The colour polymorphism in enoplognatha ovatum (clerck) (araneae: theridiidae)—temporal stability and spatial variability

The colour polymorphism in enoplognatha ovatum (clerck) (araneae: theridiidae)—temporal stability and spatial variability

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SUMMARY Colonies of the visually polymorphic spider _Enoplognatha ovatum_ have been studied in Nidderdale, Yorkshire, for up to six years. Morph frequencies are found to be stable within colonies between years but to vary between colonies only short distances apart. The stability of the polymorphism argues in favour of powerful selection acting on this character. The nature of the selective factors are unknown but they are not those which influence time of maturity of the spiders or the mature female population size, both of which have varied between years. A genetic basis proposed for the polymorphism is considered and rejected as being incompatible with stable morph frequencies. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS SIMPLE INHERITANCE OF COLOR AND PATTERN POLYMORPHISM IN THE STEPPE GRASSHOPPER _CHORTHIPPUS DORSATUS_ Article Open access 16 April 2021 COLOR POLYMORPHIC CARNIVORES HAVE FASTER SPECIATION RATES Article Open access 10 October 2024 RAPID PHENOTYPIC CHANGE IN A POLYMORPHIC SALAMANDER OVER 43 YEARS Article Open access 22 November 2021 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Bristowe, W S. 1931. Notes on the biology of spiders—V. _Theridion ovatum_ Clerck, its habits and varieties. _Ann Mag Nat Hist_, 8, 466–469. Article  Google Scholar  * Bristowe, W S. 1939. _The Comity of Spiders 1_. Ray Society, London. Google Scholar  * Bristowe, W S. 1941. _The Comity of Spiders 2_. Ray Society, London. Google Scholar  * Bristowe, W S. 1958. _The World of Spiders_. Collins, London. Google Scholar  * Ford, E B. 1971. _Ecological Genetics_. Chapman and Hall, London. Google Scholar  * Gerhardt, U. 1921. Vergleichende Studien über die Morphologie de Mänlichen Tasters und die Biologie de Kopulation de Spinnen. _Arch Naturg Abt A_, 87, 78–247. Google Scholar  * Geyer, T. 1967. Polymorphism in the spider _Theridion ovatum_. _Nature Lond_, 213, 314. Article  Google Scholar  * Levi, H W. 1957. The spider genera _Enoplognatha, Theridion_ and _Paidisca_ in America north of Mexico (Araneae: Theridiidae). _Bull Am Mus Nat Hist_, 112, 7–8. Google Scholar  * Lewontin, R C. 1974. _The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change_. Columbia University Press. Google Scholar  * Lewontin, R C, and Cockerham, C C. 1959. The goodness-of-fit test for detecting natural selection in random mating populations. _Evolution_, 13, 561–564. Article  Google Scholar  * Locket, G H, and Millidge, A F. 1953. _British Spiders 2_. Ray Society, London. Google Scholar  * Locket, G H, Millidge, A F. 1974. _British Spiders 3_. Ray Society, London. Google Scholar  * Nielsen, E. 1932. _The Biology of Spiders_. Copenhagen. * Seligy, V L. 1969. Biochemical aspects of the pigment variation in the spider _Enoplognatha ovatum_ (Clerck). _CanadJ Zool_, 47, 1103–1105. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Seligy, V L. 1971. Postembryonic development of the spider _Enoplognatha ovatum_ (Clerck). _Zool J Linn Soc_, 50, 21–31. Article  Google Scholar  * Tweedie, M W F. 1970. A case of balanced polymorphism in a spider. _Entomologists' Gazette_, 21, 50. Google Scholar  * Workman, P L, and Niswander, J D. 1970. Population studies on southwestern Indian Tribes. II. Local genetic differentiation in the Papago. _Amer J Hum Genet_, 22, 24–49. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, YO1 5DD, York G S Oxford Authors * G S Oxford View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Oxford, G. The colour polymorphism in _Enoplognatha ovatum_ (Clerck) (Araneae: Theridiidae)—Temporal stability and spatial variability. _Heredity_ 36, 369–381 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1976.44 Download citation * Received: 28 November 1975 * Issue Date: 01 June 1976 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1976.44 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

SUMMARY Colonies of the visually polymorphic spider _Enoplognatha ovatum_ have been studied in Nidderdale, Yorkshire, for up to six years. Morph frequencies are found to be stable within


colonies between years but to vary between colonies only short distances apart. The stability of the polymorphism argues in favour of powerful selection acting on this character. The nature


of the selective factors are unknown but they are not those which influence time of maturity of the spiders or the mature female population size, both of which have varied between years. A


genetic basis proposed for the polymorphism is considered and rejected as being incompatible with stable morph frequencies. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS SIMPLE INHERITANCE OF COLOR


AND PATTERN POLYMORPHISM IN THE STEPPE GRASSHOPPER _CHORTHIPPUS DORSATUS_ Article Open access 16 April 2021 COLOR POLYMORPHIC CARNIVORES HAVE FASTER SPECIATION RATES Article Open access 10


October 2024 RAPID PHENOTYPIC CHANGE IN A POLYMORPHIC SALAMANDER OVER 43 YEARS Article Open access 22 November 2021 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Bristowe, W S. 1931. Notes on the biology of


spiders—V. _Theridion ovatum_ Clerck, its habits and varieties. _Ann Mag Nat Hist_, 8, 466–469. Article  Google Scholar  * Bristowe, W S. 1939. _The Comity of Spiders 1_. Ray Society,


London. Google Scholar  * Bristowe, W S. 1941. _The Comity of Spiders 2_. Ray Society, London. Google Scholar  * Bristowe, W S. 1958. _The World of Spiders_. Collins, London. Google Scholar


  * Ford, E B. 1971. _Ecological Genetics_. Chapman and Hall, London. Google Scholar  * Gerhardt, U. 1921. Vergleichende Studien über die Morphologie de Mänlichen Tasters und die Biologie de


Kopulation de Spinnen. _Arch Naturg Abt A_, 87, 78–247. Google Scholar  * Geyer, T. 1967. Polymorphism in the spider _Theridion ovatum_. _Nature Lond_, 213, 314. Article  Google Scholar  *


Levi, H W. 1957. The spider genera _Enoplognatha, Theridion_ and _Paidisca_ in America north of Mexico (Araneae: Theridiidae). _Bull Am Mus Nat Hist_, 112, 7–8. Google Scholar  * Lewontin, R


C. 1974. _The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change_. Columbia University Press. Google Scholar  * Lewontin, R C, and Cockerham, C C. 1959. The goodness-of-fit test for detecting natural


selection in random mating populations. _Evolution_, 13, 561–564. Article  Google Scholar  * Locket, G H, and Millidge, A F. 1953. _British Spiders 2_. Ray Society, London. Google Scholar  *


Locket, G H, Millidge, A F. 1974. _British Spiders 3_. Ray Society, London. Google Scholar  * Nielsen, E. 1932. _The Biology of Spiders_. Copenhagen. * Seligy, V L. 1969. Biochemical


aspects of the pigment variation in the spider _Enoplognatha ovatum_ (Clerck). _CanadJ Zool_, 47, 1103–1105. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Seligy, V L. 1971. Postembryonic development of


the spider _Enoplognatha ovatum_ (Clerck). _Zool J Linn Soc_, 50, 21–31. Article  Google Scholar  * Tweedie, M W F. 1970. A case of balanced polymorphism in a spider. _Entomologists'


Gazette_, 21, 50. Google Scholar  * Workman, P L, and Niswander, J D. 1970. Population studies on southwestern Indian Tribes. II. Local genetic differentiation in the Papago. _Amer J Hum


Genet_, 22, 24–49. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, YO1 5DD, York G S


Oxford Authors * G S Oxford View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS


ARTICLE Oxford, G. The colour polymorphism in _Enoplognatha ovatum_ (Clerck) (Araneae: Theridiidae)—Temporal stability and spatial variability. _Heredity_ 36, 369–381 (1976).


https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1976.44 Download citation * Received: 28 November 1975 * Issue Date: 01 June 1976 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1976.44 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share


the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer


Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative