Hfe gene mutations analysis in basque hereditary haemochromatosis patients and controls

Hfe gene mutations analysis in basque hereditary haemochromatosis patients and controls

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ABSTRACT C282Y/C282Y genotype is the prevalent genotype in Hereditary Haemochromatosis (HH), however, other genotypes have been associated with the disease. The objective of our study was to analyse the frequency of the three main mutations of HFE gene in HH patients and controls from the Basque population with differential genetic characteristics. Thirty five HH patients and 116 controls were screened for C282Y, H63D and S65C mutations using a PCR–RFLP technique. The association of HLA-A and-B alleles and HFE mutations was also studied in Basque controls. The frequency of C282Y homozygotes in the group of patients was only 57%. The rest of the patients presented heterogeneous genotypes, including compound heterozygotes: 11% of them were C282Y/H63D; and 2.85% were H63D/S65C. H63D or S65C heterozygotes had a frequency of 11% and 2.85 respectively and 5.71% patients lacked any mutation The high frequency of H63D in the healthy Basque population is confirmed in this study. A considerable incidence of S65C is observed either in controls and in HH (3%) or in iron overloaded patients. The peculiar genetic characteristics of Basques could explain the heterogeneity of genotypes in HH patients of this group. Further studies should be carried out to confirm these findings although the implication of other genetic or external factors in the development of HH is suggested. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS THE ANCESTRAL HAPLOTYPE MARKERS HLA -A3 AND B7 DO NOT INFLUENCE THE LIKELIHOOD OF ADVANCED HEPATIC FIBROSIS OR CIRRHOSIS IN _HFE_ HEMOCHROMATOSIS Article Open access 13 May 2023 BLOOD DONOR BIOBANK AS A RESOURCE IN PERSONALISED BIOMEDICAL GENETIC RESEARCH Article Open access 12 January 2024 CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF PRIMARY HYPEROXALURIA IN EGYPT Article Open access 23 September 2022 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Simon M, Bourel M, Fauchet R, Genetet B . Association of HLA-A3 and B14 antigens with idiopathic hemochromatosis _Gut_ 1976 17: 332–334 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Feder JN, Gnirke A, Thomas W _et al_. A novel MHC class I-like is mutated in patients with hereditary haemochromatosis _Nature Genet_ 1996 13: 399–408 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Lebrón JA, Bennett MJ, Vaughn DE _et al_. Crystal structure of the hemochromatosis protein HFE and characterisation of its interaction with transferrin receptor _Cell_ 1998 93: 111–123 Article  Google Scholar  * Merryweather-Clarke AT, Pointon JJ, Jouanolle AM, Rochette J, Robson KJH . Geography of HFE C282Y and H63D mutations _Genet Testing_ 2000 4: 183–198 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Mura C, Raguenes O, Férec C . HFE mutations analysis in 711 hemochromatosis probands: evidence for S65C implication in mild form of hemochromatosis _Blood_ 1999 93: 2502–2505 CAS  Google Scholar  * Merryweather-Clarke AT, Pointon JJ, Shearman JD, Robson KJH . Global prevalence of putative haemochromatosis mutations _J Med Genet_ 1997 34: 275–278 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Calafell F, Bertranpetit J . Principal component analysis in gene frequencies and the origin of the Basques _Am J Phys Anthropol_ 1994 93: 201–215 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Cavalli-Sforza LL . The Basque population ancient migrations in Europe _Munibe_ 1988 6: suppl 129–137 Google Scholar  * Martinez-Laso J, De Juan MD, Martinez Quiles N, Gomez Casado E, Cuadrado E, Arnaiz-Villena A . The contribution of the HLA-A, -B, -C and DR, -DQ DNA typing to the study of the origins of Spaniards and Basques _Tissue Antigens_ 1995 45: 237–245 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Adams P, Brissot P, Powell LW . EASL International Consensus Conference on Hemochromatosis. Expert Document _J Hepatol_ 2000 33: 485–504 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Powell LW, George DK, Mc Donell SM, Kowdley KV . Diagnosis of hemochromatosis _Ann Intern Med_ 1998 129: 925–931 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Svejaard A, Ryder LP . HLA and disease associations: Detecting the strongest association _Tissue Antigens_ 1994 43: 18–27 Article  Google Scholar  * Sanchez M, Brugera M, Bosch J, Rodés J, Ballesta F, Oliva R . Prevalence of the Cys282Tyr and His63Asp HFE gene mutations in Spanish patients with hereditary hemochromatosis and in controls _J Hepatol_ 1998 29: 725–728 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pardo A . Hemocromatosis Hereditaria (HH) en España. Impacto del diagnóstico genético _Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia_ 2001 24: 112 Google Scholar  * Rochette J, Pointon JJ, Fisher CA _et al_. Multicentric origin of hemachromatosis gene (HFE) mutations _Am J Hum Genet_ 1999 64: 1056–1062 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Barton JC, Sawada-Hirai R, Rothenberg BE, Acton R . Two novel missense mutations of the HFE gene (I105C and G93R) and identification of the S65C mutation in Alabama hemochromatosis probands _Blood Cells Mol Dis_ 1999 25: 147–155 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Casals T, Vazquez C, Lazaro C, Girbau E, Gimenez FJ, Estivill X . Cystic Fibrosis in the Basque country: High frequency of mutation ΔF508 in patients of Basque origin _Am J Hum Genet_ 1992 50: 404–410 CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Piperno A, Sampietro M, Pietrangelo A _et al_. Heterogeneity of hemochromatosis in Italy _Gastroenterology_ 1998 114: 996–1002 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Mercier G, Burckel A, Bathelier C, Boillat E, Lucotte G . Mutation analysis of the HLA-H gene in French hemochromatosis patients and genetic counseling in families _Genet Couns_ 1998 9: 181–186 CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Rosmorduc O, Poupon R, Nion I _et al_. Differential HFE allele expression in hemochromatosis heterozygotes _Gastroenterology_ 2000 119: 1075–1086 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Aguilar-Martinez P, Thelcide C, Jeanjean P, Masmejean C, Giansily M, Schved JF . Haplotype analysis of the HFE gene: Implications for the origins of hemochromatosis related mutations _Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases_ 1999 15: 166–169 Article  Google Scholar  * Porto G, Alves H, Rodrigues P _et al_. Major histocompatibility complex class I associations in iron overload: evidence for a new link between the HFE H63D mutation, HLA-A29, and non classical forms of hemochromatosis _Immunogenetics_ 1998 47: 404–410 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Njajou OT, Vaessen N, Joosse M, Berghuis B, Van Dongen JWF, Breuning M H, _et al_. A mutation in SLC11A3 is associated with autosomal dominant hemochromatosis _Nature Genet_ 2001 28: 213–214 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Immunology section, Laboratorio Unificado Donostia, Complejo Hospitalario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain MaDolores de Juan, Ana Reta, Jasone Pozueta, Alvaro Prada & Emilio Cuadrado * Gastroenterology Service, Hospital de Mendaro, Guipuzcoa, Spain Agustin Castiella Authors * MaDolores de Juan View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Ana Reta View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Agustin Castiella View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Jasone Pozueta View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Alvaro Prada View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Emilio Cuadrado View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to MaDolores de Juan. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE de Juan, M., Reta, A., Castiella, A. _et al._ HFE gene mutations analysis in Basque hereditary haemochromatosis patients and controls. _Eur J Hum Genet_ 9, 961–964 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200731 Download citation * Received: 14 June 2001 * Revised: 12 September 2001 * Accepted: 18 September 2001 * Published: 07 February 2002 * Issue Date: 01 December 2001 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200731 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * haemochromatosis * HFE gene * H63D mutation

ABSTRACT C282Y/C282Y genotype is the prevalent genotype in Hereditary Haemochromatosis (HH), however, other genotypes have been associated with the disease. The objective of our study was to


analyse the frequency of the three main mutations of HFE gene in HH patients and controls from the Basque population with differential genetic characteristics. Thirty five HH patients and


116 controls were screened for C282Y, H63D and S65C mutations using a PCR–RFLP technique. The association of HLA-A and-B alleles and HFE mutations was also studied in Basque controls. The


frequency of C282Y homozygotes in the group of patients was only 57%. The rest of the patients presented heterogeneous genotypes, including compound heterozygotes: 11% of them were


C282Y/H63D; and 2.85% were H63D/S65C. H63D or S65C heterozygotes had a frequency of 11% and 2.85 respectively and 5.71% patients lacked any mutation The high frequency of H63D in the healthy


Basque population is confirmed in this study. A considerable incidence of S65C is observed either in controls and in HH (3%) or in iron overloaded patients. The peculiar genetic


characteristics of Basques could explain the heterogeneity of genotypes in HH patients of this group. Further studies should be carried out to confirm these findings although the implication


of other genetic or external factors in the development of HH is suggested. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS THE ANCESTRAL HAPLOTYPE MARKERS HLA -A3 AND B7 DO NOT INFLUENCE THE


LIKELIHOOD OF ADVANCED HEPATIC FIBROSIS OR CIRRHOSIS IN _HFE_ HEMOCHROMATOSIS Article Open access 13 May 2023 BLOOD DONOR BIOBANK AS A RESOURCE IN PERSONALISED BIOMEDICAL GENETIC RESEARCH


Article Open access 12 January 2024 CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF PRIMARY HYPEROXALURIA IN EGYPT Article Open access 23 September 2022 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Simon M, Bourel


M, Fauchet R, Genetet B . Association of HLA-A3 and B14 antigens with idiopathic hemochromatosis _Gut_ 1976 17: 332–334 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Feder JN, Gnirke A, Thomas W _et al_.


A novel MHC class I-like is mutated in patients with hereditary haemochromatosis _Nature Genet_ 1996 13: 399–408 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Lebrón JA, Bennett MJ, Vaughn DE _et al_.


Crystal structure of the hemochromatosis protein HFE and characterisation of its interaction with transferrin receptor _Cell_ 1998 93: 111–123 Article  Google Scholar  * Merryweather-Clarke


AT, Pointon JJ, Jouanolle AM, Rochette J, Robson KJH . Geography of HFE C282Y and H63D mutations _Genet Testing_ 2000 4: 183–198 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Mura C, Raguenes O, Férec C .


HFE mutations analysis in 711 hemochromatosis probands: evidence for S65C implication in mild form of hemochromatosis _Blood_ 1999 93: 2502–2505 CAS  Google Scholar  * Merryweather-Clarke


AT, Pointon JJ, Shearman JD, Robson KJH . Global prevalence of putative haemochromatosis mutations _J Med Genet_ 1997 34: 275–278 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Calafell F, Bertranpetit J .


Principal component analysis in gene frequencies and the origin of the Basques _Am J Phys Anthropol_ 1994 93: 201–215 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Cavalli-Sforza LL . The Basque


population ancient migrations in Europe _Munibe_ 1988 6: suppl 129–137 Google Scholar  * Martinez-Laso J, De Juan MD, Martinez Quiles N, Gomez Casado E, Cuadrado E, Arnaiz-Villena A . The


contribution of the HLA-A, -B, -C and DR, -DQ DNA typing to the study of the origins of Spaniards and Basques _Tissue Antigens_ 1995 45: 237–245 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Adams P,


Brissot P, Powell LW . EASL International Consensus Conference on Hemochromatosis. Expert Document _J Hepatol_ 2000 33: 485–504 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Powell LW, George DK, Mc


Donell SM, Kowdley KV . Diagnosis of hemochromatosis _Ann Intern Med_ 1998 129: 925–931 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Svejaard A, Ryder LP . HLA and disease associations: Detecting the


strongest association _Tissue Antigens_ 1994 43: 18–27 Article  Google Scholar  * Sanchez M, Brugera M, Bosch J, Rodés J, Ballesta F, Oliva R . Prevalence of the Cys282Tyr and His63Asp HFE


gene mutations in Spanish patients with hereditary hemochromatosis and in controls _J Hepatol_ 1998 29: 725–728 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pardo A . Hemocromatosis Hereditaria (HH) en


España. Impacto del diagnóstico genético _Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia_ 2001 24: 112 Google Scholar  * Rochette J, Pointon JJ, Fisher CA _et al_. Multicentric origin of hemachromatosis


gene (HFE) mutations _Am J Hum Genet_ 1999 64: 1056–1062 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Barton JC, Sawada-Hirai R, Rothenberg BE, Acton R . Two novel missense mutations of the HFE gene


(I105C and G93R) and identification of the S65C mutation in Alabama hemochromatosis probands _Blood Cells Mol Dis_ 1999 25: 147–155 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Casals T, Vazquez C,


Lazaro C, Girbau E, Gimenez FJ, Estivill X . Cystic Fibrosis in the Basque country: High frequency of mutation ΔF508 in patients of Basque origin _Am J Hum Genet_ 1992 50: 404–410 CAS 


PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Piperno A, Sampietro M, Pietrangelo A _et al_. Heterogeneity of hemochromatosis in Italy _Gastroenterology_ 1998 114: 996–1002 Article  CAS  Google


Scholar  * Mercier G, Burckel A, Bathelier C, Boillat E, Lucotte G . Mutation analysis of the HLA-H gene in French hemochromatosis patients and genetic counseling in families _Genet Couns_


1998 9: 181–186 CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Rosmorduc O, Poupon R, Nion I _et al_. Differential HFE allele expression in hemochromatosis heterozygotes _Gastroenterology_ 2000 119:


1075–1086 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Aguilar-Martinez P, Thelcide C, Jeanjean P, Masmejean C, Giansily M, Schved JF . Haplotype analysis of the HFE gene: Implications for the origins of


hemochromatosis related mutations _Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases_ 1999 15: 166–169 Article  Google Scholar  * Porto G, Alves H, Rodrigues P _et al_. Major histocompatibility complex


class I associations in iron overload: evidence for a new link between the HFE H63D mutation, HLA-A29, and non classical forms of hemochromatosis _Immunogenetics_ 1998 47: 404–410 Article 


CAS  Google Scholar  * Njajou OT, Vaessen N, Joosse M, Berghuis B, Van Dongen JWF, Breuning M H, _et al_. A mutation in SLC11A3 is associated with autosomal dominant hemochromatosis _Nature


Genet_ 2001 28: 213–214 Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Immunology section, Laboratorio Unificado Donostia, Complejo


Hospitalario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain MaDolores de Juan, Ana Reta, Jasone Pozueta, Alvaro Prada & Emilio Cuadrado * Gastroenterology Service, Hospital de Mendaro, Guipuzcoa, Spain


Agustin Castiella Authors * MaDolores de Juan View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Ana Reta View author publications You can also search for


this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Agustin Castiella View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Jasone Pozueta View author publications You


can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Alvaro Prada View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Emilio Cuadrado View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to MaDolores de Juan. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS


ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE de Juan, M., Reta, A., Castiella, A. _et al._ HFE gene mutations analysis in Basque hereditary haemochromatosis patients and controls. _Eur J Hum Genet_ 9, 961–964


(2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200731 Download citation * Received: 14 June 2001 * Revised: 12 September 2001 * Accepted: 18 September 2001 * Published: 07 February 2002 * Issue


Date: 01 December 2001 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200731 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry,


a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * haemochromatosis * HFE gene *


H63D mutation