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ABSTRACT Spin-based electronics or spintronics relies on the ability to store, transport and manipulate electron spin polarization with great precision1,2,3,4. In its ultimate limit,
information is stored in the spin state of a single electron, at which point quantum information processing also becomes a possibility5,6. Here, we demonstrate the manipulation, transport
and readout of individual electron spins in a linear array of three semiconductor quantum dots. First, we demonstrate single-shot readout of three spins with fidelities of 97% on average,
using an approach analogous to the operation of a charge-coupled device (CCD)7. Next, we perform site-selective control of the three spins, thereby writing the content of each pixel of this
‘single-spin charge-coupled device’. Finally, we show that shuttling an electron back and forth in the array hundreds of times, covering a cumulative distance of 80 μm, has negligible
influence on its spin projection. Extrapolating these results to the case of much larger arrays points at a diverse range of potential applications, from quantum information to imaging and
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support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS HARNESSING MANY-BODY SPIN ENVIRONMENT FOR LONG COHERENCE STORAGE AND HIGH-FIDELITY SINGLE-SHOT QUBIT READOUT Article Open access 13 July 2022
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR SPINTRONICS IN THE MICROELECTRONICS INDUSTRY Article 18 August 2020 HIGH-FIDELITY SPIN READOUT VIA THE DOUBLE LATCHING MECHANISM Article Open access 03
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acknowledge useful discussions with the members of the Delft spin qubit team, sample fabrication by F.R. Braakman and experimental assistance from M. Ammerlaan, A. van der Enden, J.
Haanstra, R. Roeleveld, R. Schouten, M. Tiggelman and R. Vermeulen. This work is supported by the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (NWO) Graduate Program, the Intelligence
Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) Multi-Qubit Coherent Operations (MQCO) Program and the Swiss National Science Foundation. AUTHOR INFORMATION Author notes * T. A. Baart and M.
Shafiei: These authors contributed equally to this work AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, TU Delft, GA Delft, 2600, The Netherlands T. A. Baart, M.
Shafiei, T. Fujita & L. M. K. Vandersypen * Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland C. Reichl & W. Wegscheider Authors * T. A. Baart View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * M. Shafiei View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * T. Fujita View
author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * C. Reichl View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * W.
Wegscheider View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * L. M. K. Vandersypen View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed
Google Scholar CONTRIBUTIONS T.A.B., M.S. and T.F. performed the experiment and analysed the data. C.R. and W.W. grew the heterostructure. T.A.B., M.S., T.F. and L.M.K.V. contributed to
interpretation of the data and commented on the manuscript. T.A.B. and L.M.K.V. wrote the manuscript. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to L. M. K. Vandersypen. ETHICS DECLARATIONS
COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing financial interests. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary information (PDF 7712 kb) RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS
Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Baart, T., Shafiei, M., Fujita, T. _et al._ Single-spin CCD. _Nature Nanotech_ 11, 330–334 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.291 Download citation * Received: 13 July 2015 * Accepted: 11 November 2015 * Published: 04 January 2016 * Issue Date: April 2016 * DOI:
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