-Hansen Foundation, and The Jacob
Madsen Foundation. AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Denmark M Nyegaard & T A Kruse * Institute
of Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark A D Børglum * Mood Disorders Research Unit, Psychiatric Hospital in Aarhus, Denmark T G Bruun * Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute
of Psychiatry, London, UK D A Collier & C Russ * Institute for Basic Psychiatric Research, Psychiatric Hospital in Aarhus, Denmark O Mors & H Ewald Authors * M Nyegaard View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * A D Børglum View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * T G Bruun View
author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D A Collier View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * C Russ
View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * O Mors View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * H Ewald
View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * T A Kruse View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to M Nyegaard. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Nyegaard, M., Børglum, A., Bruun, T. _et al._ Novel
polymorphisms in the somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) gene associated with bipolar affective disorder. _Mol Psychiatry_ 7, 745–754 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001049 Download
citation * Received: 09 July 2001 * Revised: 09 August 2001 * Accepted: 15 November 2001 * Published: 23 August 2002 * Issue Date: 01 August 2002 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001049
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to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * SSTR5 * chromosome 16p13.3 * candidate gene * bipolar disorder * DNA mutational analysis * genetic
variation * SNP * linkage disequilibrium * haplotype analysis * association study