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The use of biologic therapies for off-label conditions in daily clinical practice is increasing, yet few studies have detailed the safety of these agents with regards to infection in
patients with systemic autoimmune disease. New research offers a glimpse at the infection rates in these vulnerable patients. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a
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during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support REFERENCES * Díaz-Lagares, C. _ et al_. Rates of, and
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Wegener's Granulomatosis Etanercept Trial. _Arthritis Rheum._ 54, 1608–1618 (2006). Article CAS Google Scholar Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS *
Divisions of Infectious Diseases, and Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, 3375 SW Terwilliger Blvd, Portland, 97239, OR, USA Kevin L. Winthrop *
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waeringer Guertel 18–20, Vienna, A1090, Austria Josef S. Smolen Authors * Kevin L. Winthrop View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Josef S. Smolen View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING
AUTHOR Correspondence to Kevin L. Winthrop. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS K. L. Winthrop has acted as a consultant for Abbott, Amgen, Genentech and Lilly, and has received
grant/research support and acted as a consultant for Pfizer. J. S. Smolen has acted as a consultant and received grant/research support from Bristol–Myers Squibb, Centour, MSD, Pfizer,
Roche, UCB. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Winthrop, K., Smolen, J. Off-label biologics use and infection risk—the great unknown. _Nat
Rev Rheumatol_ 7, 685–686 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2011.154 Download citation * Published: 11 October 2011 * Issue Date: December 2011 * DOI:
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