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ABSTRACT Significant deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in natural populations of bivalves may be due to a number of factors such as the Wahlund effect, null alleles and
selection, and it is often difficult to decide which of these factors is operating. The use of laboratory controlled single crosses and mass matings, where the genotypes of the parents are
known, can provide strong evidence for selection when deviations from expected genotype frequencies are observed in the offspring. Several cultures of offspring from a single cross and from
a mass mating of the mussel, _Mytilus edulis_, were reared through the larval stage at either 32 or 25 parts per thousand salinity. At the early post-larval stage salinities were altered for
some cultures while others remained unchanged. Samples were taken for electrophoresis as post-larvae and again as juveniles and were scored at the _Lap, Pgm, Odh, Hex, Pgk_ and _Gpi_ loci.
Significant deviations from expected frequencies were observed at many loci in the offspring but these deviations did not appear to be related to salinity except at the _Lap_ locus. The
allele _Lap__94_ was selected against at low salinity during the post-larval to juvenile stage, but no such selection occurred at low salinity during the larval stage. The data fit
Koehn's (1985) model of post-larval selection at the _Lap_ locus in mussels in Long Island Sound, USA, but suggest that there may be ontogenetic variation in fitness at this locus.
Results at the _Pgm_ and _Gpi_ loci indicate that these loci are probably acting as markers for other loci on the same chromosome which have a strong effect on fitness. Density dependent
factors may have caused some of the non-random mortality amongst offspring which was apparently independent of salinity. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS GENETICS AND ONTOGENY ARE KEY
FACTORS INFLUENCING THERMAL RESILIENCE IN A CULTURALLY AND ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT BIVALVE Article Open access 19 August 2024 SHEDDING LIGHT ON VARIATION IN REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS THROUGH
STUDIES OF POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE IN A SOUTHEAST PACIFIC COAST MUSSEL Article 06 April 2023 HYDROPOWER-INDUCED SELECTION OF BEHAVIOURAL TRAITS IN ATLANTIC SALMON (_SALMO SALAR_)
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molluscs. _Malacologia_, 25, 583–591. Google Scholar Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * School of Ocean Sciences, UCNW, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai
Bridge, Gwynedd, LL59 5EY A R Beaumont, C M Beveridge, E A Barnet, M D Budd & M Smyth-Chamosa Authors * A R Beaumont View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed
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this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Beaumont, A., Beveridge, C., Barnet, E. _et al._ Genetic studies of
laboratory reared _Mytilus edulis._ I. Genotype specific selection in relation to salinity. _Heredity_ 61, 389–400 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1988.129 Download citation * Received:
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