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ABSTRACT The cytotoxicity of two compounds described as anti-angiogenic, the isoflavone genistein and the oestrogen metabolite 2-methoxyestradiol, has been studied in different human tumour
cell lines. Since the degradation of the extracellular matrix is one of the essential steps in angiogenesis, the potential modulatory effects of both compounds on the proteolytic balance in
media conditioned by different human tumour cells have been also investigated. The IC50 values for 2-methoxyestradiol were lower than those for genistein on all the cell lines tested. In all
the cell lines expressing measurable amounts of active enzymes, genistein induced a shift towards antiproteolysis in both matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and
urokinase/plasminogen activator inhibitor proteolytic balances. On the other hand, 2-methoxyestradiol did not produce any clear net shift of the proteolytic balance, with the significant
exception of the matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase balance in WAC-2 cells, a neuroblastoma cell line with enhanced expression of the N-_myc_ oncogene. SIMILAR
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embryo. _Cancer Res_ 53: 1397–1402. CAS PubMed Google Scholar Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de
Ciencias, Universidad de Málag, Málaga, E-29071, Spain I Fajardo, A R Quesada, I Núñez de Castro, F Sánchez-Jiménez & M Á Medina Authors * I Fajardo View author publications You can
also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * A R Quesada View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * I Núñez de Castro View author
publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * F Sánchez-Jiménez View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * M Á Medina
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permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Fajardo, I., Quesada, A., Castro, I. _et al._ A comparative study of the effects of genistein and 2-methoxyestradiol on the proteolytic
balance and tumour cell proliferation. _Br J Cancer_ 80, 17–24 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6690315 Download citation * Received: 13 May 1998 * Revised: 04 August 1998 * Accepted:
06 November 1998 * Published: 26 March 1999 * Issue Date: 01 April 1999 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6690315 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able
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initiative KEYWORDS * angiogenesis * urokinase * plasminogen activator inhibitor * matrix metalloproteinase * tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase