Approvals in 2016: the march of the checkpoint inhibitors

Approvals in 2016: the march of the checkpoint inhibitors

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In 2016, FDA Oncology approved five new molecular entities and 17 efficacy supplements, including six accelerated approvals, 17 priority reviews, and 11 approvals of breakthrough-designated therapies. The FDA also approved five companion diagnostics, including a liquid biopsy test. One new anti-PD-L1 antibody was approved, along with six supplementary approvals of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription $29.99 / 30 days cancel any time Learn more Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access $209.00 per year only $17.42 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support REFERENCES * Rosenberg, J. E. _ et al_. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicenter, phase 2 trial. _Lancet_ 387, 1909–1920 (2016). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Blumenthal, G. M. & Pazdur, R. Response rate as an approval endpoint in oncology: back to the future. _JAMA Oncol._ 2, 780–781 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * Reck, M. _ et al_. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for PD-L1-positive non-small-cell lung cancer. _N. Engl. J. Med._ 375, 1823–1833 (2016). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Ferris, R. L. _ et al_. Nivolumab for recurrent squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. _N. Engl. J. Med._ 375, 1856–1867 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * Roberts, A. W. _ et al_. Targeting BCL2 with venetoclax in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. _N. Engl. J. Med._ 374, 311–322 (2016). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Kazandjian, D. _ et al_. Benefit-risk summary of crizotinib for the treatment of patients with ROS1 alteration-positive, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. _Oncologist_ 21, 974–980 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * Blumenthal, G. M., Mansfield, E. & Pazdur, R. Next-generation sequencing in oncology in the era of precision medicine. _JAMA Oncol._ 2, 13–14 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * Sherman, R. E. _ et al_. Real-world evidence — what is it and what can it tell us? _N. Engl. J. Med._ 375, 2293–2297 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * National Cancer Institute. Cancer Moonshot Blue Ribbon Panel Report 2016. _Cancer.gov_ https://www.cancer.gov/research/key-initiatives/moonshot-cancer-initiative/blue-ribbon-panel (2016). * Pazdur, R. Leveraging the power of collaboration — FDA's new Oncology Center of Excellence. _FDA Voice blog_ http://blogs.fda.gov/fdavoice/index.php/2016/06/leveraging-the-power-of-collaboration-fdas-new-oncology-center-of-excellence/ (2016). Google Scholar  Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank Kirsten Goldberg from the Office of Hematology and Oncology Products, FDA for her assistance with editing this manuscript. AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 10,903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, 20903, Maryland, USA Gideon M. Blumenthal & Richard Pazdur Authors * Gideon M. Blumenthal View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Richard Pazdur View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Gideon M. Blumenthal. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing financial interests. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION S1 (TABLE) Summary of FDA oncology drug approvals in 2016 (PDF 76 kb) RELATED LINKS RELATED LINKS FURTHER INFORMATION Hematology/Oncology (Cancer) Approvals & Safety Notifications RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Blumenthal, G., Pazdur, R. Approvals in 2016: the march of the checkpoint inhibitors. _Nat Rev Clin Oncol_ 14, 131–132 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.15 Download citation * Published: 20 February 2017 * Issue Date: March 2017 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.15 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

In 2016, FDA Oncology approved five new molecular entities and 17 efficacy supplements, including six accelerated approvals, 17 priority reviews, and 11 approvals of breakthrough-designated


therapies. The FDA also approved five companion diagnostics, including a liquid biopsy test. One new anti-PD-L1 antibody was approved, along with six supplementary approvals of


anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your


institution Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription $29.99 / 30 days cancel any time Learn more Subscribe to this journal


Receive 12 print issues and online access $209.00 per year only $17.42 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices


may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support


REFERENCES * Rosenberg, J. E. _ et al_. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based


chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicenter, phase 2 trial. _Lancet_ 387, 1909–1920 (2016). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Blumenthal, G. M. & Pazdur, R. Response rate as an approval


endpoint in oncology: back to the future. _JAMA Oncol._ 2, 780–781 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * Reck, M. _ et al_. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for PD-L1-positive non-small-cell


lung cancer. _N. Engl. J. Med._ 375, 1823–1833 (2016). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Ferris, R. L. _ et al_. Nivolumab for recurrent squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. _N. Engl.


J. Med._ 375, 1856–1867 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * Roberts, A. W. _ et al_. Targeting BCL2 with venetoclax in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. _N. Engl. J. Med._ 374, 311–322


(2016). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Kazandjian, D. _ et al_. Benefit-risk summary of crizotinib for the treatment of patients with ROS1 alteration-positive, metastatic non-small cell


lung cancer. _Oncologist_ 21, 974–980 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * Blumenthal, G. M., Mansfield, E. & Pazdur, R. Next-generation sequencing in oncology in the era of precision


medicine. _JAMA Oncol._ 2, 13–14 (2016). Article  Google Scholar  * Sherman, R. E. _ et al_. Real-world evidence — what is it and what can it tell us? _N. Engl. J. Med._ 375, 2293–2297


(2016). Article  Google Scholar  * National Cancer Institute. Cancer Moonshot Blue Ribbon Panel Report 2016. _Cancer.gov_


https://www.cancer.gov/research/key-initiatives/moonshot-cancer-initiative/blue-ribbon-panel (2016). * Pazdur, R. Leveraging the power of collaboration — FDA's new Oncology Center of


Excellence. _FDA Voice blog_ http://blogs.fda.gov/fdavoice/index.php/2016/06/leveraging-the-power-of-collaboration-fdas-new-oncology-center-of-excellence/ (2016). Google Scholar  Download


references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank Kirsten Goldberg from the Office of Hematology and Oncology Products, FDA for her assistance with editing this manuscript. AUTHOR


INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 10,903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, 20903, Maryland, USA Gideon M.


Blumenthal & Richard Pazdur Authors * Gideon M. Blumenthal View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Richard Pazdur View author publications


You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Gideon M. Blumenthal. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no


competing financial interests. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION S1 (TABLE) Summary of FDA oncology drug approvals in 2016 (PDF 76 kb) RELATED LINKS RELATED LINKS FURTHER


INFORMATION Hematology/Oncology (Cancer) Approvals & Safety Notifications RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Blumenthal, G., Pazdur, R.


Approvals in 2016: the march of the checkpoint inhibitors. _Nat Rev Clin Oncol_ 14, 131–132 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.15 Download citation * Published: 20 February 2017


* Issue Date: March 2017 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.15 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link


Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative