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ABSTRACT Previous allozyme analyses of the hermaphroditic terrestrial slugs _Arion fasciatus, A. circumscriptus_ and _A. silvaticus_ (subgenus _Carinarion_) have suggested that in North
America these species are each single monomorphic strains. However, new data on 18 putative enzyme loci show that in western Europe the three taxa, respectively, consist of at least three,
two and 12 homozygous multilocus genotypes (strains), which regularly co-occur. The current opinion that American and European _Carinarion_ populations are similarly structured, and that
colonization events did not affect the population genetics of North American _Carinarion_, should therefore be readdressed. The present data also provide the first indication of
heterozygosity and possible outcrossing in _Carinarion_. Nevertheless, uniparental reproduction is confirmed as the main breeding system in West European _Carinarion_, although the high
incidence of multistrain populations in _A. silvaticus_ and _A. fasciatus_ appears at variance with the current model of population genetic structuring in selfing terrestrial pulmonates.
Finally, the systematic status of the three _Carinarion_ spp. is tentatively questioned. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS INVESTIGATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY AND POLYANDRY OF
_LEPTINOTARSA DECEMLINEATA_ USING X-LINKED MICROSATELLITE MARKERS Article Open access 11 December 2023 RETICULATE EVOLUTION IN THE _PTERIS FAURIEI_ GROUP (PTERIDACEAE) Article Open access 01
June 2022 EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY AND COLONIZATION PATTERNS OF THE WING DIMORPHIC GRASSHOPPER _DICHROPLUS VITTATUS_ IN TWO ARGENTINEAN BIOMES Article Open access 21 February 2022 ARTICLE PDF
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Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Malacology Section, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels, B-1000 Thierry Backeljau *
Department of Biology, University of Antwerp (RUCA), Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp, B-2020, Belgium Luc de Bruyn, Hans de Wolf & Kurt Jordaens * Department of Biology, University of
Antwerp (UIA), Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, B-2610, Belgium Stefan van Dongen * Department of Biochemistry, University of Antwerp (UIA), Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, B-2610, Belgium
Birgitta Winnepenninckx Authors * Thierry Backeljau View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Luc de Bruyn View author publications You can also
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permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Backeljau, T., de Bruyn, L., de Wolf, H. _et al._ Allozyme diversity in slugs of the _Carinarion_ complex (Mollusca, Pulmonata). _Heredity_
78, 445–451 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1997.68 Download citation * Received: 03 June 1996 * Issue Date: 01 April 1997 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1997.68 SHARE THIS ARTICLE
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by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * allozymes * hermaphroditic slugs * homozygous strains * population genetics * uniparental reproduction