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ABSTRACT Fanconi anaemia (FA) and Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) are autosomal recessive chromosome instability syndromes with distinct clinical phenotypes. Cells from individuals affected
with FA are hypersensitive to mitomycin C (MMC), and cells from those with NBS are hypersensitive to ionizing radiation. Here we report that both NBS cell lines and individuals with NBS are
hypersensitive to MMC, indicating that there may be functional linkage between FA and NBS. In wild-type cells, MMC activates the colocalization of the FA subtype D2 protein (FANCD2) and
NBS1 protein in subnuclear foci. Ionizing radiation activates the ataxia telangiectasia kinase (ATM)-dependent and NBS1-dependent phosphorylation of FANCD2, resulting in an S-phase
checkpoint. NBS1 and FANCD2 therefore cooperate in two distinct cellular functions, one involved in the DNA crosslink response and one involved in the S-phase checkpoint response. Access
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CTIP-DEPENDENT END RESECTION TO DRIVE HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION AT DNA DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS Article Open access 16 August 2024 REFERENCES * Khanna, K. K. et al. _Cellular responses to DNA
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Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank A. M. R. Taylor for the ATLD lymphoblasts; H. Joenje for the EUFA1020 lymphoblasts; and C. Cale and P. Telfer for clinical information. This
work was supported by grants from the NIH (to A.D.D.). AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston,
02115, MA, USA Koji Nakanishi, Toshiyasu Taniguchi, Lisa A. Moreau, Maria Stotsky & Alan D. D'Andrea * Center for Blood Research, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue,
Boston, 02115, MA, USA Velvizhi Ranganathan & David T. Weaver * Department of Haematology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, UK Helen V. New * Division
of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guy's, King's, and St Thomas School of Medicine, 8th Floor, Guy's Tower, London, SE1 9RT, UK Christopher G. Mathew * Department of
Hematology-Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 323 North Lauderdale Street, Memphis, 38105, TN, USA Michael B. Kastan Authors * Koji Nakanishi View author publications You
can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Toshiyasu Taniguchi View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Velvizhi Ranganathan View
author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Helen V. New View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Lisa A.
Moreau View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Maria Stotsky View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google
Scholar * Christopher G. Mathew View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Michael B. Kastan View author publications You can also search for this
author inPubMed Google Scholar * David T. Weaver View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Alan D. D'Andrea View author publications You
can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Alan D. D'Andrea. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing
financial interests. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Nakanishi, K., Taniguchi, T., Ranganathan, V. _et al._ Interaction of FANCD2 and
NBS1 in the DNA damage response. _Nat Cell Biol_ 4, 913–920 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb879 Download citation * Received: 03 June 2002 * Revised: 14 August 2002 * Accepted: 17
September 2002 * Published: 25 November 2002 * Issue Date: 01 December 2002 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb879 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to
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