Cardiac function during a low calorie diet (2000 kj) in obese adolescents

Cardiac function during a low calorie diet (2000 kj) in obese adolescents

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ABSTRACT Malignant cardiac arrhythmias are reported during prolonged drastic weight reduction with very low calorie diets (VLCD). Moreover, we could monitor potentially cardiac arrhythmias in a previously healthy obese adolescent girl treated with a alxed low calorie diet (2400 KJ) for only two weeks. Therefore we studied cardiac function in 36 grossly obese adolescents (aged 12.1±0.6 years, overweight 54±4% mean±SE) who were treated with a 2000 KJ diet for weight reduction by 24 hour Holter monitoring before and during the treatment at one week interals (Del Mar Avionics, Model 500, USA). Weight loss during the low calorie treataent was 5.7±0.3 kg. Analysis of variance showed a significant decrease of average heart rate (HRavg), minimal heart rate (HRmin) and maximal heart rate (HRmax) during the weight reduction. However, the number of patients who revealed ventricular (VES) and supraventricular (SVES) extrasystoles did not change significantly. Neither before nor during the period of weight loss dysarrhythmias were seen. ARTICLE PDF AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Dept. Pediatrics, Univ. Vienna, A-1090, Austria K Zwiauer & K Widhalm * Dept. Cardiology, Univ. Vienna, A-1090, Austria H Schmidinger Authors * K Zwiauer View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * K Widhalm View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * H Schmidinger View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Zwiauer, K., Widhalm, K. & Schmidinger, H. CARDIAC FUNCTION DURING A LOW CALORIE DIET (2000 KJ) IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS. _Pediatr Res_ 26, 526 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198911000-00164 Download citation * Issue Date: 01 November 1989 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198911000-00164 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT Malignant cardiac arrhythmias are reported during prolonged drastic weight reduction with very low calorie diets (VLCD). Moreover, we could monitor potentially cardiac arrhythmias


in a previously healthy obese adolescent girl treated with a alxed low calorie diet (2400 KJ) for only two weeks. Therefore we studied cardiac function in 36 grossly obese adolescents (aged


12.1±0.6 years, overweight 54±4% mean±SE) who were treated with a 2000 KJ diet for weight reduction by 24 hour Holter monitoring before and during the treatment at one week interals (Del Mar


Avionics, Model 500, USA). Weight loss during the low calorie treataent was 5.7±0.3 kg. Analysis of variance showed a significant decrease of average heart rate (HRavg), minimal heart rate


(HRmin) and maximal heart rate (HRmax) during the weight reduction. However, the number of patients who revealed ventricular (VES) and supraventricular (SVES) extrasystoles did not change


significantly. Neither before nor during the period of weight loss dysarrhythmias were seen. ARTICLE PDF AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Dept. Pediatrics, Univ. Vienna, A-1090,


Austria K Zwiauer & K Widhalm * Dept. Cardiology, Univ. Vienna, A-1090, Austria H Schmidinger Authors * K Zwiauer View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed 


Google Scholar * K Widhalm View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * H Schmidinger View author publications You can also search for this author


inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Zwiauer, K., Widhalm, K. & Schmidinger, H. CARDIAC FUNCTION DURING A LOW


CALORIE DIET (2000 KJ) IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS. _Pediatr Res_ 26, 526 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198911000-00164 Download citation * Issue Date: 01 November 1989 * DOI:


https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198911000-00164 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is


not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative