The administration's explanation for why it was lawful not to wait 30 days to complete the bergdahl exchange

The administration's explanation for why it was lawful not to wait 30 days to complete the bergdahl exchange

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National Security Council Caitlin Hayden just issued this statement concerning “why it was lawful for the Administration to proceed with the [Bergdahl] transfer notwithstanding the notice


requirement in Section 1035(d) of the FY14 NDAA.”  It turns out the Administration was, indeed, relying on a statutory argument, namely, that “Congress did not intend that the Administration


would be barred from taking the action it did in these circumstances”: > First, there is no question that the Secretary made the > determinations required to transfer the detainees 


under Section > 1035(b)of the FY 2014 NDAA.  Section 1035(b) states that the > Secretary of Defense may transfer an individual detained at > Guantanamo to a foreign country if the 


Secretary determines (1) that > actions have or will be taken that substantially mitigate the risk > that the individual will engage in activity that threatens the > United States 


or U.S. persons or interests and (2) that the transfer > is in the national security interest of the United States.  The > Secretary made those determinations. >  > With respect 


to the separate 30-day notification requirement in > Section 1035(d), the Administration determined that the notification > requirement SHOULD BE CONSTRUED NOT TO APPLY TO THIS UNIQUE 


SET OF > CIRCUMSTANCES, in which the transfer would secure the release of a > captive U.S. soldier and the Secretary of Defense, acting on behalf > ofthe President, has determined 


that providing notice as specified > in the statute could endanger the soldier’s life. >  > In these circumstances, delaying the transfer in order to provide > the 30-day notice 


would interfere with the Executive’s performance > of two related functions that the Constitution assigns to the > President: protecting the lives of Americans abroad and protecting


> U.S. soldiers.  Because such interference would significantly alter > the balance between Congress and the President, and could even raise > constitutional concerns, WE BELIEVE IT


 IS FAIR TO CONCLUDE THAT > CONGRESS DID NOT INTEND THAT THE ADMINISTRATION WOULD BE BARRED FROM > TAKING THE ACTION IT DID IN THESE CIRCUMSTANCES. >  > The President also has 


repeatedly expressed concerns regarding this > notice requirement.  For example, the President’s FY14 NDAA > signing statement indicated that “Section 1035 does not, however, > 


eliminate all of the unwarranted limitations on foreign transfers > and, in certain circumstances, would violate constitutional > separation of powers principles.  The executive branch


 must have > the flexibility, among other things, to act swiftly in conducting > negotiations with foreign countries regarding the circumstances of > detainee transfers.” To the 


extent that the notice provision would > apply in these unique circumstances, it would trigger the very > separation of powers concerns that the President raised in his > signing 


statement. >  > In these unique circumstances, in which the Secretary of Defense > made the determinations required by Section 1035(b) and in light of > the Secretary’s 


assessment that providing notice as specified in > Section 1035(d) could endanger the soldier’s life, the Secretary > of Defense’s failure to provide 30 days’ notice under Section >


 1035(d) was lawful.