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ABSTRACT Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, particularly pancreatic cancer being lethal because of its aggressiveness and lack of early detection methods. A factor
that contributes to malignancy are cancer stem cell-like characteristics promoted by the tumor–stromal interaction. Given that fibroblast conditioned medium (CM) promotes sphere formation of
cancer cells, a cancer stem cell-like characteristic, its inhibitor could be a new anticancer agent. By exploring microbial cultures as a source, we found new compounds, namely,
adenopeptins B (1) and C (2), from _Acremonium_ sp. ESF00140. 1 and 2 selectively and potently inhibited the sphere formation of pancreatic cancer cells cultured in the fibroblast CM
compared with the control medium. Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) assays showed that 1 and 2 inhibit OCR in pancreatic cancer cells. Studies of similar compounds suggested mitochondrial
complex V inhibition. Therefore, results of measuring the activity of human mitochondrial complex V revealed that 1 and 2 inhibited its activity. Oligomycin A, an inhibitor of mitochondrial
complex V, as well as 1 and 2, strongly inhibited the sphere formation of pancreatic cancer cells cultured in fibroblast CM. The addition of 1 and 2 to pancreatic cancer cells cultured in
fibroblast CM increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production compared with that in the control medium. In pancreatic cancer cells cultured in fibroblast CM, mitochondria significantly
influence sphere formation, and targeting their function with 1 and 2 might provide a new therapeutic approach for pancreatic cancer. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is
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MOLECULE FROM _SALINIVENUS IRANICA_ ACTS AS THE INHIBITOR OF CANCER STEM CELLS IN BREAST CANCER CELL LINES Article Open access 04 August 2023 1′-_O_-METHYL-AVERANTIN ISOLATED FROM THE
ENDOLICHENIC FUNGUS _JACKROGERSELLA_ SP. EL001672 SUPPRESSES COLORECTAL CANCER STEMNESS VIA SONIC HEDGEHOG AND NOTCH SIGNALING Article Open access 16 February 2023 INDUCTION OF FERROPTOSIS
IN HUMAN NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER CELLS BY CUCURBITACIN B: MOLECULAR MECHANISM AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL Article Open access 04 March 2021 REFERENCES * Mizrahi JD, Surana R, Valle JW, Shroff
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Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank Ms. Yumiko Kubota, Dr. Shinya Adachi, and Dr. Kiyoko Iijima for the measurements of NMR and MS spectrum. We also thank Ms. Tamami Yoshida, Ms.
Satomi Unno, and Ms. Rina Ando for their technical assistance. We thank the Support group for Molecular Profiling of Advanced Animal Model Support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
on Innovative Areas, Scientific Support Programs for Cancer Research, from The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan, for providing us with the SCADS
inhibitor kits. AUTHOR INFORMATION Author notes * These authors contributed equally: Daisuke Tatsuda, Masahide Amemiya. AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Laboraroty of Oncology, Institute of
Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0021, Japan Daisuke Tatsuda, Masahide Amemiya, Chisato Nosaka, Junjiro
Yoshida, Tomokazu Ohishi & Manabu Kawada * Laboratory of Molecular Structure Analysis, Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, 3-14-23
Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0021, Japan Ryuichi Sawa * Laboraroty of Microbiology, Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, 3-14-23
Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0021, Japan Hideyuki Muramatsu & Masayuki Igarashi * Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Numazu, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation,
18-24 Miyamoto, Numazu-shi, Shizuoka, 410-0301, Japan Tomokazu Ohishi Authors * Daisuke Tatsuda View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar *
Masahide Amemiya View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Chisato Nosaka View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed
Google Scholar * Ryuichi Sawa View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Hideyuki Muramatsu View author publications You can also search for this
author inPubMed Google Scholar * Masayuki Igarashi View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Junjiro Yoshida View author publications You can
also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Tomokazu Ohishi View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Manabu Kawada View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Manabu Kawada. ETHICS DECLARATIONS CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no
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agreement and applicable law. Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Tatsuda, D., Amemiya, M., Nosaka, C. _et al._ Two new adenopeptins B and C inhibit sphere
formation of pancreatic cancer cells. _J Antibiot_ 77, 73–84 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-023-00679-y Download citation * Received: 20 July 2023 * Revised: 27 October 2023 *
Accepted: 30 October 2023 * Published: 24 November 2023 * Issue Date: February 2024 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-023-00679-y SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link
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