A dangerous world for journalists | thearticle

A dangerous world for journalists | thearticle

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While the parliamentary skirmishes over Brexit continue, along with the rest of the 24-hour news cycle, spare a thought for the journalists who bring us news and comment, day in, day out,


from across the world. So far this year, 80 journalists have been killed, 60 are held hostage and 348 are imprisoned. These are shockingly high figures — and they are getting worse. The


charity Reporters Without Borders, which compiles global statistics on the murder and persecution of journalists, says that by all these measures, life is getting more dangerous for those


who report and comment on the news. The most lethal countries for reporters are, not surprisingly, Afghanistan and Syria, followed by Mexico and Yemen. The most prominent case this year was


undoubtedly Jamal Khashoggi. As a columnist for the _Washington Post _who was murdered inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Khashoggi was bound to attract far more attention than those


killed in less spectacular circumstances. But the chilling effect of such assassinations is the same wherever they occur. That is why they happen. That is why journalism remains a dangerous


profession, even in the West. In recent years there has been no repeat of the Charlie Hebdo massacre in Paris, although the four journalists of the Maryland _Capital Gazette_ who were shot


dead by a lone gunman with a grievance last June were victims of the worst single attack of its kind in American history. It is idle to blame such shootings on Donald Trump’s verbal


character assassinations of individual journalists or media outlets. Social media plays a much bigger role, by feeding the obsessions of those who are consumed by hatred so of all kinds. It


still requires courage to write about the most sensitive subjects, knowing that the consequence may be violence or, in many countries, incarceration by the state. A different kind of threat


may also have a chilling effect: the closing down of publications. This week the _Weekly Standard _of Washington publishes its final edition. Founded in 1995 by Bill Kristol and Fred Barnes,


it was the leading journal of the neoconservatives, who have played such a crucial role in US foreign and domestic policy since the 1970s. Full disclosure: Bill Kristol is a friend of the


present writer. So was his father, the late Irving Kristol, the father of neoconservatism, and his mother, the historian Gertrude Himmelfarb, who is still writing brilliantly at the age of


96. Irving used to tell me — as he did many others, including his son: “If you have an idea, start a magazine.” Bill Kristol followed that advice and in its heyday the _Weekly Standard _had


at least as good a lineup of contributors as any magazine in recent American history. Under Rupert Murdoch’s ownership it flourished, even though it lost seven-figure sums annually and its


circulation never rose much above 100,000. But its sale to Philip Anschutz in 2009 resulted in pressure to make the magazine more commercial, pressure that was resisted by Kristol and his


colleagues. When Kristol took on Trump during the 2016 presidential race, he became the leading voice of the Never-Trumper faction in the Republican camp. That was his undoing. His


proprietor supported Trump and soon after the latter was elected, Kristol was replaced as Editor-in-Chief, though the magazine continued to distance itself from the President under Kristol’s


successor, Stephen Hayes. Finally, Anschutz decided to close the _Weekly Standard_. For a Christian, as he is reported to be, to sack his staff just before Christmas undoubtedly added


insult to injury. In an valedictory column for the _New York Times_, David Brooks accused Anschutz and his right-hand man Ryan McKibben of having “murdered” the magazine: “They didn’t merely


close it because it was losing money. They seemed to have murdered it out of greed and vengeance.” The accusation is that nobody else was allowed to bid for it and that the owners harvested


the subscription list to help another publication. Whatever the truth about the demise of the _Weekly Standard _may be, magazines are mortal. Those who own them are often capricious and


their motives hard to fathom. One cannot compare the “murder” of a periodical to the killing of journalists. But the existence of a great magazine is always an asset in the conversation of


mankind. The death of such a magazine is a conversation-stopper.