Uncontrolled blood pressure and risk of sleep apnea among blacks: findings from the metabolic syndrome outcome (metso) study

Uncontrolled blood pressure and risk of sleep apnea among blacks: findings from the metabolic syndrome outcome (metso) study

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ABSTRACT Uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) is linked to increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, few studies have assessed the impact of this relationship among blacks with


metabolic syndrome (MetS). Data for this study were collected from 1035 blacks (mean age=62±13 years) enrolled in the Metabolic Syndrome Outcome study. Patients with a score ⩾6 on the Apnea


Risk Evaluation System were considered at risk for OSA. Of the sample, 77.1% were low-to-high OSA risk and 92.3% were hypertensive, of which 16.8% had uncontrolled BP levels. Analysis also


showed that 60.4% were diabetic, 8.9% had a stroke history, 74.3% had dyslipidemia, 69.8% were obese and 30.9% had a history of heart disease. Logistic regression analyses were employed to


investigate associations between uncontrolled BP and OSA risk, while adjusting for known covariates. Findings showed that uncontrolled BP independently increased the odds of OSA risk twofold


(odds ratio=2.02, 95% confidence interval=1.18–3.48, _P_<0.05). In conclusion, our findings show that uncontrolled BP was associated with a twofold greater risk of OSA among blacks,


suggesting that those with MetS and who have uncontrolled BP should be screened for the presence of OSA. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription


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APNEA ON NOCTURNAL CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE – A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Article 27 January 2025 OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA AND HYPERTENSION-MEDIATED ORGAN DAMAGE IN NONRESISTANT AND RESISTANT


HYPERTENSION Article 01 June 2023 HIGH NIGHT-TO-NIGHT VARIABILITY IN SLEEP APNEA SEVERITY IS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONTROLLED HYPERTENSION Article Open access 30 March 2023 REFERENCES * Grundy


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references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by funding from the NIMHD (R01MD004113, R01MD007716), the NINDS (U54NS081765) and the NHLBI (K24HL111315). AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND


AFFILIATIONS * Department of Population Health, Center for Healthful Behavior Change, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA A Seixas, J Ravenell, N J Williams, S K


Williams, F Zizi, G Ogedegbe & G Jean-Louis Authors * A Seixas View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * J Ravenell View author publications


You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * N J Williams View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S K Williams View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * F Zizi View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * G Ogedegbe View


author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * G Jean-Louis View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar


CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to A Seixas. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no conflict of interest. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT


THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Seixas, A., Ravenell, J., Williams, N. _et al._ Uncontrolled blood pressure and risk of sleep apnea among blacks: findings from the metabolic syndrome outcome


(MetSO) study. _J Hum Hypertens_ 30, 149–152 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2015.78 Download citation * Received: 17 October 2014 * Revised: 30 March 2015 * Accepted: 14 April 2015 *


Published: 06 August 2015 * Issue Date: March 2016 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2015.78 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:


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