Operating conditions for ocular surgery under general anaesthesia: an eccentric problem

Operating conditions for ocular surgery under general anaesthesia: an eccentric problem

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Sir, Rossiter _et al_1 have written a timely reminder of the problems that may result from Bell's reflex in the nonparalysed patient undergoing cataract surgery under general anaesthesia. Bell's reflex can also be a problem in strabismus surgery leading to difficulties in interpretation of the forced duction test and impeding access to the extraocular muscles.2, 3 In a recent survey carried out in the Southwest of England, neuromuscular blocking agents were used in only 45% of children and 34% of adults undergoing strabismus surgery.4 The authors point out that conditions for forced duction test and ocular access may be less than ideal in a large proportion of patients undergoing strabismus surgery. In paediatric ptosis surgery, it is necessary to set the height of the eyelid relative to the pupil under general anaesthetic.5 For this, the patient must be paralysed to abolish Bell's reflex at least until the levator muscle has been sutured into place. REFERENCES * Rossiter JD, Wood M, Lockwood A, Lewis K . Operating conditions for ocular surgery under general anaesthesia: an eccentric problem. _Eye_ 2006; 20(1): 55–58. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Castanera de Molina A, Giner Munoz ML . Ocular alignment under general anesthesia in congenital esotropia. _J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strab_ 1991; 28(5): 278–282. CAS  Google Scholar  * Harrad R . Strabismus Surgery. In: Easty D, Sparrow J (eds). _Oxford Textbook of Ophthalmology_. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1999, p 1242. Google Scholar  * Dell R, Williams B . Anaesthesia for strabismus surgery: a regional survey. _Br J Anaesth_ 1999; 82(5): 761–763. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Tyers A, Collin J . _Colour Atlas of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery_, 2nd edn. Butterworth Heinemann: London, 2001, p 161. Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Bristol Eye Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS1 2LX, UK R A Harrad & P Stoddart Authors * R A Harrad View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * P Stoddart View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to R A Harrad. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Harrad, R., Stoddart, P. Operating conditions for ocular surgery under general anaesthesia: an eccentric problem. _Eye_ 21, 256–257 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6702487 Download citation * Published: 16 June 2006 * Issue Date: 01 February 2007 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6702487 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Sir, Rossiter _et al_1 have written a timely reminder of the problems that may result from Bell's reflex in the nonparalysed patient undergoing cataract surgery under general


anaesthesia. Bell's reflex can also be a problem in strabismus surgery leading to difficulties in interpretation of the forced duction test and impeding access to the extraocular


muscles.2, 3 In a recent survey carried out in the Southwest of England, neuromuscular blocking agents were used in only 45% of children and 34% of adults undergoing strabismus surgery.4 The


authors point out that conditions for forced duction test and ocular access may be less than ideal in a large proportion of patients undergoing strabismus surgery. In paediatric ptosis


surgery, it is necessary to set the height of the eyelid relative to the pupil under general anaesthetic.5 For this, the patient must be paralysed to abolish Bell's reflex at least


until the levator muscle has been sutured into place. REFERENCES * Rossiter JD, Wood M, Lockwood A, Lewis K . Operating conditions for ocular surgery under general anaesthesia: an eccentric


problem. _Eye_ 2006; 20(1): 55–58. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Castanera de Molina A, Giner Munoz ML . Ocular alignment under general anesthesia in congenital esotropia. _J Pediatr


Ophthalmol Strab_ 1991; 28(5): 278–282. CAS  Google Scholar  * Harrad R . Strabismus Surgery. In: Easty D, Sparrow J (eds). _Oxford Textbook of Ophthalmology_. Oxford University Press:


Oxford, 1999, p 1242. Google Scholar  * Dell R, Williams B . Anaesthesia for strabismus surgery: a regional survey. _Br J Anaesth_ 1999; 82(5): 761–763. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Tyers


A, Collin J . _Colour Atlas of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery_, 2nd edn. Butterworth Heinemann: London, 2001, p 161. Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND


AFFILIATIONS * Bristol Eye Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS1 2LX, UK R A Harrad & P Stoddart Authors * R A Harrad View author publications You can also search for this author


inPubMed Google Scholar * P Stoddart View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to R A Harrad. RIGHTS AND


PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Harrad, R., Stoddart, P. Operating conditions for ocular surgery under general anaesthesia: an eccentric problem.


_Eye_ 21, 256–257 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6702487 Download citation * Published: 16 June 2006 * Issue Date: 01 February 2007 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6702487


SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to


clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative