Endogenous proviruses as “mementos”?

Endogenous proviruses as “mementos”?

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ABSTRACT _STOYE REPLIES_ — On the basis of analogies between _P_ elements and retroviruses, Langley and Charlesworth suggest that one potential risk associated with xenotransplantation is a form of insertional mutagenesis resulting from germline integrations by retroviruses derived from endogenous proviruses in the engrafted organs. I agree that these elements are potentially hazardous, but I am not convinced that the threat posed by this form of genomic bombardmentis great enough to figure significantly in risk-benefit analysis of xenotransplantation. Rather, the much greater risk is that posed by these elements acting as infectious agents of disease. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support REFERENCES * Stoye, J. P. _Nature_ 386, 126–127 (1997). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Kidwell, M. G., Kimura, K. & Black, D. M. _Genetics_ 86, 815–828 (1988). Google Scholar  * Engels, W. R. _Genetics_ 145, 11–15 (1997). Google Scholar  * Best, S., Le Tissier, P., Towers, G. & Stoye, J. P. _Nature_ 382, 826–829 (1996). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pelisson, A._et al._ _ EMBO J._ 13, 4401–4411 (1994). Google Scholar  * Panthier, J. J., Condamine, H. & Jacob, F. _Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA_ 85, 1156–1160 (1988). Google Scholar  * Rowe, W. P. & Kozak, C. A. _Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA_ 77, 4871–4874 (1980). Google Scholar  * Jenkins, N. A. & Copeland, N. G. _Cell_ 43, 811–819 (1985). Google Scholar  * Lock, L. F., Jenkins, N. A. & Copeland, N. G. _Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol._ 171, 27–41 (1991). Google Scholar  * Lock, L. F._et al._ _ EMBO J._ 7, 4169–4177 (1988). Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, NW7 1AA, London, UK Jonathan Stoye Authors * Jonathan Stoye View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Stoye, J. Endogenous proviruses as “mementos”?. _Nature_ 388, 840 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/42172 Download citation * Issue Date: 28 August 1997 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/42172 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT _STOYE REPLIES_ — On the basis of analogies between _P_ elements and retroviruses, Langley and Charlesworth suggest that one potential risk associated with xenotransplantation is a


form of insertional mutagenesis resulting from germline integrations by retroviruses derived from endogenous proviruses in the engrafted organs. I agree that these elements are potentially


hazardous, but I am not convinced that the threat posed by this form of genomic bombardmentis great enough to figure significantly in risk-benefit analysis of xenotransplantation. Rather,


the much greater risk is that posed by these elements acting as infectious agents of disease. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content,


access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn


more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS


OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support REFERENCES * Stoye, J. P. _Nature_ 386, 126–127 (1997). Article  ADS  CAS  Google


Scholar  * Kidwell, M. G., Kimura, K. & Black, D. M. _Genetics_ 86, 815–828 (1988). Google Scholar  * Engels, W. R. _Genetics_ 145, 11–15 (1997). Google Scholar  * Best, S., Le Tissier,


P., Towers, G. & Stoye, J. P. _Nature_ 382, 826–829 (1996). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pelisson, A._et al._ _ EMBO J._ 13, 4401–4411 (1994). Google Scholar  * Panthier, J. J.,


Condamine, H. & Jacob, F. _Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA_ 85, 1156–1160 (1988). Google Scholar  * Rowe, W. P. & Kozak, C. A. _Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA_ 77, 4871–4874 (1980). Google


Scholar  * Jenkins, N. A. & Copeland, N. G. _Cell_ 43, 811–819 (1985). Google Scholar  * Lock, L. F., Jenkins, N. A. & Copeland, N. G. _Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol._ 171, 27–41


(1991). Google Scholar  * Lock, L. F._et al._ _ EMBO J._ 7, 4169–4177 (1988). Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * National Institute for Medical


Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, NW7 1AA, London, UK Jonathan Stoye Authors * Jonathan Stoye View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS


AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Stoye, J. Endogenous proviruses as “mementos”?. _Nature_ 388, 840 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/42172 Download


citation * Issue Date: 28 August 1997 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/42172 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link


Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative