Author correction: a global slowdown of tropical-cyclone translation speed

Author correction: a global slowdown of tropical-cyclone translation speed

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Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0158-3, published online 6 June 2018. In this Letter, there are two errors in the methodology. These corrections revise regional


values; they do not affect the conclusions and none of the global numbers (trend and statistics) change. In the first error, data were inadvertently omitted just prior to and subsequent to


reporting times that were asynoptic (that is, when data were not provided on the synoptic times of 00, 06, 12 and 18 hours utc). These data have now been included. In the second error, the


‘non-main’ track types (unusual tracks identified as ‘merge’, ‘split’ or ‘other’ by the IBTrACS algorithm (see ref. 32 of the original Letter) in the data were not adequately screened. Such


screening is important when counting storms to obtain annual storm frequency (see ref. 32 of the original Letter) but less so for calculating metrics such as translation speed; however, a


correction is nevertheless warranted here. The non-main track types can represent physical cases where two storms formed near each other or cases of vortex merger, but they can also be


spurious. To remove the spurious cases while retaining the physical cases, I have now set a duration threshold of a minimum of 3 days because it is unlikely that a spurious track would


exceed 2–3 days. The revised numbers, after inclusion of the data that were inadvertently removed and additional screening for track type by setting a conservative track duration threshold


of 3 days, are tabulated in Figs. 6 and 7, along with the original numbers from Extended Data Tables 1 and 2 for comparison. Globally, as noted above, the translation speed trend, percentage


change and 95% confidence interval do not change. The slowing trend in the Northern Hemisphere increases slightly and the trend in the Southern Hemisphere becomes statistically significant.


That is, the correction strengthens the trends on a hemispheric scale in each hemisphere. The statement that slowing is observed in every basin except the Northern Indian Ocean remains


true. On finer regional scales, the correction has a number of varying effects. For example, the slowing trend in the western North Pacific is reduced from 20% to 16% in the basin as a whole


and from 30% to 21% over land in that region, but both trends remain highly significant. The slowing trends in the global latitude bands north of 25° N are reduced and are no longer


significant with 95% confidence, whereas the slowing trends from 0–15° N and 15–25° N both increase and the latter trend becomes statistically significant. Slowing over land in the Atlantic


region is reduced from 20% to 16% and the confidence level of the trend drops below 95% (but remains above 90%). Slowing over land in the Australia region increases from 18% to 22%. The


speed-up over land in the Northern Indian Ocean region increases from 26% to 29% and becomes significant. All of these changes have been made to the text of the original Letter. All relevant


original figures and tables (Figs. 1–3 and Extended Data Figs. 1 and 2 and Extended Data Tables 1 and 2) have been corrected and are shown below alongside the original figures for


comparison and transparency (see Figs. 1–7 of this Amendment). All corrections provided here have been peer-reviewed. I thank K. T. F. Chan of the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for


Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, China, for pointing out the methodology errors in the original paper. The original Letter


has been corrected online. Figure 4 Figure 5 AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Center for Weather and Climate, Madison, WI,


USA James P. Kossin Authors * James P. Kossin View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to James P. Kossin.


RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Kossin, J.P. Author Correction: A global slowdown of tropical-cyclone translation speed. _Nature_ 564,


E11–E16 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0585-1 Download citation * Published: 08 November 2018 * Issue Date: 13 December 2018 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0585-1


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