Origin of kimberlite pipes by diapiric upwelling in the upper mantle

Origin of kimberlite pipes by diapiric upwelling in the upper mantle

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ABSTRACT A diapiric mechanism is presented to explain geochemical data on the thermal structure of the upper mantle. It is emphasised that any model to fit the data cannot be a steady state model, and it is concluded that the data are inconsistent with the popular interpretation of the seismic low velocity zone as a partially melted region. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS KIMBERLITE MAGMATISM FED BY UPWELLING ABOVE MOBILE BASAL MANTLE STRUCTURES Article 08 May 2023 BUILDING CRATONIC KEELS IN PRECAMBRIAN PLATE TECTONICS Article 14 October 2020 MELTING OF SUBDUCTED SEDIMENTS RECONCILES GEOPHYSICAL IMAGES OF SUBDUCTION ZONES Article Open access 26 February 2021 REFERENCES * Boyd, F. R., _Geochim. cosmochim. Acta_, 37, 2533 (1973). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Macgregor, I. D., _Am. Miner._ (in the press). * Macgregor, I. D., _Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Kimberlite conference volume_ (in the press). * Davis, B. T. C., and Boyd, F. R., _J. geophys. Res._, 71, 3567 (1966). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Nixon, P. H., and Boyd, I. D., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 48 (Lesotho National Development Corporation, Maseru, 1973). Google Scholar  * Boullier, A. M., and Nicolas, A., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 57 (Lesotho National Development Corporation, Maseru, 1973). Google Scholar  * Boullier, A. M., and Nicolas, A., _Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Kimberlite conference volume_ (in the press). * Nixon, P. H., Boyd, F. R., and Boullier, A. M., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 312 (Lesotho National Development Corporation, Maseru, 1973). Google Scholar  * Kushiro, I., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 294 (Lesotho National Development Corporation, Maseru, 1973). Google Scholar  * Boyd, I. D., and Nixon, P. H., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 254 (Lesotho National Development Corporation, 1973). Google Scholar  * Clark, S. P., and Ringwood, A. E., _Rev. Geophys._, 2, 35 (1964). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Landau, L., and Lifchitz, E. M., _Mécanique des fluides_ (edit. by Mir, M.), (1971). MATH  Google Scholar  * Carslaw, H. S., and Jaeger, J. C., _Conduction of heat in solids_, (Oxford, 1959). MATH  Google Scholar  * Loomis, T. P., _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._, 83, 2475 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Ito, K., and Kennedy, G. C., _Am. J. Sci._, 265, 519 (1967). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Boettcher, A. L., Mysen, B. O., and Modreski, P. J., _International conference on Kimberlites, extended abstracts_, 35 (1973). Google Scholar  * Klemens, P. G., _Solid State Physics_ (edit. by Seitz, F., and Turnbull, D.), 7, 1 (1958). Google Scholar  * Anderson, O. L., and Perkins, P. C., _J. geophys. Res._, 79, 2136 (1974). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Green, H. W. II, _Nature phys. Sci._, 238, 2 (1972). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gueguen, Y., and Mercier, J. M., _Phys. Earth planet. Interiors._, 7, 39 (1973). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Green, H. W. II, and Radcliffe, S. V., _Earth planet. Sci. Lett._, 15, 239 (1972). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Green, H. W. II, and Radcliffe, S. V., in _Flow and Fracture of Rocks, Geophysical Monograph_, 16, 139 (Am. geophys. Union, Washington, 1972). Google Scholar  * Post, R. L., jun., and Griggs, D. T., _Science_, 181, 1242 (1973). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Geology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616 H. W. Green II * Laboratoire de Géologie Structurale, Nantes, France Y. Gueguen Authors * H. W. Green II View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Y. Gueguen View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Green, H., Gueguen, Y. Origin of kimberlite pipes by diapiric upwelling in the upper mantle. _Nature_ 249, 617–620 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/249617a0 Download citation * Received: 28 December 1973 * Revised: 05 March 1974 * Issue Date: 14 June 1974 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/249617a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT A diapiric mechanism is presented to explain geochemical data on the thermal structure of the upper mantle. It is emphasised that any model to fit the data cannot be a steady state


model, and it is concluded that the data are inconsistent with the popular interpretation of the seismic low velocity zone as a partially melted region. Access through your institution Buy


or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 51 print issues and


online access $199.00 per year only $3.90 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes


which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY


OTHERS KIMBERLITE MAGMATISM FED BY UPWELLING ABOVE MOBILE BASAL MANTLE STRUCTURES Article 08 May 2023 BUILDING CRATONIC KEELS IN PRECAMBRIAN PLATE TECTONICS Article 14 October 2020 MELTING


OF SUBDUCTED SEDIMENTS RECONCILES GEOPHYSICAL IMAGES OF SUBDUCTION ZONES Article Open access 26 February 2021 REFERENCES * Boyd, F. R., _Geochim. cosmochim. Acta_, 37, 2533 (1973). Article 


ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Macgregor, I. D., _Am. Miner._ (in the press). * Macgregor, I. D., _Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Kimberlite conference volume_ (in the press). * Davis, B.


T. C., and Boyd, F. R., _J. geophys. Res._, 71, 3567 (1966). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Nixon, P. H., and Boyd, I. D., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 48 (Lesotho


National Development Corporation, Maseru, 1973). Google Scholar  * Boullier, A. M., and Nicolas, A., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 57 (Lesotho National Development


Corporation, Maseru, 1973). Google Scholar  * Boullier, A. M., and Nicolas, A., _Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Kimberlite conference volume_ (in the press). * Nixon, P. H., Boyd, F.


R., and Boullier, A. M., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 312 (Lesotho National Development Corporation, Maseru, 1973). Google Scholar  * Kushiro, I., in _Lesotho


Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon, P. H.), 294 (Lesotho National Development Corporation, Maseru, 1973). Google Scholar  * Boyd, I. D., and Nixon, P. H., in _Lesotho Kimberlites_ (edit. by Nixon,


P. H.), 254 (Lesotho National Development Corporation, 1973). Google Scholar  * Clark, S. P., and Ringwood, A. E., _Rev. Geophys._, 2, 35 (1964). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Landau, L., and Lifchitz, E. M., _Mécanique des fluides_ (edit. by Mir, M.), (1971). MATH  Google Scholar  * Carslaw, H. S., and Jaeger, J. C., _Conduction of heat in solids_, (Oxford,


1959). MATH  Google Scholar  * Loomis, T. P., _Bull. geol. Soc. Am._, 83, 2475 (1972). Article  Google Scholar  * Ito, K., and Kennedy, G. C., _Am. J. Sci._, 265, 519 (1967). Article  ADS 


CAS  Google Scholar  * Boettcher, A. L., Mysen, B. O., and Modreski, P. J., _International conference on Kimberlites, extended abstracts_, 35 (1973). Google Scholar  * Klemens, P. G., _Solid


State Physics_ (edit. by Seitz, F., and Turnbull, D.), 7, 1 (1958). Google Scholar  * Anderson, O. L., and Perkins, P. C., _J. geophys. Res._, 79, 2136 (1974). Article  ADS  Google Scholar


  * Green, H. W. II, _Nature phys. Sci._, 238, 2 (1972). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gueguen, Y., and Mercier, J. M., _Phys. Earth planet. Interiors._, 7, 39 (1973). Article  ADS 


CAS  Google Scholar  * Green, H. W. II, and Radcliffe, S. V., _Earth planet. Sci. Lett._, 15, 239 (1972). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Green, H. W. II, and Radcliffe, S. V., in _Flow


and Fracture of Rocks, Geophysical Monograph_, 16, 139 (Am. geophys. Union, Washington, 1972). Google Scholar  * Post, R. L., jun., and Griggs, D. T., _Science_, 181, 1242 (1973). Article 


ADS  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Geology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616 H. W. Green II * Laboratoire


de Géologie Structurale, Nantes, France Y. Gueguen Authors * H. W. Green II View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Y. Gueguen View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Green, H., Gueguen, Y. Origin of


kimberlite pipes by diapiric upwelling in the upper mantle. _Nature_ 249, 617–620 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/249617a0 Download citation * Received: 28 December 1973 * Revised: 05 March


1974 * Issue Date: 14 June 1974 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/249617a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link


Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative