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ABSTRACT SAP (or SH2D1A), an adaptor-like molecule expressed in immune cells, is composed almost exclusively of a Src homology 2 (SH2) domain1,2,3,4. In humans, SAP is mutated and either
absent or non-functional in X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) syndrome, a disease characterized by an inappropriate response to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection5. Through its SH2 domain,
SAP associates with tyrosines in the cytoplasmic domain of the SLAM family of immune cell receptors, and is absolutely required for the function of these receptors1,6,7,8,9,10. This property
results from the ability of SAP to promote the selective recruitment and activation of FynT, a cytoplasmic Src-related protein tyrosine kinase (PTK)8. Here, we demonstrate that SAP operates
in this pathway by binding to the SH3 domain of FynT, through a second region in the SAP SH2 domain distinct from the phosphotyrosine-binding motif. We demonstrate that this interaction is
essential for SAP-mediated signalling in T cells, and for the capacity of SAP to modulate immune cell function. These observations characterize a biologically important signalling mechanism
in which an adaptor molecule composed only of an SH2 domain links a receptor devoid of intrinsic catalytic activity to the kinase required for its function. Access through your institution
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OTHERS STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF TARGET RECOGNITION BY THE LYMPHOCYTE ADAPTOR PROTEIN LNK Article Open access 20 October 2021 HACS1 SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEIN RECOGNIZES A MOTIF
IN THE PAIRED IMMUNOGLOBULIN RECEPTOR B CYTOPLASMIC DOMAIN Article Open access 13 November 2020 SH3-DOMAIN MUTATIONS SELECTIVELY DISRUPT CSK HOMODIMERIZATION OR PTPN22 BINDING Article Open
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Supported by grants from the CANVAC National Centre of Excellence, the National Cancer Institute of Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (to A.V.), the Institut National de
la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale and the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (France) (to S.L.). S.L. held a Fellowship from the Medical Research Council of Canada. He is now a
Scientist from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France). A.V. is a Senior Investigator of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and holds a Canada Research Chair.
AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, Montréal, H2W 1R7, Québec, Canada Sylvain Latour, Romain Roncagalli,
Riyan Chen, Marcin Bakinowski, Xiaochu Shi, Dominique Davidson & André Veillette * Unité INSERM U429, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France Sylvain Latour * Program in Molecular
Biology, University of Montréal, Montréal, H2W 1R7, Québec, Canada Romain Roncagalli & André Veillette * Department of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, H2W 1R7, Québec, Canada
André Veillette * National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, MD, USA Pamela L. Schwartzberg * Department of Biochemistry, McGill University,
Montréal, H3G 1Y6, Québec, Canada André Veillette * Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montréal, H3G 1Y6, Québec, Canada André Veillette * Department of Medicine,
McGill University, Montréal, H3G 1Y6, Québec, Canada André Veillette Authors * Sylvain Latour View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Romain
Roncagalli View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Riyan Chen View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google
Scholar * Marcin Bakinowski View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Xiaochu Shi View author publications You can also search for this author
inPubMed Google Scholar * Pamela L. Schwartzberg View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Dominique Davidson View author publications You can
also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * André Veillette View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence
to André Veillette. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing financial interests. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE
THIS ARTICLE Latour, S., Roncagalli, R., Chen, R. _et al._ Binding of SAP SH2 domain to FynT SH3 domain reveals a novel mechanism of receptor signalling in immune regulation. _Nat Cell Biol_
5, 149–154 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb919 Download citation * Received: 03 September 2002 * Revised: 09 October 2002 * Accepted: 28 October 2002 * Published: 27 January 2003 * Issue
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