The role of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the evolution of longevity in drosophila melanogaster

The role of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the evolution of longevity in drosophila melanogaster

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ABSTRACT Different polymorphic elements of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) are favoured under selection for long versus short life span. Replicate independently selected populations of short-lived individuals exhibit a more rapidly migrating and less actively staining allozyme, while long-lived populations have a slower migrating and more active allozyme. These correspond to the common ZwA and ZwB variants of the G6PD locus Zw. _In vitro_ measurements show G6PD activity varies with allozymes and life span. Long-lived males have 64 per cent greater activity in G6PD, while females of long-lived strains are 108 per cent higher than those of short-lived strains. Previous studies of these strains have repeatedly demonstrated additivity of life span in F1 crosses. Activity of G6PD in reciprocal F1 populations is additive and intermediate between parents. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS DIETARY STRESS REMODELS THE GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF LIFESPAN VARIATION IN OUTBRED _DROSOPHILA_ Article 22 December 2022 GENETIC VARIATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL SCALING IN _DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER_ Article 06 March 2023 LONG-TERM EXHAUSTION OF THE INBREEDING LOAD IN _DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER_ Article Open access 16 August 2021 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Ayala, F J, Powell, J R, Tracey, M L, Mourao, C A, and Perez-Salaz, S. 1972. Enzyme variability in the _Drosophila willistoni_ group. IV. Genetic variation in natural populations of _Drosophila willistoni_. _Genetics_, 70, 113–139. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Cavener, D R, and Clegg, M T. 1981. Evidence for bio-chemical and physiological differences between enzyme genotypes of_Drosophila melanogaster_. _Proc Natl Acad Sci USA_, 78, 4444–4447. Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Charlesworth, B. 1980. _Evolution In Age-structured Populations_. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar  * Clare, M J, and Luckinbill, L S. 1985. The effects of gene-environment interaction on the expression of longevity._Heredity_, 55, 19–25. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Clark, A G, and Doan, W W. 1983. Desiccation tolerance of the _adipose_ mutant of _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Hereditas_, 99, 165–175. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Clark, A G, and Keith, L. 1988. Variation among extracted lines of _Drosophila melanogaster_ in triacylglycerol and carbohydrate storage. _Genetics_, 119, 595–607. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Cole, L C. 1954. The population consequences of life history phenomena. _Quart Rev Biol_, 29 103–137. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Doan, W W. 1960. Developmental physiology of the Mutant Female Sterile (2) Adipose of _Drosophila melanogaster_.II. Effects of altered environment and residual genome on its expression. _Exp Zool_, 145 23–41. Article  Google Scholar  * Eanes, W F. 1983. Genetic localization and sequential electro-phoresis of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Biochem Genetics_, 21, 703–711. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Fisher, R A. 1930. _The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection_. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Book  Google Scholar  * Flanagan, J R. 1980. Detecting earlylife components in the determination of the age of death. _Mech Aging Dev_, 13, 41–62. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Ganguly, R, Ganguly, N, and Manning, J E. 1985. Isolation and characterization of the glucose-6-phospate dehydrogenase gene of _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Gene_, 35, 91–101. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Geer, B W, and Laurie-Ahlberg, C C. 1984. Genetic variation in dietary sucrose modulation of enzyme activities in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Genet Res Camb_, 43, 307–321. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Geer, B W, Krochko, D, and Williamson, J H. 1979a. Ontogeny, cell distribution and the physiological role of NADP-Malic Enzyme in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Biochem Genetics_, 17, 867–879. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Geer, B W, Lindel, D L, and Lindell, D M. 1979b. Relationship of the oxidative pentose shunt pathway to lipid synthesis in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Biochem Genetics_, 17, 881–895. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Graves, J L, Luckinbill, L S, and Nichols, A. 1988. Flight duration and the measurement of wing beat frequency in long-and short-lived _Drosophila melanogaster_. _J Insect Physiol_, 34, 1021–1026. Article  Google Scholar  * Graves, J L, and Rose, M R. 1989. The flight/longevity correlation in _Drosophila melanogaster_ selected for postpońed senescence. In Harrison, D. E. (ed.) _Genetic Effects On Aging_. * Haldane, J B S. 1941. _New Paths in Genetics_. Allen and Unwin, London. Google Scholar  * Hamilton, W D. 1966. The moulding of senescence by natural selection. _J Theoret Biol_, 12, 12–45. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hartl, D, and Clark, A G. 1989. _Principles of Population Genetics_. Sinauer Associates, pp. 78. Google Scholar  * Hebert, P D N, and Beaton, M. 1986. Cellulose Acetate Gel Electrophoresis. University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 34pp. * Laurie-Ahlberg, C C, Barnes, P T, Curtsinger, J W, Emigh, T H, Karlin, B, Morris, R, Norman, R A, and Wilton, A N. 1985. Genetic variability of flight metabolism in _Drosophila melanogaster_. II. Relationship between power output and enzyme activity levels. _Genetics_, 111, 845–868. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Lints, F A, and Hoste, C. 1974. The Lansing Effect revisited. I. Life-span. _Exp Geront_, 9, 51–69. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Lints, F A, Stoll, J, Gruwez, G, and Lints, C V. 1979. An attempt to select for longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Gerontology_, 25, 192–204. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Lotka, A. 1925. _Elements of Physical Biology_. Reprinted in 1956 by Dover Publications N.Y. Google Scholar  * Lowry, O, Rosebrough, N, Farr, A, and Randell, R. 1951. Protein measurements with the Folin phenol reagent. _J Biol Chem_, 193, 265–275. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Lucchesi, J C. 1973. Dosage compensation in _Drosophila_. _Ann Rev Genetics_, 7, 225–237. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Luchessi, J C. 1983. Dosage compensation in _Drosophila. Isozymes: Current Topics In Biological and Medical Research_ 9: _Gene Expression and Development_, pp. 179–188. Google Scholar  * Luckingbill, L S, Arking, R, Clare, M J, Cirocco, W, and Buck, S. 1984. Selection for delayed senescence in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolution_, 38, 996–1003. Article  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, and Clare, M J. 1985. Selection for life span in _Drosophila melanogaster_. 1985. _Heredity_, 55, 9–18. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, and Clare, M J. 1986. A density threshold for the expression of longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Heredity_, 56, 329–335. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, Clare, M J, Krell, W K, Cirocco, W C, and Richards, P A. 1987. Estimating the numbers of genetic elements that defer senescence in _Drosophila_. _Evolutionary Ecology_, 1, 37–46. Article  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, Graves, J L, Reed, A H, and Koet-Sawang, S. 1988a. Localizing genes that defer senescence in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Heredity_, 60, 367–374. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Luckingbill, L S, Graves, J L, Tomkiu, A, and Sowirka, O. 1988b. A qualitative analysis of some life history correlates of longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolutionary Ecology_, 2, 85–94. Article  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, Grudzien, T A, Rhine, S, and Weisman, G. 1989. The genetic basis of adaptation to selection for longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolutionary Ecology_, 3, 31–39. Article  Google Scholar  * Miyashita, N, and Laurie-Ahlberg, C. 1986. Developmental variation in effects of the second and third chromosomes on the activities of Glucose-6-phosphate and 6-Phosphogluconmate dehydrogenases in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Biochem Genetics_, 24, 447–467. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Miyashita, N, Laurie-Ahlberg, C, Wilton, A N, and Emigh, T H. 1986. Quantitative analysis of X chromosome effects on the activities of the Glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases of _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Genetics_, 113, 321–335. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Medawar, P B. 1952. _An Unsolved Probelm in Biology_. H. K. Lewis, London. Google Scholar  * Ramshaw, A J, Coyne, J A, and Lewontin, R C. 1979. The sensitivity of gel electrophoresis as a detector of genetic variation. _Genetics_, 93, 1019–1037. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Rhine, S. (unpublished). Quantitative and Mendelian Factors Associated with the Increased Life Span of Selectively Bred _Drosophila melanogaster_. M.S. Thesis, Wayne State University. * Richmond, R C. 1972. Enzyme variability in the _Drosophila willistoni_ group III. Amounts of variability in the super-species, _D. paulistorum_. _Genetics_, 70, 87–112. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Rose, M R. 1984. Laboratory evolution of postponed senescence in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolution_, 38, 1004–1010. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Rose, M R, and Charlesworth, B. 1981. Genetics of life history in _Drosophila melanogaster_ II. Exploratory selection experiments. _Genetics_, 97, 187–196. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Service, P M. 1987. Physiological mechanisms of increased stress resistance in _Drosophila melanogaster_ selected for postponed senescence. _Physiol Zool_, 60, 321–326. Article  Google Scholar  * Service, P M, Hutchinson, E W, Mackinley, M D, and Rose, M R. 1985. Resistance to environment stress in _Drosophila melanogaster_ selected for postponed senescence. _Physiol Zool_, 58, 380–389. Article  Google Scholar  * Service, P M, Hutchinson, E W, and Rose, M R. 1988. Multiple genetic mechanisms for the evolution of senescence in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolution_, 42 708–716. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Wattiaux, J M. 1968. Cumulative parental age effects in _Drosophila subobscura_. _Evolution_, 22, 406–421. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Wiggles Worth, V B. 1949. The utilization of reserve substances in _Drosophila_ during flight. _J Exp Biol_, 26, 150–163. CAS  Google Scholar  * Williams, G C. 1957. Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence. _Evolution_, 11, 398–411. Article  Google Scholar  * Williamson, J W, and Bentley, M M. 1983. Comparative properties of three forms of Glucose-6-phosphate de-hydrogenase in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Biochem Gen_, 21, 1153–1166. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Wood, T. 1985. _The Pentose Phosphate Pathway_. Academic Press. Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, 48202, MI, USA L S Luckinbill, V Riha & S Rhine * Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, 48309, MI, USA T A Grudzien Authors * L S Luckinbill View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * V Riha View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Rhine View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * T A Grudzien View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Luckinbill, L., Riha, V., Rhine, S. _et al._ The role of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the evolution of longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Heredity_ 65, 29–38 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1990.66 Download citation * Received: 17 November 1989 * Issue Date: 01 August 1990 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1990.66 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT Different polymorphic elements of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) are favoured under selection for long versus short life span. Replicate independently selected


populations of short-lived individuals exhibit a more rapidly migrating and less actively staining allozyme, while long-lived populations have a slower migrating and more active allozyme.


These correspond to the common ZwA and ZwB variants of the G6PD locus Zw. _In vitro_ measurements show G6PD activity varies with allozymes and life span. Long-lived males have 64 per cent


greater activity in G6PD, while females of long-lived strains are 108 per cent higher than those of short-lived strains. Previous studies of these strains have repeatedly demonstrated


additivity of life span in F1 crosses. Activity of G6PD in reciprocal F1 populations is additive and intermediate between parents. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS DIETARY STRESS


REMODELS THE GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF LIFESPAN VARIATION IN OUTBRED _DROSOPHILA_ Article 22 December 2022 GENETIC VARIATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL SCALING IN _DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER_ Article 06


March 2023 LONG-TERM EXHAUSTION OF THE INBREEDING LOAD IN _DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER_ Article Open access 16 August 2021 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Ayala, F J, Powell, J R, Tracey, M L, Mourao,


C A, and Perez-Salaz, S. 1972. Enzyme variability in the _Drosophila willistoni_ group. IV. Genetic variation in natural populations of _Drosophila willistoni_. _Genetics_, 70, 113–139. CAS


  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Cavener, D R, and Clegg, M T. 1981. Evidence for bio-chemical and physiological differences between enzyme genotypes of_Drosophila melanogaster_.


_Proc Natl Acad Sci USA_, 78, 4444–4447. Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Charlesworth, B. 1980. _Evolution In Age-structured Populations_. Cambridge University Press.


Google Scholar  * Clare, M J, and Luckinbill, L S. 1985. The effects of gene-environment interaction on the expression of longevity._Heredity_, 55, 19–25. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  *


Clark, A G, and Doan, W W. 1983. Desiccation tolerance of the _adipose_ mutant of _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Hereditas_, 99, 165–175. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Clark, A G,


and Keith, L. 1988. Variation among extracted lines of _Drosophila melanogaster_ in triacylglycerol and carbohydrate storage. _Genetics_, 119, 595–607. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google


Scholar  * Cole, L C. 1954. The population consequences of life history phenomena. _Quart Rev Biol_, 29 103–137. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Doan, W W. 1960. Developmental


physiology of the Mutant Female Sterile (2) Adipose of _Drosophila melanogaster_.II. Effects of altered environment and residual genome on its expression. _Exp Zool_, 145 23–41. Article 


Google Scholar  * Eanes, W F. 1983. Genetic localization and sequential electro-phoresis of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Biochem Genetics_, 21, 703–711.


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Fisher, R A. 1930. _The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection_. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Book  Google Scholar  * Flanagan, J R. 1980. Detecting earlylife


components in the determination of the age of death. _Mech Aging Dev_, 13, 41–62. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Ganguly, R, Ganguly, N, and Manning, J E. 1985. Isolation and


characterization of the glucose-6-phospate dehydrogenase gene of _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Gene_, 35, 91–101. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Geer, B W, and Laurie-Ahlberg, C C.


1984. Genetic variation in dietary sucrose modulation of enzyme activities in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Genet Res Camb_, 43, 307–321. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Geer, B W, Krochko, D,


and Williamson, J H. 1979a. Ontogeny, cell distribution and the physiological role of NADP-Malic Enzyme in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Biochem Genetics_, 17, 867–879. Article  CAS  Google


Scholar  * Geer, B W, Lindel, D L, and Lindell, D M. 1979b. Relationship of the oxidative pentose shunt pathway to lipid synthesis in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Biochem Genetics_, 17,


881–895. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Graves, J L, Luckinbill, L S, and Nichols, A. 1988. Flight duration and the measurement of wing beat frequency in long-and short-lived _Drosophila


melanogaster_. _J Insect Physiol_, 34, 1021–1026. Article  Google Scholar  * Graves, J L, and Rose, M R. 1989. The flight/longevity correlation in _Drosophila melanogaster_ selected for


postpońed senescence. In Harrison, D. E. (ed.) _Genetic Effects On Aging_. * Haldane, J B S. 1941. _New Paths in Genetics_. Allen and Unwin, London. Google Scholar  * Hamilton, W D. 1966.


The moulding of senescence by natural selection. _J Theoret Biol_, 12, 12–45. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Hartl, D, and Clark, A G. 1989. _Principles of Population Genetics_. Sinauer


Associates, pp. 78. Google Scholar  * Hebert, P D N, and Beaton, M. 1986. Cellulose Acetate Gel Electrophoresis. University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 34pp. * Laurie-Ahlberg, C C, Barnes,


P T, Curtsinger, J W, Emigh, T H, Karlin, B, Morris, R, Norman, R A, and Wilton, A N. 1985. Genetic variability of flight metabolism in _Drosophila melanogaster_. II. Relationship between


power output and enzyme activity levels. _Genetics_, 111, 845–868. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Lints, F A, and Hoste, C. 1974. The Lansing Effect revisited. I. Life-span.


_Exp Geront_, 9, 51–69. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Lints, F A, Stoll, J, Gruwez, G, and Lints, C V. 1979. An attempt to select for longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Gerontology_,


25, 192–204. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Lotka, A. 1925. _Elements of Physical Biology_. Reprinted in 1956 by Dover Publications N.Y. Google Scholar  * Lowry, O, Rosebrough, N,


Farr, A, and Randell, R. 1951. Protein measurements with the Folin phenol reagent. _J Biol Chem_, 193, 265–275. CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Lucchesi, J C. 1973. Dosage compensation in


_Drosophila_. _Ann Rev Genetics_, 7, 225–237. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Luchessi, J C. 1983. Dosage compensation in _Drosophila. Isozymes: Current Topics In Biological and Medical


Research_ 9: _Gene Expression and Development_, pp. 179–188. Google Scholar  * Luckingbill, L S, Arking, R, Clare, M J, Cirocco, W, and Buck, S. 1984. Selection for delayed senescence in


_Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolution_, 38, 996–1003. Article  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, and Clare, M J. 1985. Selection for life span in _Drosophila melanogaster_. 1985.


_Heredity_, 55, 9–18. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, and Clare, M J. 1986. A density threshold for the expression of longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Heredity_,


56, 329–335. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, Clare, M J, Krell, W K, Cirocco, W C, and Richards, P A. 1987. Estimating the numbers of genetic elements that defer


senescence in _Drosophila_. _Evolutionary Ecology_, 1, 37–46. Article  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, Graves, J L, Reed, A H, and Koet-Sawang, S. 1988a. Localizing genes that defer


senescence in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Heredity_, 60, 367–374. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Luckingbill, L S, Graves, J L, Tomkiu, A, and Sowirka, O. 1988b. A qualitative analysis


of some life history correlates of longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolutionary Ecology_, 2, 85–94. Article  Google Scholar  * Luckinbill, L S, Grudzien, T A, Rhine, S, and Weisman,


G. 1989. The genetic basis of adaptation to selection for longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolutionary Ecology_, 3, 31–39. Article  Google Scholar  * Miyashita, N, and


Laurie-Ahlberg, C. 1986. Developmental variation in effects of the second and third chromosomes on the activities of Glucose-6-phosphate and 6-Phosphogluconmate dehydrogenases in _Drosophila


melanogaster_. _Biochem Genetics_, 24, 447–467. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Miyashita, N, Laurie-Ahlberg, C, Wilton, A N, and Emigh, T H. 1986. Quantitative analysis of X chromosome


effects on the activities of the Glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases of _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Genetics_, 113, 321–335. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar


  * Medawar, P B. 1952. _An Unsolved Probelm in Biology_. H. K. Lewis, London. Google Scholar  * Ramshaw, A J, Coyne, J A, and Lewontin, R C. 1979. The sensitivity of gel electrophoresis as


a detector of genetic variation. _Genetics_, 93, 1019–1037. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Rhine, S. (unpublished). Quantitative and Mendelian Factors Associated with the


Increased Life Span of Selectively Bred _Drosophila melanogaster_. M.S. Thesis, Wayne State University. * Richmond, R C. 1972. Enzyme variability in the _Drosophila willistoni_ group III.


Amounts of variability in the super-species, _D. paulistorum_. _Genetics_, 70, 87–112. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Rose, M R. 1984. Laboratory evolution of postponed


senescence in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolution_, 38, 1004–1010. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Rose, M R, and Charlesworth, B. 1981. Genetics of life history in _Drosophila


melanogaster_ II. Exploratory selection experiments. _Genetics_, 97, 187–196. CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  * Service, P M. 1987. Physiological mechanisms of increased stress


resistance in _Drosophila melanogaster_ selected for postponed senescence. _Physiol Zool_, 60, 321–326. Article  Google Scholar  * Service, P M, Hutchinson, E W, Mackinley, M D, and Rose, M


R. 1985. Resistance to environment stress in _Drosophila melanogaster_ selected for postponed senescence. _Physiol Zool_, 58, 380–389. Article  Google Scholar  * Service, P M, Hutchinson, E


W, and Rose, M R. 1988. Multiple genetic mechanisms for the evolution of senescence in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Evolution_, 42 708–716. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Wattiaux, J


M. 1968. Cumulative parental age effects in _Drosophila subobscura_. _Evolution_, 22, 406–421. Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Wiggles Worth, V B. 1949. The utilization of reserve


substances in _Drosophila_ during flight. _J Exp Biol_, 26, 150–163. CAS  Google Scholar  * Williams, G C. 1957. Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence. _Evolution_,


11, 398–411. Article  Google Scholar  * Williamson, J W, and Bentley, M M. 1983. Comparative properties of three forms of Glucose-6-phosphate de-hydrogenase in _Drosophila melanogaster_.


_Biochem Gen_, 21, 1153–1166. Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Wood, T. 1985. _The Pentose Phosphate Pathway_. Academic Press. Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS


AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, 48202, MI, USA L S Luckinbill, V Riha & S Rhine * Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland


University, Rochester, 48309, MI, USA T A Grudzien Authors * L S Luckinbill View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * V Riha View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * S Rhine View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * T A Grudzien View


author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Luckinbill, L., Riha, V.,


Rhine, S. _et al._ The role of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the evolution of longevity in _Drosophila melanogaster_. _Heredity_ 65, 29–38 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1990.66


Download citation * Received: 17 November 1989 * Issue Date: 01 August 1990 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1990.66 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be


able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing


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