ABSTRACT Human activity is creating a global footprint by changing the climate, altering habitats and reshuffling the distribution of species. The movement of species around the globe has

led to the naturalization and accumulation of multiple non-native species within ecosystems, which is frequently associated with habitat disturbance and changing environmental conditions.

However, interactions among species will also influence community composition, but little is known about the full range of direct and indirect interactions among native and non-native

species. Here, we show through a meta-analysis of 1,215 pairwise plant interactions between 274 vascular plant species in 21 major habitat types that interactions between non-native plants

than in the presence of a neighbouring non-native plant species. Together, these results demonstrate that invaded plant communities may accumulate additional non-native species even if

direct interactions between non-natives species are negative. Put another way, invasions may be more likely to lead to more invasions, requiring more active management of ecosystems by

promoting native species restoration to undermine invasive positive feedback and to assist native species recovery in invaded ecosystems. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe

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OTHERS NATIVE DIVERSITY BUFFERS AGAINST SEVERITY OF NON-NATIVE TREE INVASIONS Article Open access 23 August 2023 EXOTIC PLANTS ACCUMULATE AND SHARE HERBIVORES YET DOMINATE COMMUNITIES VIA

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(2004). Article  Google Scholar  Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank L. Smith, M. Rodriguez-Cabal, D. Maynard and N. Sanders and four anonymous reviewers for comments on previous

versions of the manuscript. AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, 06511, Connecticut,

USA Sara E. Kuebbing * Grupo de Ecologia de Invasiones, INIBIOMA, CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, San Carlos de Bariloche CP 8400, Argentina Martin A. Nuñez

Authors * Sara E. Kuebbing View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Martin A. Nuñez View author publications You can also search for this author

inPubMed Google Scholar CONTRIBUTIONS S.E.K. and M.A.N. developed the approach and initial idea for the research. S.E.K. extracted and analysed the data, and led the writing of the

manuscript. M.A.N. contributed substantially to the interpretation of the results and to the final version of the manuscript. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Sara E. Kuebbing. ETHICS

DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing financial interests. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary Tables 1-3, Supplementary Extended

Data Figures 1-3, Supplementary Equation 1. (PDF 1666 kb) SUPPLEMENTARY EXTENDED DATA FILE. Observation row of data. (CSV 349 kb) METADATA Supplementary Extended Data Column Descriptions.

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