Discontinuing five decades of vitamin a supplementation policy in india without valid scientific evidence: a step in haste

Discontinuing five decades of vitamin a supplementation policy in india without valid scientific evidence: a step in haste

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Access through your institution Buy or subscribe I read the correspondence by Sachdev et al. [1]. The contents were rather harsh, and they continued to present incorrect arguments to justify their decision to discontinue the universal VAS programme in India. The authors have deliberately avoided direct evidence-based responses to the queries raised in my previous correspondence [2]. Before responding to each of their new queries, I wish to state for the readers of the journal that the “Vitamin A Supplementation Programme for Prophylaxis Against Nutritional Blindness among Children in India” is very much alive even though the strong advocacy by the expert committee of the sub-group on vitamin A policy (SGVAP) to convince the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, to the discontinue the same. The authors have repeatedly raised the query regarding the source for the constitution of the expert committee of the SGVAP and its minutes. The minutes of the expert committee of SGVAP were released without any directive or approval of the MoHFW Government to the public health groups through email and WhatsApp mode by one of the Expert Committee members. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access $259.00 per year only $21.58 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support DATA AVAILABILITY Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) National Report 2016-8. https://nhm.gov.in/WriteReadData/l892s/1405796031571201348.pdf. REFERENCES * Sachdev HS, Reddy GB, Pullakhandam R, Ghosh S, Rajkumar H, Kurpad AV A vicious turn to the saga of vitamin A deficiency in India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023. * Arlappa N. Dismantling five decades of public health policy with spurious interpretation of a single study may relapse nutritional blindness among vulnerable children in India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:140–1. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Reddy GB, Pullakhandam R, Gosh S, Boiroju NK, Tattari S, Laxmaiah A, et al. Vitamin A deficiency among children younger than 5 y in India: an analysis of national data sets to reflect on the need for vitamin A supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021;113:939–47. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Singh P, Nigam A. The time is not right for a change to the vitamin A supplementation programme for children in India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:142–4. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Sachdev HS, Reddy GB, Pullakhandam R, Ghosh S, Rajkumar H, Kurpad AV. Flawed analyses and historical data inflate vitamin A deficiency in India to misdirect policy. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:138–9. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS). CNNS National Report 2016-18. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, UNICEF and Population Council, 2019. https://nhm.gov.in/WriteReadData/l892s/1405796031571201348.pdf. * Larson LM, Namaste SM, Williams AM, Engle-Stone R, Addo OY, Suchdev PS, et al. Adjusting retinol-binding protein concentrations for inflammation: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;106:390S–401S. PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * GAVA. Conditions for scaling back universal preschool vitamin A supplementation: policy brief. The Global Alliance for Vitamin A; 2019. * World Health Organization guidelines on vitamin A supplementation (2011). www.who.int/nutrition/publications/vitamins_minerals/en/index.html * West KP, Sommer A, Palmer A, Schultink W, Habicht JP. Commentary: vitamin A policies need rethinking. Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44:292–4. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Arlappa N. Sample size covered for serum vitamin A is not nationally representative: data are not suggestive for targeted Vitamin A Supplementation Programme in India. Am J ClinNutr 2021;113:1708–9. CAS  Google Scholar  * Arlappa N. Vitamin A supplementation policy: a shift from universal to geographical targeted approach in India considered detrimental to health and nutritional status of under 5 years children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:1–6. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * International Institute of Population Science. National Family Health Survey India 2019–2021: India fact sheet. Mumbai: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2021. * International Institute of Population Science. National Family Health Survey India 2015–2016: India fact sheet. Mumbai: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; 2016. Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Scientist-G, Division of Public Health Nutrition, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India Nimmathota Arlappa Authors * Nimmathota Arlappa View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CONTRIBUTIONS All contributions were from a single author. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Nimmathota Arlappa. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The author declares no competing interests. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PUBLISHER’S NOTE Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Arlappa, N. Discontinuing five decades of vitamin A supplementation policy in India without valid scientific evidence: A step in Haste. _Eur J Clin Nutr_ 78, 362–363 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-023-01374-9 Download citation * Received: 14 April 2023 * Revised: 14 November 2023 * Accepted: 16 November 2023 * Published: 28 November 2023 * Issue Date: April 2024 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-023-01374-9 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Access through your institution Buy or subscribe I read the correspondence by Sachdev et al. [1]. The contents were rather harsh, and they continued to present incorrect arguments to justify


their decision to discontinue the universal VAS programme in India. The authors have deliberately avoided direct evidence-based responses to the queries raised in my previous correspondence


[2]. Before responding to each of their new queries, I wish to state for the readers of the journal that the “Vitamin A Supplementation Programme for Prophylaxis Against Nutritional


Blindness among Children in India” is very much alive even though the strong advocacy by the expert committee of the sub-group on vitamin A policy (SGVAP) to convince the Ministry of Health


and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, to the discontinue the same. The authors have repeatedly raised the query regarding the source for the constitution of the expert committee


of the SGVAP and its minutes. The minutes of the expert committee of SGVAP were released without any directive or approval of the MoHFW Government to the public health groups through email


and WhatsApp mode by one of the Expert Committee members. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to


this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access $259.00 per year only $21.58 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy


now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer


support DATA AVAILABILITY Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) National Report 2016-8. https://nhm.gov.in/WriteReadData/l892s/1405796031571201348.pdf. REFERENCES * Sachdev HS,


Reddy GB, Pullakhandam R, Ghosh S, Rajkumar H, Kurpad AV A vicious turn to the saga of vitamin A deficiency in India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023. * Arlappa N. Dismantling five decades of public


health policy with spurious interpretation of a single study may relapse nutritional blindness among vulnerable children in India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:140–1. Article  PubMed  Google


Scholar  * Reddy GB, Pullakhandam R, Gosh S, Boiroju NK, Tattari S, Laxmaiah A, et al. Vitamin A deficiency among children younger than 5 y in India: an analysis of national data sets to


reflect on the need for vitamin A supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021;113:939–47. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Singh P, Nigam A. The time is not right for a change to the vitamin A


supplementation programme for children in India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:142–4. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Sachdev HS, Reddy GB, Pullakhandam R, Ghosh S, Rajkumar H, Kurpad AV.


Flawed analyses and historical data inflate vitamin A deficiency in India to misdirect policy. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:138–9. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Comprehensive National


Nutrition Survey (CNNS). CNNS National Report 2016-18. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, UNICEF and Population Council, 2019.


https://nhm.gov.in/WriteReadData/l892s/1405796031571201348.pdf. * Larson LM, Namaste SM, Williams AM, Engle-Stone R, Addo OY, Suchdev PS, et al. Adjusting retinol-binding protein


concentrations for inflammation: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;106:390S–401S. PubMed  PubMed Central 


Google Scholar  * GAVA. Conditions for scaling back universal preschool vitamin A supplementation: policy brief. The Global Alliance for Vitamin A; 2019. * World Health Organization


guidelines on vitamin A supplementation (2011). www.who.int/nutrition/publications/vitamins_minerals/en/index.html * West KP, Sommer A, Palmer A, Schultink W, Habicht JP. Commentary: vitamin


A policies need rethinking. Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44:292–4. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Arlappa N. Sample size covered for serum vitamin A is not nationally representative: data are


not suggestive for targeted Vitamin A Supplementation Programme in India. Am J ClinNutr 2021;113:1708–9. CAS  Google Scholar  * Arlappa N. Vitamin A supplementation policy: a shift from


universal to geographical targeted approach in India considered detrimental to health and nutritional status of under 5 years children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023;77:1–6. Article  PubMed  Google


Scholar  * International Institute of Population Science. National Family Health Survey India 2019–2021: India fact sheet. Mumbai: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India;


2021. * International Institute of Population Science. National Family Health Survey India 2015–2016: India fact sheet. Mumbai: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India;


2016. Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Scientist-G, Division of Public Health Nutrition, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India Nimmathota


Arlappa Authors * Nimmathota Arlappa View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CONTRIBUTIONS All contributions were from a single author.


CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Nimmathota Arlappa. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The author declares no competing interests. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PUBLISHER’S NOTE


Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE


THIS ARTICLE Arlappa, N. Discontinuing five decades of vitamin A supplementation policy in India without valid scientific evidence: A step in Haste. _Eur J Clin Nutr_ 78, 362–363 (2024).


https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-023-01374-9 Download citation * Received: 14 April 2023 * Revised: 14 November 2023 * Accepted: 16 November 2023 * Published: 28 November 2023 * Issue Date:


April 2024 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-023-01374-9 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a


shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative