The transphobic war on the word 'cis' goes back an entire decade

The transphobic war on the word 'cis' goes back an entire decade

Play all audios:

Loading...

A little over a week ago, Twitter owner Elon Musk announced that targeted harassment on the site would lead to account suspensions — which had been company policy well before he bought the


social platform at a grossly inflated price. His declaration was in response to a user indignant that others had called him “cis,” short for “cisgender,” meaning his gender identity conforms


to the sex he was assigned at birth. It’s a term that describes someone who is, simply, not transgender. Musk agreed, however, that this clinical label is offensive, and went so far as to


call it a “slur” of the kind that could get your account suspended. Like many of the capricious and trollish decisions Musk makes about Twitter, this caused an online uproar, even while it


remained unclear how serious he was or whether the site’s gutted moderation team would be able to enforce the arbitrary rule. Dana Defosse, the retired researcher and physician educator who


coined the term in 1994, even wrote an op-ed explaining how backwards Musk’s thinking was, and told _HuffPost_ in an interview that it was a clear example of his ongoing transphobia. “The


fact is, whether or not somebody identifies as cisgender doesn’t negate the fact that cisgender identity is a valid construct,” she said. “It exists, and it has meaning in how we operate in


the world.” Nevertheless, Musk breathed life into a conservative talking point, one that attempts to erase the existence of trans people by claiming there is no need for a descriptor for


non-trans individuals. The objection to “cisgender” is based in the belief that “cis” is the “normal” or “default” mode of humanity, while anyone identifying as transgender is an aberration.


_Harry Potter_ author J.K. Rowling, one of the hardest-working transphobes online, almost immediately joined Musk in condemning the adjective as “ideological language” and “jargon.” Days


later, psychologist Jordan Peterson was even more forceful, implying harm to anyone who dared call him “cis” to his face. (Weeks before, he, too, had tweeted that “cis” was a “slur,”


condemning it as a “woke neologism produced by the most manipulative of progressive propagandists.”) EDITOR’S PICKS It could appear that the anti-trans right has whipped up a fake new


controversy (and victimization routine) overnight. Just as they latched onto the idea of boycotting Bud Light or Target for LGBTQ pride campaigns, “anti-woke” groups quickly coalesced around


the narrative that it is somehow the privileged majority — in this the case, the cisgender population — who are oppressed by cultural norms. Yet, as with so many of these internet-fueled


outrages, the “cis” freakout has deep roots in our gender politics. We can start by looking at who Musk was replying to in the first place (the same man wrote the column that Peterson was


sharing). James Esses is a blogger in the U.K. who says he was expelled from a university’s therapy training program in 2021 for holding “gender critical” views and has been raising money


for a legal challenge to the school; he also lost a volunteer job at the children’s phone counseling service Childline, allegedly for the same reasons. Since then, he’s spent a lot of time


on Twitter trying to amplify the notion that “cis” is a slur. In fact, over the past few years, he has _several_ times announced that he rejects the term and finds it offensive — claiming


that rather than abusing trans people by denying their identities, they are the ones persecuting him. He was doing it back in 2021, complete with the hashtag #CisIsASlur. The year before, as


some might recall, _Star Trek_ actor William Shatner spent more than a month fighting with Twitter users while claiming that “cis” — which he insisted on typing in all capital letters —


could be a slur, one inflicted upon him as a “word of hate.” Tellingly, in all this back-and-forth, he also denied that he was “having a conversation about trans people.” Of course, the


entire reason for the word is to acknowledge cisgender identity as it stands in relation to transgender identity, neither being innately “ordinary” or superior. To talk about one is to


invoke the other. But Shatner argued, unconvincingly, that being called “cis” was an insult that had nothing to do with the demographic from which the term differentiates him. RELATED


CONTENT This bad-faith rhetoric goes back even further, and was often entwined with the claim that “TERF,” or “trans-exclusionary radical feminist” — used to describe cis women who wish to


keep trans women out of their private spaces and public movements — is a misogynist slur. “Cis” broadens out this resentment to reactionary men, so that the likes of Shatner, Esses, Musk and


Peterson can get in on the action. As objections to trans women competing in women’s sports have grown especially heated, organizations have begun to cave to the pressure. In May, the World


Athletics Council, international track and field’s governing body, barred transgender women athletes from competing in women’s events. In tandem, “gender critical” activists and “TERF


pride” groups have consistently shared memes designed to gin up backlash to “cis.” The term “cis” appears to make the leap from academia to the popular lexicon around 2013-2014, making it


into the _Oxford English Dictionary_ by 2015. And, sure enough, a full decade ago, users on Tumblr — a platform with historically strong LGBTQ representation — were pushing back on those who


claimed that “cis” could be interpreted as a slur. At the same time, we were seeing thinkpieces such as the _Atlantic_‘s “Can ‘Cisgender’ Survive?,” which noted that some feminist groups


and cis segments of the queer community were rankling at the label. (A handful of transphobic tweets from the era confirm as much.) What we’re seeing today, then, is the culmination of a


sustained, cynical effort to derail a conversation about affirming trans rights by turning the focus back to cisgender people’s hurt feelings. While billionaire Musk can claim foul play when


someone accurately points out that he’s cisgender, the real harm done is to the efforts of the trans community fighting to be recognized. As ever, his latest Twitter tweak is just intended


to make it a safer space for hateful extremists — by protecting them from a danger that’s entirely in their heads. TRENDING STORIES