Quality of life among aging spinal cord injured persons: long term rehabilitation outcomes

Quality of life among aging spinal cord injured persons: long term rehabilitation outcomes

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ABSTRACT Until recently, the sequelae of aging with a spinal cord injury (SCI) have not been examined comprehensively by the scientific community. Due to medical advances resulting in extended life expectancies for those with SCI, several investigations have been undertaken. Reviewed in the article are the results of available studies designed to evaluate the quality of life of aging SCI persons and the importance of quality of life to the evaluation of rehabilitation and the importance of quality of life to the evaluation of rehabilitation outcomes. Data indicate that the quality of life enjoyed by those with SCI, young and old, is relatively good and, in the case of older SCI veterans, is actually better than similarly aged able-bodied males. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CHANGES IN HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG OLDER ADULTS AGING WITH LONG-TERM SPINAL CORD INJURY Article Open access 12 November 2020 PREDICTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN BRAZIL WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY/DISEASE Article 16 February 2023 AUSTRALIAN ARM OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPINAL CORD INJURY (AUS-INSCI) COMMUNITY SURVEY: 2. UNDERSTANDING THE LIVED EXPERIENCE IN PEOPLE WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY Article Open access 15 June 2022 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Baxley T (1989) Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office. Washington, DC, Personal communication. * Cameron D, Titus D, Kostin J, Kostin M 1973 The life satisfaction of nonnormal persons. _Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology_ 41: 207–214. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Crewe N 1980 Quality of life: The ultimate goal in rehabilitation. _Minerva Medica_ 586–589. * Alexander J L, Williams E P 1981 Quality of life: Some measurement requirements. _Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation_ 61: 261–265. Google Scholar  * Anderson T P 1982 Quality of life of the individual with a disability. _A rchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation_ 63: 65. Google Scholar  * Cardus D J, Fuhrer J J, Thrall R M 1982 Quality of life in cost-benefit analyses of rehabilitation research. _Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation_ 62: 209–211. Google Scholar  * Cohen C 1982 On the quality of life: Some philosophical reflections. _Circulation_ 66(SUPPL-II): 29–33. Google Scholar  * Craig H ospital 1990 The health and functional status of aging SCI persons: A study of secondary disabilities in collaboration with the National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital and the Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, Promenade Hospital. Research proposal submitted for funding consideration to the Paralyzed Veterans of America's Research and Technology Foundation, Washington, DC. * Devivo M J, Fine P R, Stover S L 1984 Seven year survival following spinal cord injury. In: American Spinal Injury Association's Tenth Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts Digest 71–76. * Duke University 1978 OARS Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire. Durham NC, Duke University Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development. * Eisenberg M G, Saltz C C 1990 Final report: An inquiry into quality of life of aging spinal cord injured veterans-Dimensions of functioning and quality of care. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs. * Eisenberg M G, Tierney D O 1985 Changing demographic profile of the spinal cord injured population: Implications for health care support systems. _Paraplegia_ 23: 335–343. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Fine M, Asch E 1988 Moving disability beyond stigma. _Journal of Social Issues_ 44(1): 33–39. Article  Google Scholar  * Freed M M 1980 Quality of life: The physician's dilemma. _Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation_ 65: 109–111. Google Scholar  * Geisler W O, Jousse A T Wynne-Jones M et al., 1983 Survival in traumatic spinal cord injury. _Paraplegia_ 21: 364–373. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Geisler W O, Jousse A T Wynne-Jones M 1977 Survival in traumatic transverse myelitis. _Paraplegia_ 14: 262–275. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * International Center for the Disabled 1986 The ICD Survey of Disabled Americans: Bringing the Disabled Americans into the Mainstream. New York, International Center for the Disabled. * Kaplan R, Bush J 1982 Health related quality of life measurement for evaluation, research and policy analysis. _Health Psychology_ 63: 60–62. Google Scholar  * Kottke F J 1982 Philosophic considerations of quality of life for the disabled. _Archives Phisical Medicine Rehabilitation_ 63: 60–62. CAS  Google Scholar  * Lo B, Jonson A 1980 Clinical decisions to limit treatment. _Annales of International Medicine_ 93: 764–768. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Mehnert T 1990 Correlates of life satisfaction in those with disabling conditions. _Rehabilitation Psychology_ 35(1): 3–17. Article  Google Scholar  * Menter F 1990 Final report: Health and functional status of aging SCI persons. Englewood, CO, Craig Hospital. * Paralyzed Veterans of America 1988 Final report: PVA needs assessment survey. Washington, DC, Paralyzed Veterans of America. * Samsa G, Patrick D L, Feussner J 1990 Final report: Spinal cord injury mortality study. Durham, NC, VA Medical Center. * Scheer L 1980 Experiences with quality of life comparisons. In: Aszalai, FM Anderson (eds.), The Quality of Life: Comparative Studies. Newbury Park,CA, Sage. * Titley R W 1969 Imaginations about the disabled. _Social Science and Medicine_ 3: 29–38. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Trieschmann R 1987 Aging with a disability. New York, Demos. * Wacker D P, Harper D C, Powell W J, Healy A 1983 Life outcomes and satisfaction ratings of multihandicapped adults. _Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology_ 25: 625–631. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Weinberg N 1984 Physically disabled people assess the quality of their lives. _Rehabilitation Literature_ 45(1-2): 12–15. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Yerxa E J, Baum S 1986 Engagement in daily occupations and life satisfaction among people with spinal cord injuries. _Occupational Therapy journal of Research_ 6(5): 271–283. Article  Google Scholar  * Zautra A, Goodhart, M 1979 Quality of life indicators: A review of the literature. _Community Mental Health Review_ 40: l–10. Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Veterans Affairs Medical Center Hampton, Virginia, USA M G Eisenberg * Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, USA C C Saltz Authors * M G Eisenberg View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * C C Saltz View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Eisenberg, M., Saltz, C. Quality of life among aging spinal cord injured persons: long term rehabilitation outcomes. _Spinal Cord_ 29, 514–520 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1991.74 Download citation * Issue Date: 01 October 1991 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1991.74 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * Spinal Cord Injury * Geriatrics * Quality of Life

ABSTRACT Until recently, the sequelae of aging with a spinal cord injury (SCI) have not been examined comprehensively by the scientific community. Due to medical advances resulting in


extended life expectancies for those with SCI, several investigations have been undertaken. Reviewed in the article are the results of available studies designed to evaluate the quality of


life of aging SCI persons and the importance of quality of life to the evaluation of rehabilitation and the importance of quality of life to the evaluation of rehabilitation outcomes. Data


indicate that the quality of life enjoyed by those with SCI, young and old, is relatively good and, in the case of older SCI veterans, is actually better than similarly aged able-bodied


males. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CHANGES IN HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG OLDER ADULTS AGING WITH LONG-TERM SPINAL CORD INJURY Article Open access 12 November 2020


PREDICTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN BRAZIL WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY/DISEASE Article 16 February 2023 AUSTRALIAN ARM OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPINAL CORD INJURY (AUS-INSCI)


COMMUNITY SURVEY: 2. UNDERSTANDING THE LIVED EXPERIENCE IN PEOPLE WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY Article Open access 15 June 2022 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Baxley T (1989) Department of Veterans


Affairs Central Office. Washington, DC, Personal communication. * Cameron D, Titus D, Kostin J, Kostin M 1973 The life satisfaction of nonnormal persons. _Journal of Consulting and Clinical


Psychology_ 41: 207–214. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Crewe N 1980 Quality of life: The ultimate goal in rehabilitation. _Minerva Medica_ 586–589. * Alexander J L, Williams E P


1981 Quality of life: Some measurement requirements. _Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation_ 61: 261–265. Google Scholar  * Anderson T P 1982 Quality of life of the individual


with a disability. _A rchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation_ 63: 65. Google Scholar  * Cardus D J, Fuhrer J J, Thrall R M 1982 Quality of life in cost-benefit analyses of


rehabilitation research. _Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation_ 62: 209–211. Google Scholar  * Cohen C 1982 On the quality of life: Some philosophical reflections. _Circulation_


66(SUPPL-II): 29–33. Google Scholar  * Craig H ospital 1990 The health and functional status of aging SCI persons: A study of secondary disabilities in collaboration with the National Spinal


Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital and the Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, Promenade Hospital. Research proposal submitted for funding consideration to the Paralyzed Veterans of


America's Research and Technology Foundation, Washington, DC. * Devivo M J, Fine P R, Stover S L 1984 Seven year survival following spinal cord injury. In: American Spinal Injury


Association's Tenth Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts Digest 71–76. * Duke University 1978 OARS Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire. Durham NC, Duke University Center


for the Study of Aging and Human Development. * Eisenberg M G, Saltz C C 1990 Final report: An inquiry into quality of life of aging spinal cord injured veterans-Dimensions of functioning


and quality of care. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs. * Eisenberg M G, Tierney D O 1985 Changing demographic profile of the spinal cord injured population: Implications for


health care support systems. _Paraplegia_ 23: 335–343. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Fine M, Asch E 1988 Moving disability beyond stigma. _Journal of Social Issues_ 44(1): 33–39. Article 


Google Scholar  * Freed M M 1980 Quality of life: The physician's dilemma. _Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation_ 65: 109–111. Google Scholar  * Geisler W O, Jousse A T


Wynne-Jones M et al., 1983 Survival in traumatic spinal cord injury. _Paraplegia_ 21: 364–373. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Geisler W O, Jousse A T Wynne-Jones M 1977 Survival in traumatic


transverse myelitis. _Paraplegia_ 14: 262–275. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * International Center for the Disabled 1986 The ICD Survey of Disabled Americans: Bringing the Disabled


Americans into the Mainstream. New York, International Center for the Disabled. * Kaplan R, Bush J 1982 Health related quality of life measurement for evaluation, research and policy


analysis. _Health Psychology_ 63: 60–62. Google Scholar  * Kottke F J 1982 Philosophic considerations of quality of life for the disabled. _Archives Phisical Medicine Rehabilitation_ 63:


60–62. CAS  Google Scholar  * Lo B, Jonson A 1980 Clinical decisions to limit treatment. _Annales of International Medicine_ 93: 764–768. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Mehnert T 1990


Correlates of life satisfaction in those with disabling conditions. _Rehabilitation Psychology_ 35(1): 3–17. Article  Google Scholar  * Menter F 1990 Final report: Health and functional


status of aging SCI persons. Englewood, CO, Craig Hospital. * Paralyzed Veterans of America 1988 Final report: PVA needs assessment survey. Washington, DC, Paralyzed Veterans of America. *


Samsa G, Patrick D L, Feussner J 1990 Final report: Spinal cord injury mortality study. Durham, NC, VA Medical Center. * Scheer L 1980 Experiences with quality of life comparisons. In:


Aszalai, FM Anderson (eds.), The Quality of Life: Comparative Studies. Newbury Park,CA, Sage. * Titley R W 1969 Imaginations about the disabled. _Social Science and Medicine_ 3: 29–38.


Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Trieschmann R 1987 Aging with a disability. New York, Demos. * Wacker D P, Harper D C, Powell W J, Healy A 1983 Life outcomes and satisfaction ratings


of multihandicapped adults. _Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology_ 25: 625–631. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Weinberg N 1984 Physically disabled people assess the quality


of their lives. _Rehabilitation Literature_ 45(1-2): 12–15. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Yerxa E J, Baum S 1986 Engagement in daily occupations and life satisfaction among people with


spinal cord injuries. _Occupational Therapy journal of Research_ 6(5): 271–283. Article  Google Scholar  * Zautra A, Goodhart, M 1979 Quality of life indicators: A review of the literature.


_Community Mental Health Review_ 40: l–10. Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Veterans Affairs Medical Center Hampton, Virginia, USA M G


Eisenberg * Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, USA C C Saltz Authors * M G Eisenberg View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar *


C C Saltz View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Eisenberg,


M., Saltz, C. Quality of life among aging spinal cord injured persons: long term rehabilitation outcomes. _Spinal Cord_ 29, 514–520 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1991.74 Download


citation * Issue Date: 01 October 1991 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1991.74 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable


link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * Spinal Cord Injury


* Geriatrics * Quality of Life