Role of experience in misreaching produced by visual cortex lesions

Role of experience in misreaching produced by visual cortex lesions

Play all audios:

Loading...

ABSTRACT WHEN the macular projection area—that part of the visual striate cortex to which the macular region of the retina projects—is removed in monkeys a characteristic symptom can be demonstrated. The animal frequently misreaches for small pieces of food when they are presented to him on a flat surface1,2. The error involved may be as much as three inches, and two inches is common. It is the direction of the object, rather than the distance, which is usually gauged incorrectly by the animal; that is, his fingers fall to the sides of the object rather than beyond or in front of it. The direction of the error appears to depend primarily on which hand is used, misreaching to the left tending to occur when the left hand is used and misreaching to the right when the right hand is used. The position of the food relative to the animal's body is also important. This type of behaviour is often called ‘past-pointing’; but since the error tends to be one of direction rather than distance, and also because past-pointing is also used to refer to vestibular or cerebellar derangement, we prefer to use the term ‘misreaching’. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS THE POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX CONTRIBUTES TO VISUOMOTOR PROCESSING FOR SACCADES IN BLINDSIGHT MACAQUES Article Open access 04 March 2021 NEURAL CORRELATES OF PERISACCADIC VISUAL MISLOCALIZATION IN EXTRASTRIATE CORTEX Article Open access 27 July 2024 UNREFERENCED SPATIAL LOCALIZATION UNDER MONOCULAR AND DICHOPTIC VIEWING CONDITIONS Article Open access 01 November 2021 REFERENCES * Munk, H., _Uber die Funktionen der Grosshirnrinde_, 3te Mitteilung, 28 (Hirschwald, Berlin, 1881). Google Scholar  * Weiskrantz, L., in _Current Problems in Animal Behaviour_, edit. by Thorpe, W. H., and Zangwill, O. L. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1961). Google Scholar  * Cowey, A., Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Cambridge (1961); and _Nature_ (in the press). * Sperry, R. W., _Handbook of Experimental Psychology_, Chap. 7, edit. by Stevens, S. S. (Wiley and Sons, New York, 1951). Google Scholar  * Held, R., and Bossom, J., _J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol._, 54, 33 (1961). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Psychological Laboratory, Cambridge A. COWEY & L. WEISKRANTZ Authors * A. COWEY View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * L. WEISKRANTZ View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE COWEY, A., WEISKRANTZ, L. Role of Experience in Misreaching produced by Visual Cortex Lesions. _Nature_ 192, 1319 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/1921319a0 Download citation * Issue Date: 30 December 1961 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1921319a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT WHEN the macular projection area—that part of the visual striate cortex to which the macular region of the retina projects—is removed in monkeys a characteristic symptom can be


demonstrated. The animal frequently misreaches for small pieces of food when they are presented to him on a flat surface1,2. The error involved may be as much as three inches, and two inches


is common. It is the direction of the object, rather than the distance, which is usually gauged incorrectly by the animal; that is, his fingers fall to the sides of the object rather than


beyond or in front of it. The direction of the error appears to depend primarily on which hand is used, misreaching to the left tending to occur when the left hand is used and misreaching to


the right when the right hand is used. The position of the food relative to the animal's body is also important. This type of behaviour is often called ‘past-pointing’; but since the


error tends to be one of direction rather than distance, and also because past-pointing is also used to refer to vestibular or cerebellar derangement, we prefer to use the term


‘misreaching’. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution


Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full


article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs *


Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS THE POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX CONTRIBUTES TO VISUOMOTOR PROCESSING FOR SACCADES IN BLINDSIGHT MACAQUES Article Open access 04


March 2021 NEURAL CORRELATES OF PERISACCADIC VISUAL MISLOCALIZATION IN EXTRASTRIATE CORTEX Article Open access 27 July 2024 UNREFERENCED SPATIAL LOCALIZATION UNDER MONOCULAR AND DICHOPTIC


VIEWING CONDITIONS Article Open access 01 November 2021 REFERENCES * Munk, H., _Uber die Funktionen der Grosshirnrinde_, 3te Mitteilung, 28 (Hirschwald, Berlin, 1881). Google Scholar  *


Weiskrantz, L., in _Current Problems in Animal Behaviour_, edit. by Thorpe, W. H., and Zangwill, O. L. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1961). Google Scholar  * Cowey, A., Ph.D. dissertation, Univ.


of Cambridge (1961); and _Nature_ (in the press). * Sperry, R. W., _Handbook of Experimental Psychology_, Chap. 7, edit. by Stevens, S. S. (Wiley and Sons, New York, 1951). Google Scholar  *


Held, R., and Bossom, J., _J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol._, 54, 33 (1961). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Psychological


Laboratory, Cambridge A. COWEY & L. WEISKRANTZ Authors * A. COWEY View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * L. WEISKRANTZ View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE COWEY, A., WEISKRANTZ, L. Role


of Experience in Misreaching produced by Visual Cortex Lesions. _Nature_ 192, 1319 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/1921319a0 Download citation * Issue Date: 30 December 1961 * DOI:


https://doi.org/10.1038/1921319a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently


available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative