Multi-color flow cytometric immunophenotyping for detection of minimal residual disease in aml: past, present and future

Multi-color flow cytometric immunophenotyping for detection of minimal residual disease in aml: past, present and future

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ABSTRACT Current chemotherapeutic regimens achieve CR in a large percentage of patients with AML. However, relapse after CR remains a significant problem. The presence of leukemic cells at


levels too low to be detected by conventional microscopy, termed minimal residual disease (MRD), has been associated with an increased risk of relapse and shortened survival. Detection of


MRD requires the use of highly sensitive ancillary techniques. Multi-color flow cytometric immunophenotyping is a sensitive method for quick and accurate detection of MRD. Use of this method


in patient management may result in lower rates of relapse and improved survival, and is an effective means of assessing novel therapeutic agents. This method can be used in the vast


majority of patients with AML, regardless of the immunophenotypic, cytogenetic and molecular genetic abnormalities present. Unfortunately, conflicting data regarding optimum methods of


measurement and reporting, as well as the expertize required to interpret results have limited broad application of this technique. We provide a broad overview of this technique, including


its advantages and limitations, and discuss the methods employed at our institution. We also review several possible areas of future investigation. Access through your institution Buy or


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PubMed  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Hematopathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA J M


Jaso, S A Wang, J L Jorgensen & P Lin Authors * J M Jaso View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S A Wang View author publications You can


also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * J L Jorgensen View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * P Lin View author publications You


can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to P Lin. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no conflicts of interest.


RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Jaso, J., Wang, S., Jorgensen, J. _et al._ Multi-color flow cytometric immunophenotyping for detection of


minimal residual disease in AML: past, present and future. _Bone Marrow Transplant_ 49, 1129–1138 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2014.99 Download citation * Received: 04 December 2013


* Revised: 15 March 2014 * Accepted: 21 March 2014 * Published: 19 May 2014 * Issue Date: September 2014 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2014.99 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the


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