Memory, movement, and marginality: memoir of a tribal modernist

Memory, movement, and marginality: memoir of a tribal modernist

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Singh extended his appeal as a voice against the interference, and even exploitation, by the _dikus_ (outsiders), by his political programme of demanding separate statehood for Jharkhand.


This, however, was marked by vagaries and visible compromises of party politics, and its denouement being rather expedient – merger of his Jharkhand Party with the Congress, and later his


second wife arguably becoming the prime mover as well as face of his brand of politics at the centre.  But, it’s his personal arc which has the imprint of dramatic mobility. In the 1920s,


his journey from a young boy studying at St. Paul’s in Ranchi to Oxford to study and excel in sports, while embracing Christianity and the lifelong support of Canon FW Cosgrave, seems a tale


of Jaipal finding himself at the right place, at the right time.  How representative does that make his story of the possibilities of millions of tribals? Perhaps this is more an


exceptional story, underpinned by opportunities that only luck could have brought to a poor tribal in south Bihar in colonial India. It isn’t much different from what Anand Teltumbde’s


recent _biography_ of Dr BR Ambekar says about the luck Ambedkar, who, like Munda, hailed from a marginalised background, had in his access to foreign education. There is, however, where


similarities between the two should end. After his return from England, and subsequent corporate career in colonial Calcutta, Jaipal Singh Munda discovered politics by accident, seemingly


less by conviction. But, that doesn’t take away the abundance of talent and toil he displayed by excelling in hockey, as well as studying hard enough to get into the coveted Indian Civil


Service (ICS), only to sacrifice the latter for having his shot at glory as a hockey Olympian.  Jaipal’s reminiscences are sometimes evocative, sometimes employed to keep the personal


chronicle moving. His penchant for good life isn’t much concealed, nor is his penchant for rubbing shoulders with the social elite, something Stan Lourduswamy also notes in his introduction.


In fact, a considerable part of the book recalls his encounters with the people from the charmed circle of social, cultural and political life – whether it's in England or other


European countries, embassies, Africa, Calcutta, or later, in Delhi, Patna or Ranchi. The paradox of Jharkhand's beloved ‘Marang Gomke’, “Big Chief” (interchangeably ‘great leader”)


finding the company of the who’s who of different power centres so alluring comes across starkly in his recounting. Between these usual sprinklings of “I met him” and “I dined with them”,


Jaipal also leaves valuable anthropological notes on his pages. His description of the tribal marriage ceremony and rituals is particularly significant for lucid explanation without doing


away with relevant detail. On a different note, his insider’s view of tribal political groups is an important note on the stream of “history from below” that subaltern historians dwell on


while studying the anti-colonial struggle, as distinct from mainstream politics of the Congress-led national movement. To add to that, his brief take on the sports administration in the


formative years of post-Independent India and the his involvement in getting MPs, including PM Jawaharlal Nehru, to play exhibition matches, is a riveting piece of cultural note on the


sporting scene of the country as a newly independent nation.  Given the fact that the writer probably didn’t intend to publish the memoir, the book gets episodic in narration, rather being


thematic. That’s understandable, though the chronological flow isn’t abandoned. The one casualty, however, is that writing skims across the surface of events and characters, without


recounting and examining them in detail. This leaves the book with a fleeting sense of reconstruction of times, and many times, devoid of context, despite the publishers helping with useful


footnotes. Warts and all, _Lo Bir Sendra_, is as much a significant feat of biblio-forensics in its attempt to register the contextual frame of the work as much as it's an important


adjunct to historical memory. In reliving his life and times on a casually written memoir on a long sea journey, Jaipal Singh Munda has left a historical register to reimagine the journey of


a fascinating figure in the iconography of tribal politics in modern India.  _If you liked this piece, let our reporters tell you_why you should subscribe to Newslaundry_._