Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice: in vivo clearance of bilirubin photoproducts

Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice: in vivo clearance of bilirubin photoproducts

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ABSTRACT ABSTRACT: Phototherapy results in the conversion of native bilirubin to more water-soluble configurational and structural isomers. The serum half-life for the configurational isomer, the principal photoproduct _in vivo_, was determined by high pressure liquid chromatography in six premature infants following cessation of phototherapy. The mean half-life for this isomer was 15 h. The excretion of this isomer, calculated from the measured half-life, is less than half of daily bilirubin production, and therefore cannot account for the total bilirubin elimination observed during phototherapy. The serum concentration of the structural isomer, lumirubin, is lower than that of the configurational isomer; however, excretion is more rapid (serum half-life < 2 h). Because of its rapid excretion, lumirubin may be an important pathway for bilirubin elimination during phototherapy. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS ACTION SPECTRUM OF PHOTOTHERAPY IN HYPERBILIRUBINEMIC NEONATES Article 17 November 2021 CHARACTERISTICS OF BILIRUBIN PHOTOCHEMICAL CHANGES UNDER GREEN LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES IN HUMANS COMPARED WITH ANIMAL SPECIES Article Open access 18 March 2021 NONINVASIVE MONITORING OF BILIRUBIN PHOTOISOMER EXCRETION DURING PHOTOTHERAPY Article Open access 12 July 2022 ARTICLE PDF AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio John F Ennever, Isabella Knox, Scott C Denne & William T Speck Authors * John F Ennever View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Isabella Knox View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Scott C Denne View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * William T Speck View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Ennever, J., Knox, I., Denne, S. _et al._ Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice: _in Vivo_ Clearance of Bilirubin Photoproducts. _Pediatr Res_ 19, 205–208 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198502000-00012 Download citation * Received: 22 June 1984 * Accepted: 03 October 1984 * Issue Date: 01 February 1985 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198502000-00012 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT: Phototherapy results in the conversion of native bilirubin to more water-soluble configurational and structural isomers. The serum half-life for the configurational


isomer, the principal photoproduct _in vivo_, was determined by high pressure liquid chromatography in six premature infants following cessation of phototherapy. The mean half-life for this


isomer was 15 h. The excretion of this isomer, calculated from the measured half-life, is less than half of daily bilirubin production, and therefore cannot account for the total bilirubin


elimination observed during phototherapy. The serum concentration of the structural isomer, lumirubin, is lower than that of the configurational isomer; however, excretion is more rapid


(serum half-life < 2 h). Because of its rapid excretion, lumirubin may be an important pathway for bilirubin elimination during phototherapy. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS ACTION


SPECTRUM OF PHOTOTHERAPY IN HYPERBILIRUBINEMIC NEONATES Article 17 November 2021 CHARACTERISTICS OF BILIRUBIN PHOTOCHEMICAL CHANGES UNDER GREEN LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES IN HUMANS COMPARED WITH


ANIMAL SPECIES Article Open access 18 March 2021 NONINVASIVE MONITORING OF BILIRUBIN PHOTOISOMER EXCRETION DURING PHOTOTHERAPY Article Open access 12 July 2022 ARTICLE PDF AUTHOR


INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio John F Ennever, 


Isabella Knox, Scott C Denne & William T Speck Authors * John F Ennever View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Isabella Knox View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Scott C Denne View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * William T


Speck View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Ennever, J.,


Knox, I., Denne, S. _et al._ Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice: _in Vivo_ Clearance of Bilirubin Photoproducts. _Pediatr Res_ 19, 205–208 (1985).


https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198502000-00012 Download citation * Received: 22 June 1984 * Accepted: 03 October 1984 * Issue Date: 01 February 1985 * DOI:


https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198502000-00012 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is


not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative