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Access through your institution Buy or subscribe Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplants have been shown to produce comparable results to those obtained from mismatched unrelated bone marrow
transplants for adult patients with hematologic malignancies.1, 2 Despite the less stringent HLA-matching criteria used for UCB transplants, the incidence of GVHD is acceptable1, 2 without
compromising the antitumor effects.3, 4 However, most of the published studies on UCB transplants have involved primarily younger adults, with a median age of less than 40 years. Majhail _et
al._,5 recently addressed the role of unrelated UCB transplants for older patients and reported that the results of UCB transplants carried out in 43 adult patients older than 55 years were
comparable to those obtained from 47 matched related donor transplants. The 3-year probability of progression-free survival was 34% in UCB transplants compared with 30% in matched related
donor transplants and suggested that HLA-mismatched UCB could be an alternative graft source for older patients who need a transplant but do not have a matched related donor. We have carried
out an analysis of the results of older patients who have undergone reduced-intensity mismatched UCB transplant in our program. Nine older patients, median age 60 years (range 48–77 years)
have received mismatched UCB; 78% of these patients received two UCB units to optimize the cell dose. Two patients received one HLA-mismatched, four patients two HLA-mismatched and three
patients three HLA-mismatched grafts. Clinical characteristics of these patients and the infused UCB units are shown in Table 1. There were six male patients and three female patients. Their
median weight was 72 kg (range 60–98 kg). Eight patients had AML, two with primary refractory AML, and one patient had advanced refractory CLL. Four patients had hematopoietic cell
transplantation comorbidity scores of ⩾2 before transplant.6 All patients received intravenous fludarabine (30 mg/m2/day for 5 days) and intravenous melphalan (100 mg/m2) as the conditioning
regimen. The median CD34 cell dose infused was 2.6 × 105/kg (range 1.8 × 105/kg–3.4 × 105/kg), and the median nucleated cell count was 2.3 × 107/kg (range 1.8 × 107/kg–3.8 × 107/kg). GVHD
prophylaxis in all patients consisted of oral cyclosporine starting day −2, and methylprednisone starting day +7 at 2 mg/kg/day until day +28 when it was reduced by half every week. The
methylprednisone was discontinued on day +56 in the absence of significant GVHD. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your
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to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read
our FAQs * Contact customer support REFERENCES * Laughlin MJ, Eapen M, Rubinstein P, Wagner JE, Zhang M, Champlin RE _et al_. Outcomes after transplantation of cord blood or bone marrow from
unrelated donors in adults with leukemia. _N Engl J Med_ 2004; 351: 2265–2275. Article CAS Google Scholar * Rocha V, Labopin M, Sanz G, Arcese W, Schwerdtfeger R, Bosi A _et al_.
Transplants of umbilical-cord blood or bone marrow from unrelated donors in adult with acute leukemia. _N Engl J Med_ 2004; 351: 2276–2285. Article CAS Google Scholar * Gardiner CM,
Carver J, Abraham BL, Wilson JB, Huisman TH . Differential cytotoxicity of cord blood and bone marrow derived natural killer cells. _Blood_ 1998; 91: 207–213. CAS PubMed Google Scholar *
Haut PR, Gonzalez-Ryan L, Wang LJ, Olszewski M, Morgan E, Kletzel M . Induction of a transient graft vs leukemia effect following unrelated cord blood transplantation. _Pediatr Transplant_
2002; 6: 348–351. Article Google Scholar * Majhail NS, Brunstein CG, Tomblyn M, Thomas AJ, Miller JS, Arora M _et al_. Reduced-intensity allogeneic transplant in patients older than 55
years: unrelated umbilical cord blood is safe and effective for patients without a matched related donor. _Biol Blood Marrow Transplant_ 2008; 14: 282–289. Article CAS Google Scholar *
Sorror ML, Maris MB, Storb R, Baron F, Sandmaier BM, Maloney DG _et al_. Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)-specific comorbidity index: a new tool for risk assessment before allogeneic
HCT. _Blood_ 2005; 106: 2912–2919. Article CAS Google Scholar Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Biotherapy and Stem Cell Transplant Program, Texas
Oncology, Amarillo, TX, USA S H Lim, W V Esler, P O Periman, D Beggs, Y Zhang & M Townsend * Oncology Unit, Northwest Texas Hospital Healthcare System, and Harrington Regional Medical
Center, Inc., Amarillo, TX, USA S H Lim, W V Esler, P O Periman, D Beggs, Y Zhang & M Townsend Authors * S H Lim View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed
Google Scholar * W V Esler View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * P O Periman View author publications You can also search for this author
inPubMed Google Scholar * D Beggs View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Y Zhang View author publications You can also search for this author
inPubMed Google Scholar * M Townsend View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to S H Lim. RIGHTS AND
PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Lim, S., Esler, W., Periman, P. _et al._ Reduced-intensity umbilical cord blood transplant for older adult patients.
_Bone Marrow Transplant_ 42, 685–686 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2008.225 Download citation * Published: 18 August 2008 * Issue Date: November 2008 * DOI:
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