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ABSTRACT Efficient transfection conditions for a number of human, rat and rabbit primary cells and established lines of vascular origin have been determined using a complex of a commercially
available cationic lipid transfection agent (Tfx™-50) and luciferase reporter plasmid constructs. The optimised conditions have also been successfully applied to rabbit carotid arteries in
vivo and a series of human arteries in vitro. The most critical factors influencing the efficiency of gene transfection with this protocol are: DNA concentration; ratio of lipid reagent to
DNA; transfection time and the presence or absence of serum. Immunohistochemical analysis shows that a high percentage of cells (approximately 30–80% dependent on lineage) were transfected
under optimal conditions with minimal toxicity effects. Similar analyses performed on undamaged rabbit carotid vessels transfected in vivo and human arteries transfected in vitro show
high-efficiency transfer and strong expression of the luciferase vector as demonstrated by reporter gene expression. The optimisation of gene transfer into vascular cells with this cationic
lipid complex will be valuable for molecular studies of genes implicated in cardiovascular diseases and as a possible method of gene delivery with therapeutic intent. Access through your
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access 26 February 2024 AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Thrombosis Research Institute, Emmanuel Kaye Building, London, UK M-C Keogh, D Chen, F Lupu, N Shaper, JF Schmitt, VV
Kakkar & NR Lemoine * Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Molecular Oncology Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK NR Lemoine Authors * M-C Keogh View author publications You can also search
for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * D Chen View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * F Lupu View author publications You can also search
for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * N Shaper View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * JF Schmitt View author publications You can also
search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * VV Kakkar View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * NR Lemoine View author publications You can
also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Keogh, MC., Chen, D., Lupu, F. _et al._ High
efficiency reporter gene transfection of vascular tissue in vitro and in vivo using a cationic lipid–DNA complex. _Gene Ther_ 4, 162–171 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3300374
Download citation * Received: 19 August 1996 * Accepted: 05 November 1996 * Issue Date: 01 February 1997 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3300374 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the
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Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * gene therapy * cationic liposomes * luciferase * Tfx™-50 * transfection * vascular tissues