Danish work on alternaria and stemphylium

Danish work on alternaria and stemphylium

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ABSTRACT IN the preface to this valuable work, the author explains the circumstances which led him to the study of the genera _Alternaria_ and _Stemphylium_. As plant pathologist to the seed firm of J. E. Ohlsens Enke, he appears to have enjoyed absolute freedom with regard to research and every facility for carrying it out. Working in collaboration with the seed-testing laboratory of the firm, he was thus provided with a unique opportunity of studying seed-borne fungi, among which _Alternaria_ and _Stemphylium_ play an important part. Every year he examined several thousand seed lots, made isolations, carried out inoculation experiments, and studied the morphology of the various species. The results of his studies are presented in this monumental work of 560 pages, copiously illustrated and well reproduced. The author's approach to the problem of these genera was to study the living fungi. Starting with single-spore isolations, he selected from five to ten isolates one fully representative of the species as it occurred on the natural substratum, and so far as possible he isolated each species from several hosts and in many instances at several different times from the same host. He also obtained cultures from the Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn. His examinations comprised morphological characters, physiological tests on temperature requirements and sporulation, and pathogenicity tests carried out on ten species of seedlings representative of ten families grown in wide test-tubes containing filter paper and about 10 c.c. water. The rows of test-tubes were placed in racks covering the wall. The main result was recorded twelve days after inoculation, but the incubation period was sometimes extended to eighteen days, five degrees of pathogenicity being recognized. These investigations are recorded in the special part of the volume comprising some 300 pages. Danish Species of Alternaria and Stemphylium Taxonomy, Parasitism, Economical Significance. By Paul Neergaard. (Communication from the Phytopathological Laboratory of J. E. Ohlsens Enke, Copenhagen.) Pp. 560. (Copenhagen: Einar Munks-gaard; London: Oxford University Press, 1945.) 60_s_. net. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support Authors * S. P. WILTSHIRE View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE WILTSHIRE, S. Danish Work on _Alternaria_ and _Stemphylium_. _Nature_ 160, 313–314 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1038/160313b0 Download citation * Issue Date: 06 September 1947 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/160313b0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT IN the preface to this valuable work, the author explains the circumstances which led him to the study of the genera _Alternaria_ and _Stemphylium_. As plant pathologist to the seed


firm of J. E. Ohlsens Enke, he appears to have enjoyed absolute freedom with regard to research and every facility for carrying it out. Working in collaboration with the seed-testing


laboratory of the firm, he was thus provided with a unique opportunity of studying seed-borne fungi, among which _Alternaria_ and _Stemphylium_ play an important part. Every year he examined


several thousand seed lots, made isolations, carried out inoculation experiments, and studied the morphology of the various species. The results of his studies are presented in this


monumental work of 560 pages, copiously illustrated and well reproduced. The author's approach to the problem of these genera was to study the living fungi. Starting with single-spore


isolations, he selected from five to ten isolates one fully representative of the species as it occurred on the natural substratum, and so far as possible he isolated each species from


several hosts and in many instances at several different times from the same host. He also obtained cultures from the Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn. His examinations comprised


morphological characters, physiological tests on temperature requirements and sporulation, and pathogenicity tests carried out on ten species of seedlings representative of ten families


grown in wide test-tubes containing filter paper and about 10 c.c. water. The rows of test-tubes were placed in racks covering the wall. The main result was recorded twelve days after


inoculation, but the incubation period was sometimes extended to eighteen days, five degrees of pathogenicity being recognized. These investigations are recorded in the special part of the


volume comprising some 300 pages. Danish Species of Alternaria and Stemphylium Taxonomy, Parasitism, Economical Significance. By Paul Neergaard. (Communication from the Phytopathological


Laboratory of J. E. Ohlsens Enke, Copenhagen.) Pp. 560. (Copenhagen: Einar Munks-gaard; London: Oxford University Press, 1945.) 60_s_. net. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe


This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access


$199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are


calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support Authors * S. P. WILTSHIRE View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE WILTSHIRE, S. Danish Work on


_Alternaria_ and _Stemphylium_. _Nature_ 160, 313–314 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1038/160313b0 Download citation * Issue Date: 06 September 1947 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/160313b0 SHARE


THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to


clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative